| 单词 | 关联 |
| 释义 | 〔for〕Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:用于表示关联或联系：〔relate〕To have connection, relation, or reference:有联系：有连结，关系或者关联：〔underling〕People trying to build their vocabulary often study affixes,a not unreasonable way to proceed.But studying a group of words that share an affix can be fascinating in its own right in the way that studying common features in a photograph of an extended family can be fascinating.The suffix-ling is Germanic in origin and had several uses already in Old English.For example, it could be added to a noun to make a second noun that referred to something connected with or similar to the first noun;thus, adding the suffix to the Old English wordyrth, "ploughland,” produced the Old English word yrthling, "plowman.” The suffix could also be added to an adjective to make a noun that referred to something having the quality denoted by the adjective:from Old Englishdēore, "dear, beloved,” was derived dēorling (Modern English darling ). Adding-ling to an adverb produced a noun referring to something having the position or condition denoted by the adverb: from Old Englishunder came underling. The last use of the-ling family to be described here was actually borrowed from another Germanic source, Old Norse. The Old Norse version of the-ling suffix was used to form diminutives; thus, our wordgosling was a borrowing in Middle English of an Old Norse word, gæslingr, "gosling.” 想要扩大词汇量的人常常去研究词缀，这不失为一种明智的方式。就象研究一个扩大了的家庭的照片中家人的共同特征一样吸引人，研究一组词缀相同的单词本身可能也会令人意醉神迷。-ling 这一后缀源于日耳曼语， 在中古英语中便已有已几种用法。例如，它可以和一个名词相连形成另一个与之关联或相似的名词；这样，把这个后缀加到古英语单词yrth “耕地”后边便形成了另一古英语单词 yrthling “农夫”。 这个后缀还可以加在一个形容词后边形成具有该形容词所示特征的名词：从古英语单词deore, “亲爱的，被爱的”中派生出 deorling （现代英语中的 darling )。 把-ling 加在一副词后边可以产生具有该副词所示情况或状态的名词： 从中古英语的under 形成 underling 。 这里所要描述的-ling 家族的最后一个用法事实上是来源于另一支日耳曼语言，古挪威语。 在古挪威语中-ling 这一后缀被用作小后缀； 这样，我们的单词gosling 便是中世纪英语中的一个外来词，来源于古挪威语单词 goeslingr, “小鹅” 〔concomitance〕Occurrence or existence together or in connection with one another.伴随：与另一个一起或关联的同时发生或存在〔disclaim〕To deny or renounce any claim to or connection with; disown.否认，拒绝：否认或拒绝任何要求或关联；断绝关系〔discontinuity〕Lack of continuity, logical sequence, or cohesion.断断续续：不连贯，缺乏逻辑关联，不团结〔have〕To be concerned or associated with.与…有联系或关联〔relation〕A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection:关系：两个或更多的事物之间逻辑或自然的联系；相互的关联；联系：〔connection〕Reference or relation to something else; context:背景：与其它事物的关系或关联；上下文：〔linkage〕A connection or relation; an association.联系或关系；关联〔liaison〕A close relationship, connection, or link.密切的联系、关系或关联〔paraneoplastic〕Of or relating to a syndrome or other systemic disturbance associated with but not directly related to a primary tumor or its metastases.肿瘤伴随的：与主要肿瘤及其扩散部位关联但并非直接关联的症状或其他系统紊乱的，或与其相关的〔complex〕 Complex implies a combination of many associated parts: Complex 暗指许多关联部分的组合： 〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹，手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍；这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年）的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书， 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子，并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后，pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物， 比如一只手袋或手提包，它很少会放得进口袋，形状也不一定象书。〔relationship〕A particular type of connection existing between people related to or having dealings with each other:联系：相互有来往的人之间存在的关联的特殊类型：〔moralism〕Often undue concern for morality.通常与道德方面有过分关联〔composition〕The manner in which such parts are combined or related.构成法：把部件组合或关联起来的方法〔gambit〕Critics familiar with the nature of chess gambitshave sometimes maintained that the word should not be used in an extended sense except to refer to maneuvers that involve the tactical sacrifice of some advantage.Butgambit is well established in the general sense of "maneuver" and in the related sense of "a remark intended to open a conversation,” which usually carries no implication of sacrifice.