| 单词 | 公告 |
| 释义 | 〔hereby〕By virtue of this act, decree, bulletin, or document; by this means.以此，特此：依据这条法令、政令、公告或文件；以此种方法〔declaration〕An explicit, formal announcement, either oral or written.宣布；公告：指口头或书写的明了正式的声明〔program〕Late Latin programma [public notice] 后期拉丁语 programma [公告] 〔declare〕To make known formally or officially.See Synonyms at announce 宣告，公告：正式地或通过官方使…为人所知 参见 announce〔announcer〕One that announces, especially a radio or television employee who provides program continuity, delivers announcements, or gives running comments on sports events.宣告者，播音员：宣告者，尤指连续提供节目，发布新闻公告或对体育赛事进行追踪评论的广播或电视播音员〔banns〕Middle English banes [pl. of] ban [proclamation] 中古英语 banes ban的复数 [公告] 〔cartel〕from Italian cartello [placard] 源自 意大利语 cartello [公告] 〔pompous〕a pompous proclamation.一个夸大其词的公告〔herald〕An official formerly charged with making royal proclamations and bearing messages of state between sovereigns.传令官：从前负责起草皇家公告并公布君主间的国事通讯的官员〔declaratory〕Declarative.宣告的，公告的，陈述的〔pronouncement〕A formal expression of opinion; a judgment.声明，公告：正式发表意见；判断〔bill〕a policy that was billed as an important departure for the administration.此政策被公告为政府行政机构的重要新方案〔poster〕A large, usually printed placard, bill, or announcement, often illustrated, that is posted to advertise or publicize something.海报：通常印刷而成的大布告、招贴或公告，常附有插图，张贴以用来宣传或公布某事〔advertisement〕A notice, such as a poster, newspaper display, or paid announcement in the electronic media, designed to attract public attention or patronage.公告，启事：一种通知，例如电子传媒中的海报，报纸展览或有偿启事等，旨在吸引公众注意或赞助〔declare〕To make a declaration.公告：发表宣言，声明〔announce〕The injunction not to shoot the messenger could as well be not to shoot the announcer, given the etymology of the wordannounce. First recorded in English before 1500 in the sense "to proclaim, make known,”announce came into English via Old French from Latin. The Latin sourceannūntiāre is made up of the directional prefix ad- and the verb nūntiāre, "to bring word of a fact or occurrence.” This verb is in turn derived from the nounnūntium, "a message,” which also yieldednūntius, "a messenger.” 不准枪毙使者的禁令也意味着不准枪毙公告人，给出了announce 这个词的词源。 1500年之前该词以“宣布，告知”的意思第一次出现在英语里，announce 通过拉丁语中的古法语进入英语。 拉丁词annuntiare 由指示性前缀 ad- 和动词 nuntiare “提到一个事实或事件”组成。 这个动词依次由名词nuntium “消息”派生而来， 也可作nuntius 的意思是“使者，送信人” 〔bill〕To declare or describe officially; proclaim:宣布，公告：正式通告或描述；宣布：〔notice〕A written or printed announcement:公告：书面或印刷通告：〔proclamation〕Something proclaimed, especially an official public announcement.公告，宣言：宣布的事物，尤指当众正式公布的通告〔return〕Often returns A report on the vote in an election. 常作 returns 选举公告：在选举中的选票报告〔bulletin〕A brief report, especially an official statement on a matter of public interest issued for immediate publication or broadcast.公告，公报：一个简短的报告，尤指政府就公众感兴趣的事件使其立即公开或被宣传而发布的官方宣言〔proscription〕from Latin prōscrīptiō prōscrīptiōn- [public notice of outlawry] 源自 拉丁语 prōscrīptiō prōscrīptiōn- [对放逐的公告] 〔wing〕Close by in the background; available at short notice:在近旁，在眼前：在背景上相近；简短公告中会有：〔marshal〕Hard-riding marshals of the Wild West in pursuit of criminalsreemphasize the relationship of the wordmarshal with horses. The Germanic ancestor of our wordmarshal is a compound made up of .marhaz, "horse" (related to the source of our word mare ), and .skalkaz, "servant,” meaning as a whole literally "horse servant,”hence "groom.”The Frankish descendant of this Germanic word,.marahskalk, starting from these humble beginnings, came to designate a high royal official and also a high military commander, not surprisingly so, given the importance of the horse in medieval warfare.The word passed into the period (beginning in 800) in which we speak of Old French, after the Franks and their Germanic language had been fused with the surrounding culture descended from Roman Gaul.When the Normans established a French-speaking official class in England,the Old French word came with them.The Middle English source of our word is first recorded as a surname in 1218 (and the surname Marshal, now spelled Marshall, has been held by some famous people),but it is first recorded as a common noun with the sense "high officer of the royal court" in the first English language proclamation (1258) by an English king, Henry III, after the Norman Conquest.Marshal was applied to this high royal official's deputies, who were officers of courts of law,and the word continued to designate various officials involved with courts of law and law enforcement,including the horseback-riding marshals we are familiar with in the United States.西部荒野骑着马对罪犯紧追不舍的警长形象，再次强调了marshal 这个词与马之间的联系。 我们这个单词marshal 的日耳曼语原形是一个由 marhaz “马”（与 mare 的语源相关）和 skalkaz “仆人，佣人”组成的合成词， 字面意思是“马的仆人”，也就是后来的“马夫”。这个日耳曼词的法兰克语的演变marahskalk 从最初卑微的含义演变到特指高级王室官员及高级军事将领， 不仅如此，在中世纪的战场上马也被提升到了重要地位。在法兰克人和他们所说的日耳曼语一起融入周围的罗马高卢人文化之后，这个词进入了我们讲古法语的时代（开始于800年）。当诺曼底人在英格兰建立了一个讲法语的官员阶层之后，古法语里的这个词便随之而来。该词在中世纪英语中最早于1218年作为一个姓氏被记录下来（一些著名人士的姓马歇尔，现在的拼写法为Marshall)，但作为指“王室的高级官员”的普通名词，它最早出现于英国王亨利三世在诺曼征服之后做的一篇英文公告(1258年）。在此文中Marshal 用于指高级王室官员的代表， 也就是司法官员。该词涉及法律和法律实施的不同官员的含义延续了下来，其中就包括我们所熟悉的美国西部骑在马背上的警长〔statute〕A decree or an edict, as of a ruler.政令：统治者发布的法令或公告〔pronunciamento〕An official or authoritarian declaration; a proclamation or an edict.宣言，公告：官方或权威性的宣布；公告或法令〔post〕post a man as a thief.公告某人为小偷〔advertise〕To inquire or seek in a public notice, as in a newspaper:登广告：在公告，如报纸上询问或寻找： |
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