| 单词 | 公务员 |
| 释义 | 〔magistrate〕A civil officer with power to administer and enforce law, as:地方行政官：有权执法和实施法律的公务员，如：〔impeachable〕venal, impeachable public servants.贪污的、可弹劾的公务员〔Moses〕American public official who planned many important public works and buildings in New York City, including Lincoln Center and the United Nations complex.摩西，罗伯特：(1888-1981) 美国国家公务员，在纽约设计了许多重要的公共事务和建筑物，包括林肯中心和联合国总部〔Hughes〕Australian public official who served as attorney general (1908-1909, 1910-1913, and 1914-1921) and prime minister (1915-1923).休斯，威廉·莫里斯：(1864-1952) 澳大利亚公务员，曾任检查总长(1908-1909，1910-1913，和1914-1921年）和首相(1915-1923年）〔bench〕A seat occupied by a person in an official capacity.公务员席位：担任政府职位的人所拥有的席位〔elderly〕 Superannuated applies to one who has reached the age of retirement and has been pensioned (a superannuated civil servant ); the term can also refer to one too old for use, work, or service: Superannuated 指到了退休年龄并领取养老金的人（退休的公务员 ）； 这个词也用于指太老了而不能用、不能工作或服务： 〔Campbell〕American jurist and public official who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1853-1861) and as assistant secretary of war (1862-1865) in the Confederate cabinet.坎贝尔，约翰·阿希伯尔德：(1811-1889) 美国法理学家和公务员，曾任美国最高法院陪审法官（1853至1861年），并曾在内战中（1862至1865年）任南部邦联支持者顾问团的副部长〔Cecil〕British public official who helped draft the League of Nations Covenant and was president of the League of Nations Union (1923-1945). He won the 1937 Nobel Peace Prize.塞西尔，（埃德加·阿尔杰诺恩）罗伯特：(1864-1958) 英国公务员，参与起草了国际联盟协定并担任国际联盟主席（1923—1945年）。1937年获诺贝尔和平奖〔secretary〕from Medieval Latin sēcrētārius [confidential officer, clerk] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 sēcrētārius [心腹官员，公务员] 〔Hurley〕American public official and diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to China (1944-1945).赫尔利，巴特里克·杰伊：(1883-1963) 美国公务员，外交家，曾任美国驻中国大使(1944-1945年）〔officeholder〕One who holds public office.公务员：一个有公职的人〔grafter〕One who gains profit or advantage by unscrupulous use of position:贪污者，受贿者，渎职的公务员：通过无耻地利用职位获得利益或好处的人：〔official〕One who holds an office or a position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency.公务员，职员：一个供职的人，尤指在如公司或政府机构的下属机构工作的人〔ombudsman〕A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens' complaints against the government or its functionaries.巡视官：专门调查公民对政府或其公务员的不满的一位政府官员，尤指斯堪的纳维亚国家的一官员〔secretary〕A person employed to handle correspondence, keep files, and do clerical work for another person or an organization.秘书：被聘用来为另外一个人或机构处理信件、保管文件、负责公务员事务的人〔janitor〕A holiday for janitors ought to take place in January,for both words are linked.In Latiniānus was the word for "archway, gateway, or covered passage" and also for the god of gates, doorways, and beginnings in general.As many schoolchildren know,our month January—a month of beginnings—is named for the god.Latiniānitor, the source of our word janitor and ultimately also fromiānus, meant "doorkeeper or gatekeeper.”Probably becauseiānitor was common in Latin records and documents, it was adopted into English,first being recorded in the sense "doorkeeper" around 1567 in a Scots text.In an early quotation Saint Peter is called "the Janitor of heaven.”The term can still mean "doorkeeper,”but in Scots usagejanitor also referred to a minor school official. Apparently this position at times involved maintenance duties and doorkeeping,and the maintenance duties took over the more exalted tasks,giving us the position of janitor as we know it today.看门人的假日应该放在一月，因为以下两个词都同一月有联系。拉丁文中的ianus 表示的是“拱门、道路或走廊”， 也是通常所说的门神、门口和开始。正如许多小学生知道的那样，我们的一月——最初的一个月——是以神的名字命名的。拉丁文ianitor 是单词 janitor 的来源， 追根溯源它也来自ianus， 意思是“看门人或管门人”。也许因为ianitor 这个词在拉丁文记录和文件中很普遍， 它才被英语所采用，最早被记录为“看门人”之意时大约在1567年的一篇苏格兰文章中。圣彼得在早期的引文中被称为“天堂守护神”。这个词仍然是“看门人”的意思，但在苏格兰用法中janitor 也指代低层的学校公务员。 显然这个职位时不时地也包含着维护的责任和守门的义务，这种维护的责任吸取了更为崇高的任务，于是就有了正如我们今天所知道的看门人这个职务〔Pepys〕English civil servant whose diary includes detailed descriptions of the Great Fire of London (1665) and the Great Plague (1666).佩皮斯，塞缪尔：(1633-1703) 英国公务员，他的日记包括有对伦敦大火(1665年）和大瘟疫(1666年）的详细描述〔Morgenthau〕American public official who as U.S. secretary of the treasury (1934-1945) was able to stabilize and strengthen the dollar during the Depression and World War II.摩根索，小亨利：(1891-1967) 美国国家公务员，曾任美国财政部长(1934年-1945年），并在经济萧条期和二次世界大战时稳定并巩固了美元〔tenured〕tenured civil servants; tenured faculty.终身职位的公务员；终身司职人员〔post〕A position of employment, especially an appointed public office.职位，尤指任命的公务员职位〔Baker〕American public official and lawyer who served as secretary of war under President Woodrow Wilson (1916-1921) and was appointed to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1928).贝克，牛顿·戴赫尔：(1871-1937) 美国公务员和律师，在伍德罗·威尔逊总统（1916-1921年）任职期间做军事部长，并于1928年派驻海牙的常设仲裁法庭〔reliable〕a trusty servant of the state. 可靠的国家公务员 |
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