单词 | 共获 |
释义 | 〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京,梅纳切姆:(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年,他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后,作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理(1977-1983年),他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Sherrington〕British physiologist. He shared a 1932 Nobel Prize for major advances in the understanding of the nervous and muscular systems.谢林顿,查尔斯·斯科特:(1857-1952) 英国生理学家,1932年他因在了解神经和肌肉系统方面的重大进展而与人共获诺贝尔奖〔Edelman〕American biochemist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for research on the chemical structure and nature of antibodies.埃德尔曼,杰拉尔德·莫里斯:(生于 1929) 美国生物化学家,由于他对抗体的化学结构及性质的研究而与人共获1972年诺贝尔奖〔Wald〕American biologist. He shared a 1967 Nobel Prize for research on the human eye.沃尔德,乔治:(生于 1906) 美国生物学家。因其对人眼的研究而和他人共获1967年诺贝尔医学奖〔MacBride〕Irish politician who opposed Ireland's secession from Great Britain and was active in a number of international human rights organizations. He shared the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize.麦克布莱德,希恩:(1904-1988) 爱尔兰政治家,反对爱尔脱离英国并活跃在许多国际人权组织中,与别人共获1974年诺贝尔和平奖〔Cronin〕American educator and physicist. He shared a 1980 Nobel Prize for work concerning the asymmetry of subatomic particles.克罗宁,詹姆斯W.:(生于 1931) 美国教育家和物理学家。他因对亚原子核的不对称研究而与人共获1980年诺贝尔奖〔Stein〕American biochemist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for pioneering studies of enzymes.斯坦因,威廉·霍华德:(1911-1980) 美国生化专家,由于其对酶的开拓性研究与人共获1972年诺贝尔奖〔Hess〕Swiss physiologist. He shared a 1949 Nobel Prize for his research on the brain's control of the body.赫斯,沃尔特·鲁道夫:(1881-1973) 瑞士生理学家。他因在大脑对人体控制方面的研究而与他人共获1949年诺贝尔奖〔Lamb〕American physicist. He shared a 1955 Nobel Prize for advances in atomic measurement.兰姆,小维利斯·尤金:(生于 1913) 美国物理学家。因为在原子测量方面取得成果,1955年他与人共获诺贝尔奖〔Wieschaus〕German-born biologist. His research on fruit flies resulted in the identification of the genes that are essential for embryonic development of the body segments. He shared a 1995 Nobel Prize in medicine.魏区豪斯,艾力克:德裔生物学家。他通过对果蝇的研究从而确定基因是身体部分最初发育必不可少的因素。他与人共获1995年诺贝尔医学奖〔Belo〕East Timorese Roman Catholic bishop. An outspoken critic of Indonesia's invasion and colonization of East Timor, he shared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize with José Ramos-Horta.贝罗,卡罗斯·菲力普·西门尼:东帝汶天主教主教。他直言不讳地谴责印度尼西亚入侵和殖民地化东帝汶,与若斯·拉默斯-荷塔共获1996年诺贝尔和平奖〔Meyerhof〕German-born American physiologist. He shared a 1922 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the relationship between consumption of oxygen and production of lactic acid in muscles.迈尔霍夫,奥托:(1884-1951) 德裔美国生理学家,因发现肌肉代谢中氧耗与乳酸生产间的关系,与人共获1922年诺贝尔奖〔Cram〕American chemist. He shared a 1987 Nobel Prize for creating artificial molecules that can mimic vital chemical reactions.克拉姆,唐纳德·詹姆斯:(生于 1919) 美国化学家。他创造了能够模仿主要的化学反应的人造分子并因此与人共获1987年诺贝尔奖〔Tarkenton〕American football player. A quarterback mainly with the Minnesota Vikings (1961-1967 and 1972-1978), he passed for 342 career touchdowns and over 47,000 career passing yards.塔肯顿,弗朗西斯:美式足球运动员。作为四分卫,他大部分时间效力于明尼苏达海盗队(1961年-1967年,1972年-1978年),在其运动生涯中,共获342次触地得分和47,000个小禁区传球.〔Michel〕German biochemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for determining the structure of complex proteins that are essential to photosynthesis.