单词 | 共存 |
释义 | 〔ambivalence〕The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, an object, or an idea.矛盾情绪,双重人格:对人、对物或对观点的相对立态度或感情的共存,如爱和恨〔pluralism〕A condition of society in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist within one nation.多元化的社会形态:许多不同的民族、宗教或文化群体共存于一个国家的社会状况〔consistency〕Correspondence among related aspects; compatibility:符合:相关各方面之间的符合;协调共存:〔coexist〕To exist together, at the same time, or in the same place.共存:在同一时间或在同一地方生存在一起〔sensitize〕"The polarity principle . . . sensitizes the observer to the coexistence of seemingly contradictory phenomena"(Heinz Eulau)“极性原理…使观察者对看起来相互矛盾的现象共存敏感起来”(海因茨·奥劳)〔schizophrenic〕Of, relating to, or characterized by the coexistence of disparate or antagonistic elements.分裂成对立面的:属于、关于或有完全不同成分或敌对成分共存特点的〔accompany〕To coexist or occur with.与…共存,与…一同发生〔biocompatibility〕As a result of its strength and biocompatibility, the material is often used in medical devices.因为其具有的强度和生物共存,该物质常被用于医疗设备中〔Aram〕In the Old Testament, an ancient country of southwest Asia, roughly coextensive with present-day Syria.阿拉姆:旧约全书中亚洲西南部一古国,基本与今叙利亚共存〔concomitant〕One that occurs or exists concurrently with another.伴随物:与另一个同时发生或共存的事物〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史, 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur , 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖,1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者; 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里, 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而,不管其准确的起源是什么,自它开始出现以来的短短几年中,intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词,例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ,名词 intrapreneurship (例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中: “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人,而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”),形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim (以企业运作主义出名的地方,在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”,伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”,金融时报 1984年10月23日出版)。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣, 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔compatible〕Capable of existing or performing in harmonious, agreeable, or congenial combination with another or others:一致的;可和谐共存的;相容的:能够与另一人或其他人存在和进行于和谐的、愉快的、志趣相投的组合中:〔schizophrenia〕A condition that results from the coexistence of disparate or antagonistic qualities, identities, or activities:矛盾:由完全不同或有冲突的品格、身份或活动共存导致的状态:〔concomitant〕Occurring or existing concurrently; attendant.See Synonyms at contemporary 伴随的:同时发生或共存的;相伴的 参见 contemporary〔mix〕"a mix of mean streets and the grandest boulevards—no other place in Paris is as eclectic and eccentric . . . as the 17th"(Jean Rafferty)“简陋的街道与最豪华的巴黎林荫大道共存,巴黎市中没有其它地方能象十七区这样风格多样而奇特”(简·拉夫尔蒂)〔incompatible〕Incapable of associating or blending or of being associated or blended because of disharmony, incongruity, or antagonism:无法共存的:因为不和谐、不一致或对抗而不能共存、相容或不能被共存、相容: |
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