| 单词 | 入侵 |
| 释义 | 〔Attila〕King of the Huns (433?-453) and the most successful of the barbarian invaders of the Roman Empire.阿提拉：匈奴帝国国王（433?-453年），最成功入侵罗马帝国的野蛮入侵者〔Visigoth〕A member of the western Goths that invaded the Roman Empire in the fourth centurya.d. and settled in France and Spain, establishing a monarchy that lasted until the early eighth century. 维斯哥特人：西哥特人，在公元 4世纪入侵罗马帝国，并定居在法国和西班牙，所建立的封建君主制持续到8世纪初 〔Alboin〕King of the Lombards (565?-572) who led the Germanic invasion of present-day Italy, where he established the Lombard kingdom.阿尔博因：伦巴第的国王（565-572年），曾率领日尔曼人入侵现今的意大利地区，并在当地建立了伦巴第王国〔Chamberlain〕British politician and prime minister (1937-1940) who advocated a policy of appeasement toward the fascist regimes of Europe. He was forced to declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939.张伯伦，（阿瑟）内维尔：(1869-1940) 英国政治家和首相（1937-1940年），他对欧洲法西斯政权推行绥靖政策。在德国于1939年入侵波兰后，他被迫对德宣战〔Havel〕Czechoslovakian writer and politician. A widely known playwright whose works includeThe Increased Difficulty of Concentration (1967) and The Garden Party (1969), Havel became a civil rights leader after the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968). He was elected president in December 1989. 哈维尔，沃克拉夫：(生于 1936) 捷克斯洛伐克作家及政治家，他是一个著名的剧作家，作品包括《越来越难以集中精力》 （1967年）和 《花园聚会》 （1969年），1968年苏联入侵捷克斯洛伐克后他成为一名民权领袖，于1989年12月被选为总统 〔Sennacherib〕King of Assyria (704-681) who invaded Judea, subjugated Babylon, and rebuilt Nineveh.塞纳克里布：亚述王（公元前704-681年），曾入侵犹太王国，击败巴比伦，重建尼尼微城〔Dorian〕One of a Hellenic people that invaded Greece around 1100b.c. and remained culturally and linguistically distinct within the Greek world. 多利安人：古希腊民族，大约公元前 1100年入侵希腊，在文化和语言上与希腊仍有差别 〔Chechnya〕A region of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus bordering on Georgia. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it later formed part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Chechnya declared its independence from the USSR in 1991. Russian troops invaded in late 1994, and fighting continued until 1996, when Russia and Chechnya signed an accord calling for an end to hostilities and the opening of negotiations on Chechnya's future political status.车臣：俄罗斯西南部地区，位于与格鲁吉亚共和国接壤的高加索北部。19世纪该地区被俄罗斯征服后成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分。1991年车臣宣告脱离苏联而独立。1994下半年俄罗斯军队入侵车臣，1996年俄罗斯与车臣签订和平条约要求结束对立并开始协商车臣未来的政治地位，至此这场战争宣告结束〔Hussein〕Iraqi military and political leader. The president of Iraq since 1979, he waged war against Iran over a territorial dispute (1980-1988) and invaded and occupied Kuwait (1990).侯赛因，萨达姆：(生于 1937) 伊拉克军事和政治领袖。自1979年以来任伊拉克总统，1980-1988年由于领土争端与伊朗长期交战，1990年入侵并占领了科威特〔Stilicho〕Roman general who defended the Western Empire from the invading Goths and Vandals.斯底里科，弗莱维厄斯：(365?-408) 罗马将军，保卫过西罗马帝国不受高卢人和汪达尔人的入侵〔Sestos〕An ancient town of European Turkey at the narrowest point of the Dardanelles. In 481b.c. Xerxes built a bridge of boats here to cross the Hellespont and invade Greece. Sestos is also the site of the legendary tale of Hero and Leander. 塞斯特斯：土耳其欧洲部分的古镇，位于达达尼尔海峡最窄处。公元前 481年舍斯在此建造了跨哈利斯邦的浮桥并入侵希腊。塞斯特斯也是希罗和利安德传说的地点 〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明〔Philip〕Wampanoag leader who waged King Philip's War (1675-1676) against New England colonists who had encroached on Native American territory.菲利普：万帕诺亚格领导人，曾对入侵美洲本土的新英格兰殖民者进行过菲利普国王战争（1675-1676年）〔Dinwiddie〕Scottish-born British colonial administrator in Virginia. As lieutenant governor of the colony (1751-1758) he attempted unsuccessfully to secure the frontier regions against the encroachments of the French.丁威迪，罗伯特：(1693-1770) 出生于苏格兰的英格兰驻弗吉尼亚殖民地行政长官。在担任殖民地代理总督时（1751-1758年），未能成功地抵御法国入侵以保护边境地区安全〔Hun〕A member of a nomadic pastoralist people who invaded Europe in the fourth and fifth centuriesa.d. and were defeated in 455. 