| 单词 | 公共 |
| 释义 | 〔minded〕civic-minded; career-minded.公共意识强的；事业心强的〔patent〕A grant made by a government that confers on an individual fee-simple title to public lands.土地专有权：政府授予的对公共土地绝对拥有的个人所有权〔Gleason〕American entertainer best remembered for his portrayal of bus driver Ralph Kramden on the television comedyThe Honeymooners (1952-1957). 格利森，赫伯特·约翰：(1916-1987) 美国表演家，因他对电视喜剧《蜜月伴侣》 （1952-1957年）中的公共汽车司机拉尔夫·克拉姆顿的成功刻画而最为世人怀念 〔straphanger〕One who uses public transportation.公交乘客：乘坐公共运输工具之人〔antinoise〕Designed to reduce environmental noise, as in a community:抗噪音的：设计用于降低环境噪音的，如在公共地点：〔gaff〕A public place of entertainment, especially a cheap or disreputable music hall or theater.低级娱乐场所：一种尤指廉价或低级音乐厅或戏院等的公共娱乐场所〔official〕Holding office or serving in a public capacity:供职的：供职或在公共职能部门中服务：〔exposition〕A public exhibition or show, as of artistic or industrial developments.展览会，博览会：一种公共展览会或展览，如表现艺术或工业的发展〔marketplace〕An open area or square in a town where a public market or sale is set up.市场：城镇里设有公共市场或进行售卖活动的开阔地或广场〔box〕A separated compartment in a public place of entertainment, such as a theater or stadium, for the accommodation of a small group.包厢：公共娱乐场所容纳一小组人的分隔间，譬如在戏院或体育场里的包间〔turnstile〕A mechanical device used to control passage from one public area to another, typically consisting of several horizontal arms supported by and radially projecting from a central vertical post and allowing only the passage of individuals on foot.十字转门：一种用来控制从一个公共区域到另一个公共区域的通道的机械装置， 典型的样子是从中心一根垂直的柱子上放射状地伸出几根水平的旋转臂，只允许个人走路通过〔giveaway〕The act or an instance of giving something away, especially the appropriation of natural resources or public lands for private gain.让渡，转让：送出某种东西的动作或例子，尤指为了个人利益占用自然资源或公共的土地〔institutionalism〕Use of public institutions for the care of people who are physically or mentally disabled, criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.公共救济的制度化：利用公共机构照顾身体或智力不健全，犯罪，或无法独立生活的人〔commissar〕A person who tries to control public opinion.力图控制公共舆论的人〔bill〕To advertise or schedule by public notice or as part of a program.做广告：用公共布告做广告或作为计划的一部分列入计划表〔casino〕A public room or building for gambling and other entertainment.娱乐场：用作赌博和其它娱乐活动的公共房间或者建筑物〔peace〕Public security and order:治安，秩序：公共治安和社会秩序：〔confiscate〕To seize (private property) for the public treasury.充公：没收（私人财产）来作为公共财物〔extroverted〕"the hearty and extroverted types who dominated public life in Boston"(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)“置身于波士顿公共生活的热心的和外向的类型”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)〔Zion〕A city of northeast Illinois on Lake Michigan north of Waukegan. It was founded in 1901 as a communal settlement with a theocratic government. Population, 19,775.宰恩：美国伊利诺斯州东北一城市，位于密歇根湖畔、沃基根北部。1901年作为公共领地建立，形成神权政府。人口19,775〔lyceum〕An organization sponsoring public programs and entertainment.组织公共活动和娱乐的社团〔cancel〕To remove (a common factor or term) from both sides of an equation or inequality.约去；消去：从一个方程式或不等式的两边去掉（一个公因子或公共项）〔PHA〕Public Housing Administration.