| 单词 | 六世 |
| 释义 | 〔Borgia〕Italian family, influential from the 14th to the 16th century, that included the son and daughter of Pope Alexander VI.Cesare (1475?-1507), a religious, military, and political leader, was the model for Machiavelli's The Prince. Lucrezia (1489-1519), the Duchess of Ferrara, was a patron of learning and the arts. 博基亚家族：意大利家族，在14到16世纪间十分有影响力，包括教皇亚历山大六世的儿子和女儿凯撒 （1475？-1507年），为一宗教、军事和政治领袖，系马基雅弗利著的 《君王论》 的描写对象 卢克利齐亚 （1489-1519年），为费拉拉公爵夫人，是学问和艺术的资助者 〔Montpellier〕A city of southern France near the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Marseilles. Founded in the eighth century, it was purchased by Philip VI of France in 1349. The city was later a Huguenot center and was besieged and captured by Louis XIII in 1622. Population, 197,231.蒙彼利埃：法国南部的一个城市，位于地中海沿岸马赛的西北偏西方，建于8世纪，1349年被法国菲利浦六世购买。后来成为胡格诺派教的中心，并于1622年被路易十三围攻占领。人口197,231〔Tudor〕English ruling dynasty (1485-1603), including Henry VII and his descendants Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.都铎王朝：英格兰统治王朝(1485-1603年），包括亨利七世及其后代亨利八世、爱德华六世、玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世〔Pontus〕An ancient country of northeast Asia Minor along the southern coast of the Black Sea. Established in the fourth centuryb.c. , it flourished under Mithridates VI until his defeat by Pompey of Rome in 66. 蓬塔斯：小亚细亚东北部的一个古国，沿伸到黑海南岸。此国建于公元前 4世纪，在米特司立得提六世的统治下开始繁荣昌盛，直到公元66年被罗马的庞培击败 〔Savonarola〕Italian reformer. A Dominican friar, he gained a vast popular following and drove the Medici family out of Florence in 1494. He was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing Pope Alexander VI.萨佛纳罗拉，吉罗拉默：(1452-1498) 意大利改革家。多明我修道会的托钵修士，他有大量追随者，在1494年将梅第奇家族逐出佛罗伦萨。他后来因批评教皇亚历山大六世而被逐出教会并处死〔Ascham〕English scholar who as Latin secretary to Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I advocated the use of the vernacular in literature.阿斯克姆，罗杰：(1515-1568) 英国学者，曾为爱德华六世，玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世的拉丁语秘书，倡导在文学中使用方言〔Valois〕A French ruling dynasty (1328-1589) that succeeded the Capetian line when Philip VI ascended to the throne.瓦卢瓦：法国统治王朝(1328-1589年），此王朝在菲利普六世登上皇位时接替了卡佩家族〔Grey〕Queen of England for nine days (1553). Proclaimed queen on the death of Edward VI (July 10, 1553), she was imprisoned after her short reign, replaced by the popular Mary Tudor, later Mary I, and subsequently beheaded for treason.格雷郡主，简：(1537-1554) 英国“九日女王”（1553年），于爱德华六世驾崩时（1553年7月10日）被宣布为女王。在短暂的任期后被关入监狱，并被受欢迎的玛丽·特德，即后来的玛丽一世取代，随后被指控为叛国罪而斩首〔Seymour〕Queen of England (1536-1537) as the third wife of Henry VIII. She died after giving birth to Henry's heir, Edward VI.西摩尔，简：(1509?-1537) 亨利八世的第三个妻子，英格兰王后(1536-1537年）。在生了亨利继承人爱德华六世后逝世〔Scotland〕A constituent country of the United Kingdom comprising the northern part of the island of Great Britain and the Hebrides, Shetland Islands, and Orkney Islands. Inhabited by Picts in prehistoric times, the region was invaded but never conquered by the Romans and split into a variety of small kingdoms after the fifth centurya.d. . In the ninth century most of Scotland was unified into one kingdom, but conflicts with the English to the south soon erupted, leading to a series of bloody wars. When Mary Queen of Scots's son James VI succeeded to the English throne in 1603, the two kingdoms were united. Scotland became a part of the kingdom of Great Britain by a parliamentary act of 1707. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow the largest city. Population, 5,149,500. 苏格兰：英国的一个选区，它包括大不列颠岛北部、赫布里底群岛、设得兰群岛和奥克尼群岛。史前时代皮克特人曾居住在那里，它曾被罗马人侵略过但从来没有被占领，在公元 5世纪后分裂成许多小的王国。到了9世纪，绝大部分苏格兰都被合并成一个国家，但是与英国人在南方的冲突很快就爆发了，从而导致了一系列血腥战争。当苏格兰王子詹姆斯六世的玛丽女王在1603年继承了英国王位后，这两个国家合并了。通过1707的议会法案，苏格兰成为大英帝国的一部分。爱丁堡是其首府，格拉斯哥是最大的城市。人口5,149,500 |
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