| 单词 | 公园 |
| 释义 | 〔paradise〕from Avestan pairi-daēza- [enclosure, park] 源自 阿维斯陀语 pairi-daēza- [围地，公园] 〔zoo〕A park or an institution in which living animals are kept and usually exhibited to the public. Also called zoological garden 动物园：饲养许多动物并向公众展览的公园或公共场所 也作 zoological garden〔away〕We live a block away from the park.我们住的街区远离公园〔bosky〕"a bosky park leading to a modest yet majestic plaza"(Jack Beatty)“一个树木掩蔽的公园，它通向不大但宏伟的广场”(杰克·贝蒂)〔Yellowstone〕A river, about 1,080 km (671 mi) long, of northwest Wyoming and southern and eastern Montana. It flows northward throughYellowstone Lake and Yellowstone National Park then east and northeast to the Missouri River. The park includes numerous geysers, including Old Faithful. 黄石河：美国怀俄明州西北部和蒙大纳州南部及东部的一条河流，长约1080公里(671英里），向北流经黄石湖 和 黄石国家公园 ，然后向东和东北流入密苏里河，该公园有大量间歇泉，其中包括旧费斯富尔泉 〔dark〕a shadowy figure in a black Homburg traversing the fogbound park. 头戴黑色翘边帽的神秘人在因浓雾而进退不能的公园来回徘徊 〔Tange〕Japanese architect. He designed the Peace Center and Park (1949-1956) as part of the rebuilding of Hiroshima after World War II. His other designs include the National Gymnasium for the 1964 Olympic Games and St. Mary's Cathedral (1963), both in Tokyo.丹下健三：日本建筑师。作为二战后广岛重建的一部分，他设计了和平中心公园（1949年-1956年）。他的其它设计包括为1964年奥运会建设的国家体育馆和圣玛莉大教堂（1963年），二者均位于东京〔fester〕allowed the once beautiful park to fester.任由曾经美丽的公园荒芜〔greenbelt〕A belt of recreational parks, farmland, or uncultivated land surrounding a community.绿化带：环绕一社区的由娱乐公园、农田和未开垦地组成的地带〔freeboard〕Probably ultimately partial translation of Anglo-Norman franc bord [land claimed outside the fence of a park or forest] 可能最终为 英法语 franc bord的部分翻译 [索取的公园或森林的边界之外的土地] 〔reconstitute〕The parks commission has been reconstituted.公园委员会已被改组了〔Asheville〕A city of western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge west-northwest of Charlotte. A popular tourist center, it is the site of Thomas Wolfe's home and of Biltmore, a magnificent mansion with extensive parks and gardens built by George Washington Vanderbilt. Population, 61,607.阿什维尔：美国北卡罗来纳州西部的一座城市，位于夏洛特西北偏西的蓝桥，是一个大众化的旅游中心，托马斯·伍尔夫的和比尔特莫的故居，有着宽阔的公园与花园的豪华宅第，由乔治·华盛顿·范德比尔特所建。人口61,607〔circumference〕a park five acres in circuit;一个占地五英亩的公园；〔minipark〕A very small park in a usually large city. Also called pocket park 小公园：在较大的城市中的非常小的公园 也作 pocket park〔park〕A piece of land with few or no buildings within or adjoining a town, maintained for recreational and ornamental purposes.公园：城镇内部或邻近区域的一块留作娱乐或美化之用的有很少或没有建筑的土地〔alley〕A path between flower beds or trees in a garden or park.花间小径，树间小径：花园或公园中两旁有花圃或树间的小径〔summerhouse〕A small, roofed structure in a park or garden affording shade and rest; a gazebo.凉亭：公园或花园中一种有顶的小型建筑，供乘凉和休息；凉亭〔stroller〕elderly strollers in the park.公园里上了年纪的散步者〔arbor〕A shady resting place in a garden or park, often made of rustic work or latticework on which plants, such as climbing shrubs or vines, are grown.凉亭，藤架：花园或公园中的荫凉休息场所，常以粗面石工或格架制成，其上生长着植物，如攀缘灌木或爬藤〔Vaux〕British-born American landscape architect who was a designer of Central Park in New York City.