美国公共房产管理局〔smog〕Smog is so much a part of modern, industrialized lifethat it is difficult to realize that at one time neither smog nor the word for it existed.The word, of course, followed the phenomenon perhaps by half a century,for air pollution was noticed during the Industrial Revolution.The wordsmog is first recorded in 1905 in a newspaper report of a meeting of the Public Health Congress. Dr. H.A. des V÷ux gave a paper entitled "Fog and Smoke,” in which,in the words of theDaily Graphic of July 26, "he said it required no science to see that there was something produced in great cities which was not found in the country, and that was smoky fog, or what was known as ‘smog.’”The next day theGlobe remarked that "Dr. des V÷ux did a public service in coining a new word for the London fog.”Since Dr. des V÷ux's creation of this blend, much more has been learned about the composition of smog;unfortunately, it is still with us.烟雾污染已成为现代工业生活中如此大的一部分，以至有一段时间人们难以认识烟雾污染以及表达其存在的烟雾污染这个词。不言而喻，这个词是在这种现象产生半个世纪以后才出现的，因为空气污染是在工业革命期间才被发现。Smog 这个词的第一次使用记录出现在1905年关于公共健康委员会一次会议的新闻报导中， H·A·德佛博士当时上交了一份题为《雾和烟》的论文，按照7月26日每日画报 的说法， 在这篇论文中，“他认为不必借助科学，人们就会发现一种只存在于大城市而乡村没有的东西，那就是含烟的雾，或者叫做烟雾”。第二天的环球报 评论说： "H·A·德佛博士关于伦敦大雾所创造的新词是对公众的一个贡献”。自从H·A·德佛博士用混合的方法创造这个词开始，人们对烟雾的结构做了仔细的研究；但不幸的是，它至今还存在着〔bus〕To travel in a bus.乘公共汽车旅行〔semipublic〕prohibited smoking in public and semipublic places.禁止在公共和半公共场合吸烟〔wait〕One of a group of musicians employed, usually by a city, to play in parades or public ceremonies.公共乐队队员：常被一个城市雇佣的一队音乐家，在游行或公共仪式中演出〔Harriman〕American financier and diplomat who held a number of public offices, including ambassador to the U.S.S.R. (1943-1946) and U.S. secretary of commerce (1946-1948).哈里曼，（威廉）阿韦雷尔：(1891-1986) 美国金融家和外交家，曾担任过许多公共职务，包括驻苏联大使（1943-1946年）和美国商会秘书（1946-1948年）〔congregate〕congregate living facilities for senior citizens.为老年人设立的公共生活设施〔claim〕Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申请产权：以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求，尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地〔common〕a band concert on the village common.在村内的公共场地上的乐队音乐会〔alliance〕the church, acting in alliance with community groups.教会和公共社区统一行动〔fund〕funds The stock of the British permanent national debt, considered as public securities. Used withthe. funds 公债：英国永久国债股票，当作公共有价证券使用。与the 连用 〔commonage〕The right to pasture animals on common land.共用权：在公共土地上放牧动物的权利〔streetlight〕One of a series of lights that are usually attached to tall poles, are spaced at intervals along a public street or roadway, and are illuminated from dusk to dawn.路灯：通常连接在高电杆上的一系列灯之一，沿公共街道或道路呈间隔性分布，用于从黄昏到黎明的照明〔identity〕"If the broadcast group is the financial guts of the company, the news division is its public identity"(Bill Powell)“如果说播音小组是公司财物的核心，那么新闻部就是它的公共象征”(比尔·鲍威尔)〔weaverbird〕Any of various chiefly tropical Old World birds of the family Ploceidae, similar to the finches and characterized by the ability to build complex communal nests of intricately woven vegetation. Also called weaver finch 织布鸟：东半球的织布鸟科的各种主要生活在热带的鸟，类似雀科的鸣鸟，其特征为有用植被精细的织布建造复杂的公共巢穴的能力 也作 weaver finch〔Barneveldt〕Dutch public official who negotiated a treaty with Spain (1609) and opposed certain Calvinist doctrines, both of which actions led to his arrest and execution for treason.巴尔维德，简·范·奥尔登：(1547-1619) 荷兰公共官员，和西班牙通过谈判订立了条约（1609年），并反对卡尔文教义，这两种行为使他因叛逆罪被逮捕并被判处了死刑〔gate〕The total paid attendance or admission receipts at a public event:门票收入：在某一公共活动中观众的总人数：〔Hastings〕American architect who with John Merven Carrère formed an important architectural firm whose designs include that of the New York Public Library (1897-1911) and numerous mansions.黑斯廷斯，托马斯：(1860-1929) 美国建筑师，他和约翰·默文·卡雷尔一起建立了一个重要的建筑公司，他设计了纽约公共图书馆（1897-1911年）和不计其数的大厦 |
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