匈奴人：一个游牧民族的成员，该民族公元 4至5世纪入侵欧洲，455年被打败 〔Madison〕First Lady of the United States (1809-1817) as the wife of President James Madison. She earlier served as White House hostess for the widowed Thomas Jefferson. During the British invasion of Washington, D.C. (1814), she heroically carried important government papers and a portrait of George Washington to safety.麦迪逊，多尔雷·佩恩·托德：(1768-1849) 美国的第一夫人(1809-1817年），詹姆士·麦迪逊总统之妻。早期她替丧妻的托马斯·杰弗逊担当白宫的女主人。英军入侵华盛顿特区的时候(1814年），她曾英勇地将一些重要的政府文件及一幅乔治·华盛顿的肖像转移到安全的地方〔Jute〕A member of a Germanic people who invaded Britain in the fifth and sixth centuriesa.d. and settled in the south and southeast and on the Isle of Wight. 朱特人：日耳曼一族的成员，公元 5至6世纪时入侵不列颠，定居在不列颠南部和东南部以及怀特岛上 〔Saxon〕A member of a West Germanic tribal group that inhabited northern Germany and invaded Britain in the fifth and sixth centuriesa.d. with the Angles and Jutes. 撒克逊人：西部德意志民族中的一支，居住在德国北部，在公元 5和6世纪与盎格鲁人和朱特人一起入侵大不列颠 〔commando〕A raid made by such a force.这种部队的一次入侵〔alien〕science fiction about an invasion of aliens.关于外星人入侵的科幻小说〔bulwark〕"We have seen the necessity of the Union, as our bulwark against foreign danger"(James Madison)“我们已看到联盟的必要性，就如同建立用来抵御敌国入侵危险的壁垒一样必要”(詹姆斯·麦迪逊)〔Korea〕A peninsula and former country of eastern Asia between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. Site of an ancient civilization dating to the 12th centuryb.c. , the peninsula was united as a kingdom in the 7th century a.d. and despite a Mongol invasion (13th century) remained unified until the Japanese occupation of 1910 to 1945. The peninsula is now divided between North Korea and South Korea. 朝鲜半岛：东亚的一个半岛和先前的国家，位于黄海和日本海之间。古代文明的所在地，可追溯到公元前 12世纪。 公元 7世纪，朝鲜半岛统一成为一个王国。尽管蒙古军队（13世纪）入侵，朝鲜一直保持统一，直到1910年至1945年被日本占领。朝鲜半岛现在被分成韩国和朝鲜 〔Briton〕One of a Celtic people inhabiting ancient Britain at the time of the Roman invasion.布立吞人：古罗马人入侵时居住在古不列颠岛的凯尔特人之一〔Caesar〕Roman general, statesman, and historian who invaded Britain (55), crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey (48), pursued other enemies to Egypt, where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47), returned to Rome, and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator for life (45). On March 15 of the following year he was murdered by a group of republicans led by Cassius and Brutus, who feared he intended to establish a monarchy ruled by himself.凯撒，尤利乌斯：(100-44) 罗马将军、政治家、历史学家，他入侵了大不列颠王国（55年）并征服了他的政敌庞培的军队（48年），又追击其它敌人至埃及，他在此立克娄巴特拉为女王（47年），返回罗马后，被罗马人民授予终身一人统治的权力（45年）。次年3月15日，他被卡西乌和布鲁图斯领导的一群共和主义者谋杀身亡，这些人担心他图谋建立由他个人统治的君主制政权〔defensive〕Prepared to withstand or counter aggression or attack.处于守势：随时准备防御或对入侵和进攻进行反击〔set〕set June 6 as the day of the invasion.规定六月六日为入侵时间〔Tone〕Irish nationalist who helped secure Parliament's passage of the Catholic Relief Act of 1793 and planned a French invasion of Ireland (1796).托思，（西奥博尔德）沃尔夫：(1763-1798) 爱尔兰民族主义者，在他的帮助下国会通过了1793年的《天主教徒救济法案》，并预见到了法国对爱尔兰的入侵(1796年）〔allied〕the Allied invasion of southern Italy.盟军对意大利南部的入侵〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔Gettysburg〕A town of southern Pennsylvania east-southeast of Chambersburg. It was the site of a major Union victory in the Civil War (July 1-3, 1863), which checked Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North. The battle and Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address (delivered at the dedication of a cemetery here on November 19, 1863) are commemorated by a national park. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's farm, a national historic site, is also in Gettysburg. Population, 7,194.葛底斯堡：宾夕法尼亚南部钱伯斯堡东南偏东的一城镇。是美国内战（1863年7月1日－3日）中一次较重要的联邦军胜利遗址，这次胜利抑制了罗伯特·E·李对北方的入侵。建立了一座国家公园以纪念这次战役和阿伯罕姆·林肯的葛底斯堡演讲（发表于1863年11月19日在此举行的公墓落成典礼的献辞上）。德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统的农场，一个具有历史意义的遗址也在葛底斯堡。