通晓国际象棋中开局让棋实质的批评家们，有时坚持这个词除了指为获得一定利益而进行策略性牺牲的计谋外，不可用于扩展的意义。但是gambit 的一般性含义“策略”已成既定模式， 其在表示“为了打开话题而说的话语”中的相关意义通常与牺牲毫无关联〔association〕A mental connection or relation between thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations.联想：思想、感情、观点或感觉之间的心理关联或联系〔carrageenan〕Any of a group of closely related colloids derived from Irish moss and several other red algae, widely used as a thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying, or suspending agent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and food products.角叉菜，爱兰苔：从角叉菜和几种其他红藻类中制成的紧密关联的胶体，作为浓化剂、稳定剂、乳化剂或悬浮剂而广泛用于工业品、药品和食品生产中〔discrete〕Consisting of unconnected distinct parts.See Synonyms at distinct 不连续的：由互不关联的部分构成的 参见 distinct〔bearing〕Relevant relationship or interconnection:关系，关联：相关的关系或内部联系：〔relative〕Having pertinence or relevance; connected or related.相关性的：有相关性或关联的；连着的或有关系的〔puerperal〕Relating to, connected with, or occurring during childbirth or the period immediately following childbirth.有关、关联或发生于分娩期或尾随分娩期后的时间的〔relevant〕Having a bearing on or connection with the matter at hand.相关联的：和手头的事务有关系或关联的〔pickle〕Trade with the Low Countries across the North Sea was important to England in the later Middle Ages,and it is perhaps because of this tradethat we have the wordpickle. Middle Englishpikel, the ancestor of our word,is first recorded around 1400with the meaning "a spicy sauce or gravy served with meat or fowl.”This is a different sense from the one the word brings to mind now,but it is related somewhat in sense to its possible Middle Dutch sourcepekel, a solution, such as spiced brine, for preserving and flavoring food.After coming into Englishthe wordpickle expanded its sense range in several ways. It was applied, as it had been in Middle Dutch, to a pickling solution.Laterpickle was used to refer to something so treated, such as a cucumber. The word also took on a figurative sense,"a troublesome situation,”perhaps under the influence of a similar Dutch usage in the phrasein de pekel zitten, "sit in the pickle,” and iemand in de pekel laten zitten, "let someone sit in the pickle.” 在中世纪末，穿过北海与低地国家的贸易对英格兰来说非常重要，也许就是因为这种贸易，便有了pickle 这个词。 中世纪英语中的pikel ， 也就是我们这词的祖先，大约在1400年第一次被记录，意思是“加有肉或禽肉的多香料的调味汁或肉汁。”这与现在我们所想到的意思有所不同，但从其可能的中世纪荷兰语词源pekle 的意义上讲又有些关联， 该词指如加香料的卤水等用来腌制或保存食物的溶液。进入英语后，pickle 这个词的词义在很多方面扩大了其含义。 象在中世纪荷兰语那样，它被用来指一种腌制食物的溶液。后来pickle 又用来指如此腌制的东西，如腌黄瓜。 从而这个词也有了比喻意义，即“麻烦的境地，”这大概是因为受了荷兰语中有短语坐在卤水中 和 让某人坐在卤水中 的类似用法的影响 〔connected〕Associated with or related to persons of influence or position:和…有关的：与人的影响或地位有关的或关联的：〔relationship〕The condition or fact of being related; connection or association.关系：有关系的事实或状态；联系或关联〔conversazione〕from conversātus [past participle of] conversārī [to associate with] * see converse 1源自 conversātus conversārī的过去分词 [与…关联] * 参见 converse1〔conjoint〕Of, consisting of, or involving two or more combined or associated entities; joint.共同的：两个或多个联合或关联实体的、与之有关的或由其组成的；联合〔confusion〕"To insist . . . that the plight of two, or six, or 52 individuals outweighs policies in which the credibility of the United States and the security of the Middle East are deeply involved, represents the worst kind of moral confusion"(Moorhead Kennedy)“坚持…和美国的信用与中东的安全关联极深的政策竟轻于两个，或六个，或五十二个个人面临的苦难，这都在显示着最恶劣的道德混乱”(穆尔黑德·肯尼迪)〔pertinent〕Having logical, precise relevance to the matter at hand.See Synonyms at relevant 有关系的，相关的：对即将到来的事情有合乎逻辑且明确的关联 参见 relevant〔attach〕To connect as an adjunct or associated condition or part:使联系：连接成为附加的、关联的情形或部分：〔chlorophyll〕Any of a group of related green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms, especially:叶绿素：在光合的有机体中所发现的一组互为关联的绿色素中任何一种，尤指：〔brave〕 Brave, the least specific,is frequently associated with an innate quality: Brave 含义范围最广，常与内在气质关联： 〔taxonomy〕The classification of organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships.分类系统：显示自然界关联的生物体系统分类法 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。