单词 | 公共场所 |
释义 | 〔promenade〕A public place for such walking.散步场所:给这种散步所提供的公共场所〔washroom〕A bathroom, especially one in a public place.盥洗室:洗手间,尤指在公共场所的〔busker〕A street musician or public entertainer, especially one who solicits money during a performance:街头艺人:街头的音乐家或公共场所表演者,尤指在表演中乞求钱财的人:〔cruise〕To look in (a public area) for a sexual partner.寻觅性伴侣:在(公共场所)寻觅性伴侣〔busk〕To play music or perform entertainment in a public place, usually while soliciting money.街头卖艺:在公共场所演奏音乐或表演娱乐节目,通常会收些钱〔ticket〕The resemblance in form between the wordsticket and etiquette is not accidental. Both words have the same ultimate source, Old Frenchestiquet, but each was borrowed into English at a different time and with a different meaning.Old Frenchestiquet meant "a note, label.” Having been changed in form toetiquet in French, the word was adopted into English in the 16th century (first recorded in 1528)in a form,tiket, without the initiale. The earliest uses of the word in English were in the senses "a short written notice,” "a notice posted in a public place,” and "a written certification.”The word is first recorded with reference to something like a ticket of admission in 1673.In French, meanwhile, the word (in the formetiquette in the 18th century) came to mean "ceremonial"; court ceremonies were noted down or labeled in a book known asl'étiquette. The French word was borrowed again into English, this time in its French form, which is first recorded in 1750.ticket 与 etiquette 这两个词在形式上相似并非偶然。 它们从根本讲都源于古法语中的estiquet 这个词, 但它们被借用到英语中的时间不同且意思也不一样。古法语中的estiquet 的意思是“注解,标签”, 它在法语中变成了etiquet , 16世纪时它被吸收到了英语中(最早的文字记载是在1528年),形式是tiket, , 没有了字首的e. 。 这个词在早期英语中的意思是“写得很短的通知”、“贴在公共场所的通告”和“文字证明”。这个词最早的文字记载意为1673年时使用的一种类似入场券的东西。同时在法语中,这个词(18世纪时的形式是etiquette )的意思是“仪式的”; 在一本叫I'etiqutte 的书里被记载为宫廷仪式。 最早的文字记载在1750年,这个法语词再一次被借用于英语,这次使用了它的法语形式〔blagging〕Informal talk, usually among men, occurring in a public place:闲聊:在公共场所的非正式谈话,通常在男人之间:〔post〕To display (an announcement) in a place of public view.贴布告:在公共场所贴(布告)〔box〕An area of a public place, such as a courtroom or stadium, marked off and restricted for use by persons performing a specific function:专席:公共场所的一些席位,如在法庭或体育场中,被划分出来,专限给一些行使特殊职责的人使用:〔zoo〕A park or an institution in which living animals are kept and usually exhibited to the public. Also called zoological garden 动物园:饲养许多动物并向公众展览的公园或公共场所 也作 zoological garden〔billboard〕A panel for the display of advertisements in public places, such as alongside highways or on the sides of buildings.广告牌:公共场所用来张贴广告的平板,如沿公路两旁或在建筑物一侧〔palestra〕A public place in ancient Greece for training and practice in wrestling and other athletics.斗技训练所:古希腊训练和练习摔跤和其它运动的公共场所〔exposure〕Appearance in public or in the mass media:曝光:在公共场所或新闻媒介露面: |
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