沃克斯，卡尔弗特：(1824-1895) 英裔美国园林建筑师，他是纽约城内的中心公园的设计者〔alameda〕A tree-shaded promenade or public park.See Regional Note at ramada 林荫散步道，公园 参见 ramada〔lawn〕A plot of grass, usually tended or mowed, as one around a residence or in a park or an estate.草坪：一块通常有人照看或割刈的草地，如在住宅区周围的或公园、庄园中的〔lodge〕A small house on the grounds of an estate or a park, used by a caretaker or gatekeeper.门房：庄园或公园里的小屋，供管理员或看门人使用〔lake〕A scenic pond, as in a park.一处观赏性池塘，如在公园中〔square〕An open, usually four-sided area at the intersection of two or more streets, often planted with grass and trees for use as a park.街区：位于两个或者更多街道交叉口的一种开放的，通常是四边的区域，以种植草木用于公园装饰〔Palisades〕A row of cliffs in northeast New Jersey along the western bank of the Hudson River. Much of the area is parkland.帕利瑟得：一排悬崖，位于美国新泽西东北，沿哈得孙河西岸。该地区大部是公园〔groundskeeper〕One who maintains grounds, as of an estate, a park, or an athletic field.场地管理员；看管人：负责维护场地，如庄园、公园或运动场场地的人〔Battery〕A park at the southern tip of Manhattan Island at the upper end of New York Bay in southeast New York. It is the site of early Dutch and English fortifications and of Castle Clinton, built in 1808 for the defense of the harbor.炮台公园：曼哈顿岛南端的公园，位于纽约东南部的纽约湾北端。1808年为保护港口而建，早期荷兰和英国的防御工事及克林顿城堡就在此地〔Langford〕American public official, conservationist, and explorer. He helped found (1872) and was the first superintendent (1872-1877) of Yellowstone National Park.朗格福特，内森尼尔·皮特：(1832-1911) 美国政府官员、自然资源保护者和探险者，他于1872年帮助建立黄石国家公园，并于1872-1877年间任该公园第一任主管〔pavilion〕A light, sometimes ornamental roofed structure, used for amusement or shelter, as at parks or fairs:亭，阁：一种用于娱乐或遮蔽风雨等的轻型的、有时为装饰的有顶结构，如在公园或交易市场：〔kiosk〕The lowly kiosk where one buys a newspaper or on which one posts advertisements is like a child in a fairy tale who though raised by humble parents is really the descendant of kings.The wordkiosk was originally taken into English ultimately from Turkish, in which its sourceköshk meant "pavilion.” The open structures referred to by the Turkish word were used as pavilions and summerhouses in Turkey and Persia.The first recorded use ofkiosk in English (1625) has reference to these Middle Eastern structures, which Europeans imitated in their own gardens and parks. In France and Belgium,where the Turkish word had also been borrowed,their wordkiosque was applied to something lower on the scale, structures resembling these pavilions but used as places to sell newspapers or as bandstands. England borrowed this lowly structure from Franceand reborrowed the word,which is first recorded in 1865with reference to a place where newspapers are sold.用来购买报纸或张贴广告的普通的凉亭好像是神话故事中尽管由地位低下的父母抚养但确实是国王后代的儿童一样，单词kiosk 收入英文的起源最早是土耳其语， 土耳其语中它的出处koshk 意为“大帐篷”。 在土耳其语中开敞的建筑物用来作为土耳其和波斯的帐篷和凉亭。英语中最早记录的kiosk 的使用（1625年）参照于欧洲人在他们自己的花园和公园中仿制的中东式建筑。 在法国和比利时，这个土耳其语单词也被借用，它们的单词kiosque 适用于结构上类似于这些凉亭，但规模上比较矮，用作卖报纸的场所或室外音乐台的建筑。 英国从法国引进了这种普通建筑，并且重新引入了这个单词，它的最早记载是在1865年，与卖报纸的场所有关〔parkland〕Land within or suitable for public parks:公用土地，适于僻建公园的土地：公园内的或适于修建公园的土地： |
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