迈克尔,哈特:(生于 1948) 德国生物化学家,因测定对光合作用极其重要的复合蛋白的结构而与人共获诺贝尔奖〔Eccles〕Australian physiologist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on nerve cells.埃克尔斯爵士,约翰·卡鲁:(生于 1903) 澳大利亚生理学家,1963年因神经细胞研究与人共获诺贝尔奖〔Steinberger〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing the use of a beam of neutrinos in high-energy particle research.斯泰因贝格尔,杰克:(生于 1921) 德裔美国物理学家,因在高能粒子的研究中发展了中微子束的作用而与他人共获1988年诺贝尔奖〔McGraw〕American baseball player (1891-1900) and manager (1902-1932) of the New York Giants, which he led to 2,840 victories, including 10 pennants and 3 World Series championships (1905, 1921, and 1922).麦克劳,约翰·约瑟夫:(1873-1934) 美国棒球运动员(1891-1900年),纽约巨人队的经理(1902-1932年),在他主持下该队共获10次全国棒球锦标赛冠军和3次世界棒球锦标赛的冠军(1905、1921和1922年)〔Compton〕American physicist. He shared a 1927 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Compton effect.康普顿,阿瑟·霍利:(1892-1962) 美国物理学家,因发现康普顿效应而与别人共获1927年诺贝尔奖〔Deisenhofer〕German chemist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for determining the structure of complex proteins that are essential to photosynthesis.迪森霍弗,约翰:(生于 1943) 德国化学家。他因确定了对光合作用必不可少的复合蛋白质的结构而与人共获1988年度诺贝尔奖〔Cech〕American biochemist who shared a 1989 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discoveries concerning the catalytic properties of RNA.阙唐姆:美国生物化学家,因其发现核糖核酸的催化性而与人共获1989年的诺贝尔化学奖〔Metchnikoff〕Russian zoologist. He shared a 1908 Nobel Prize for discoveries and advances in immunology.梅奇尼科夫,艾列:(1845-1916) 俄国动物学家,因在免疫学方面的发现和贡献而与人共获1908年诺贝尔奖〔Curie〕Polish-born French chemist. She shared a 1903 Nobel Prize with her husband,Pierre Curie (1859-1906), and Henri Becquerel for fundamental research on radioactivity. In 1911 she won a second Nobel Prize for her discovery and study of radium and polonium. 居里,玛丽:(1867-1934) 波兰裔法国化学家。因他对放射性的基础研究而与她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里 (1859-1906年)以及亨利·贝克勒共获1903年诺贝尔奖。因其发现并研究了镭元素和钋元素,她于1911年再次获得诺贝尔奖 〔Stresemann〕German politician who served as foreign minister (1923-1929) and was largely responsible for Germany's conciliatory and cooperative policies after World War I. He shared the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.斯特莱斯曼,古斯塔夫:(1878-1929) 德国政治家,曾任外交部长(1923年-1929年),他是一战后德国安抚和合作政策的主要负责人。1929年他与人共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Brockhouse〕Canadian physicist who shared a 1994 Nobel Prize for his contribution to the development of neutron scattering, a technique used to investigate the structure and properties of matter.布罗克豪斯,伯特伦·尼维尔:加拿大物理学家,因其对用于研究物质结构和性质的中子散射技术的发展做出的贡献而与人共获1994年诺贝尔奖〔Peres〕Polish-born Israeli political leader who served as prime minister (1977, 1984-1986, and 1995-1996). He shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize for his negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization.佩雷斯,沙龙:波兰裔以色列籍政治领袖,曾任以色列总理(1977年、1984年-1986年、1995年-1996年)。因其与巴勒斯坦解放组织的多次谈判而与人共获1994年诺贝尔和平奖〔Shockley〕British-born American physicist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for the development of the electronic transistor.夏克莱,威廉·布雷德福:(1910-1989) 英裔美国物理学家,1956年他因在研制电子晶体管方面的贡献而与人共获诺贝尔奖〔Hershey〕American biologist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for investigating the mechanism of viral infection in living cells.赫尔希,阿尔弗烈德·戴:(生于 1908) 美国生物学家 。他因对活细胞内的病毒感染机制的调查研究,而与人共获1969年诺贝尔奖 |
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