| 单词 | 公约 |
| 释义 | 〔Briand〕French politician who became prime minister for the first of 11 times in 1909. As foreign minister he was the chief architect of the Locarno Pact (1925), which guaranteed the borders of Belgium, France, and Germany. He also drew up the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) and shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize.白里安，阿里斯蒂德：(1862-1932) 法国政治家，从1909年起11次联任总理。任外交部长时是洛迦诺条约的主要筹划者（1925年）。这一条约保证了比利时、法国和德国边境的和平。他也起草了凯洛格-白里安公约(1928年），并获1926年诺贝尔和平奖〔Locarno〕A town of southern Switzerland at the northern end of Lake Maggiore. First mentioned in 749, it passed to Milan in 1342 and was taken by the Swiss in 1512. The Locarno Pact between Germany and various European powers was signed here on December 1, 1925, in an effort to promote peace and maintain existing territorial borders. The city is today a popular resort. Population, 14,300.洛迦诺：瑞士南部一镇，位于马奏列湖北端。在749年被首次提到，1342年被转让给米兰公国并于1512年被瑞士占领。1925年12月1日德国和其他欧洲国家在此签订《洛迦诺公约》，以此来促进和平并维持现存领土边界。今天该城是一著名游览胜地。人口14,300〔Chamberlain〕British politician who helped establish the Locarno Pact. He won the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize.张伯伦，（约瑟夫）奥斯特：(1863-1937) 英国政治家，因协助签订《洛迦诺公约》获1925年诺贝尔和平奖〔Taft〕American politician. As a U.S. Senator from Ohio (1939-1953) he was an outspoken conservative who opposed many New Deal policies, resisted American involvement in NATO, and endorsed Joseph McCarthy's investigations of Communist infiltration.塔夫脱，罗伯特·阿方索：(1889-1953) 美国政治家。作为一名来自俄亥俄州的美国参议员(1939-1953年），他是一名直率的保守派成员，曾反对过许多“新政”政策，抵制过美国参与大西洋公约组织，并批准了约瑟夫·麦卡锡对共产党渗透的调查〔Bevin〕British labor leader and politician who served as minister of labor (1940-1945) and foreign minister (1945-1951) and was instrumental in postwar diplomacy, notably the NATO treaty of 1949.贝文，欧内斯特：(1884-1951) 英国工党领导人和政治家，任劳工部部长（1940-1945年）、外务大臣（1945-1951年），并参与战后外交政策，特别是1949年北大西洋公约的制定〔Antarctica〕A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole. Some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in thickness. The region was first explored in the early 1800's, and although there are no permanent settlements, many countries have made territorial claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959, signed by 12 nations, prohibited military operations on the continent and provided for the interchange of scientific data.南极洲：主要位于南极圈内，以南极为不对称中心的大陆。约百分之九十五的地方被平均厚度为1.6公里（1英里）的冰层覆盖。该地区首次在19世纪初被勘察，尽管没有永久性居民区，很多国家都提出了领土要求。由十二个国家于1959年签订的《南极公约》，禁止在南极洲进行军事行动，提供并交换科学考察数据〔Laurens〕American Revolutionary leader. A member (1777-1779) and president (1777-1778) of the Continental Congress, he was captured by the British while en route to Holland to obtain aid for the colonists (1780). Exchanged for Cornwallis (1782), he also helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1782-1784).劳伦斯，亨利：(1724-1792) 美国独立革命的领导人。他曾是大陆会议的成员（1777-1779年）和主席（1777-1778年），1780年在前往荷兰寻求对殖民地人民进行援助的路途中被英国人抓获。1782年通过与康华里交换而获释放，他还帮助完成巴黎公约的谈判（1782-1784年）〔truce〕Middle English trewes [pl. of] trewe [treaty, pledge] 中古英语 trewes trewe的复数 [协定，公约] |
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