人口7,194〔conquistador〕A conqueror, especially one of the 16th-century Spanish soldiers who defeated the Indian civilizations of Mexico, Central America, or Peru.征服者：征服者，尤指16世纪入侵墨西哥、中美洲或秘鲁的印第安的西班牙士兵〔seersucker〕Through its name, seersucker, a lightweight fabric for summer suits and dresses, gives us a glimpse at the history of India.The facts of the word's history are that it came into English from the East Indian language Hindi (śīrśakar ). The word in Hindi was borrowed from the Persian compoundshīroshakar, meaning literally "milk and sugar"but used in a figurative way for a striped linen garment.The Persian wordshakar, "sugar,” in turn came from Sanskrit śarkarā. Persian, Indian, English—clearly we are dealing with multiple cultural borrowing here,and the Persians did indeed borrow sugar and the word for sugar from India in the 6th century.During and after Tamerlane's invasion of India in the late 14th century,the opportunity for borrowing Persian things and words such asshīr-o-shakar was present, since the Mongol Turk Tamerlane incorporated Persia as well as India into his empire.It then remained for the English during the 18th century, when the East India Company and England were moving toward supremacy in India, to borrow the material and its nameseersucker (first recorded in 1722 in the form Sea Sucker ) from an Indian language. 适合制作夏季服装的一种很轻的面料，通过它的名字——泡泡纱让我们对印度历史有所了解。关于这个单词的历史事实是这个词从东印度语言——印地语(sirsakar )进入英语。 在印地语中，这个词来源于波斯语复合词shiroshakar ， 其字面意思是“牛奶和糖”，但用其比喻意来指一种有条纹的亚麻长袍。波斯语shakar 意思是“糖”，来自于梵文 sarkara 。 波斯语，印度语，英语——显而易见，这里我们要研究的是多元文化的借用，而事实上波斯人确实于公元6世纪从印度输入了糖和表示糖的单词。在14世纪后期泰摩兰入侵印度期间和之后，就有了借用波斯物品及单词，如shir-o-shakar 的机会， 因为突厥化了的蒙古人泰摩兰不但把波斯还把印度并入了自己的王国。在18世纪，当东印度公司和英国印度取得至高权威后，才从一种印度语言中输入了seersucker 的材料及名称（最初的记载形式是 Sea sucker ，出现于1722年） 〔invasive〕an invasive military force.入侵的军事力量〔Hunkpapa〕A Native American people constituting a subdivision of the Teton Sioux, formerly inhabiting an area from the western Dakotas to southeast Montana, with a present-day population along the border between North and South Dakota. The Hunkpapa figured prominently in the resistance to white encroachment on the northern Great Plains.代顿苏安人的分支：美洲土著居民的一支，代顿苏安人的分支，曾居住于达科他州西部至蒙大纳州东南的地区，现居于达科他州边境一带。在白种人入侵北部大平原时曾进行过激烈抵抗〔Belo〕East Timorese Roman Catholic bishop. An outspoken critic of Indonesia's invasion and colonization of East Timor, he shared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize with José Ramos-Horta.贝罗，卡罗斯·菲力普·西门尼：东帝汶天主教主教。他直言不讳地谴责印度尼西亚入侵和殖民地化东帝汶，与若斯·拉默斯-荷塔共获1996年诺贝尔和平奖〔aggress〕"America and the European countries should press back when the Soviets overstep and aggress, as in Afghanistan"(Washington Post)“苏联入侵阿富汗时，美国及欧洲国家应予以抵制”(华盛顿邮报)〔Rundstedt〕German general who took part in the invasions of Poland, France, and Russia during World War II and was commander in chief of the western front (1942-1945).隆施泰特，卡尔·鲁道夫·杰尔德·冯：(1875-1953) 德国将军，第二次世界大战期间指挥入侵波兰、法国和苏联，是西线的总司令(1942-1945年）〔Leinster〕A historical region of southeast Ireland. Its wealth and accessibility made it an early prey to Danish and Anglo-Saxon invasions.伦斯特省：位于爱尔兰东南部的一个历史地区。因其财富和易得而很早就成为丹麦人和盎格鲁-撒克逊人入侵的掠夺对象〔Bessarabia〕A region of southwest European U.S.S.R. As the gateway from Russia into the Danube River valley, it was for centuries an invasion route from Asia to Europe. The region became part of Russia in 1812 but declared itself independent in 1918 and later voted for union with Romania, which was forced to cede it to the U.S.S.R. in 1940.比萨拉比亚：苏联欧洲部分西南部一地区。作为俄罗斯通向多瑙河河谷的通路，几世纪来一直是亚洲到欧洲的入侵之路。该地区1812年成为俄国的一部分，但1918年宣布独立，后通过投票与罗马尼亚联合，1940年被迫退出罗马尼亚加盟苏联〔Genseric〕King of the Vandals (428-477) who invaded Africa from Spain (429), captured Carthage and made it his capital (439), and sacked Rome (455).亨塞里奥：汪达尔帝国（428-477年）的国王，他从西班牙入侵非洲，占领了迦太基并把它作为首都（439年），后来劫掠了罗马（455年） |
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