| 单词 | 关节 |
| 释义 | 〔nodose〕Characterized by or having many nodes or protuberances, jointed or knobby at intervals.有节的：特征为或在杆上有许多瘤、突起物、关节或隆起物〔shoulder〕A cut of meat including the joint of the foreleg and adjacent parts.带肩肉，前脚肉：一块包括前腿关节及其临近部位的肉〔synarthrosis〕arthron [a joint] * see ar- arthron [关节] * 参见 ar- 〔stretch〕To extend (oneself or one's limbs, for example) to full length:舒展：舒展（例如自身或身体关节）至最大程度：〔naprapathy〕Treatment of disease by manipulation of joints, muscles, and ligaments, based on the belief that many diseases are caused by displacement of connective tissues.推拿疗法：用关节、肌肉和韧带的处理手法来治疗疾病，基于坚信许多疾病由结缔组织的移位而引起〔rheumatism〕Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability.风湿病：任一种肌肉、腱、关节、骨或神经的严重病理情形，症状为不适和功能丧失〔arthroscopy〕Examination of the interior of a joint, such as the knee, using a type of endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision.关节内窥镜检查：使用通过一小的切口插入关节的一种内窥镜对关节内部，如膝盖进行的检查〔wrist〕The joint between the hand and the forearm.腕，腕关节：手和前臂之间的关节〔fetlock〕The joint marked by such a projection.肢关节：长有这样突起部分的关节〔ankylose〕To become joined or consolidated by ankylosis.连结，长合：通过强直法来长合或连结关节〔stretch〕stretches herself after waking up; stretched his calves before running.走路后舒展关节；跑步前舒展小腿〔arthrosis〕from arthron [joint] * see arthro- 源自 arthron [关节] * 参见 arthro-〔carpus〕The group of eight bones forming the joint between the forearm and the hand. Also called wrist 手腕，腕骨：构成前臂和手之间的关节的八块骨骼 也作 wrist〔orthopedics〕The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.矫形外科学：有关处理防治或矫正骨骼系统或与之相联的肌肉、关节与韧带的受伤或变形的医学分支〔proprioceptor〕A sensory receptor, found chiefly in muscles, tendons, joints, and the inner ear, that detects the motion or position of the body or a limb by responding to stimuli arising within the organism.本体感受器：一种感受器，主要在肌肉、腱关节和内耳中找到通过对有权体内产生的刺激反应来察觉身体或肢节的运动或位置〔subluxation〕Incomplete or partial dislocation of a bone in a joint.半脱位：关节处骨头之下不完全或部分脱臼〔mannequin〕A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery. Also called lay figure 模特：关节可以活动的人体模型，为艺术家所使用，特别用来展示绸料的布置 也作 lay figure〔enarthrosis〕arthron [joint] * see ar- arthron [关节] * 参见 ar- 〔flexion〕The act of bending a joint or limb in the body by the action of flexors.屈体：通过屈肌运动而弯曲身体关节或四肢的行为〔knucklebone〕A knobbed bone, as of a knuckle or joint.指节骨：一种圆形突出的骨头，如指关节或关节的〔trochlea〕An anatomical structure that resembles a pulley, especially the part of the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna.滑车：类似滑车的解剖结构，尤指与尺骨以关节相连的肱骨远侧末端部分〔articulate〕The thighbone articulates with the bones of the hip.股骨与髋骨关节相连接〔divaricate〕Relating to a separation of two bones normally adjacent or attached but not located in a joint; diastatic.分开的，脱臼的：与通常邻近或附着在一起，但并不在同一关节里的两骨分开有关的；脱臼的〔periosteum〕The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.骨膜：覆着骨表面的致密膜，关节处除外，起连接肌肉和筋腱的作用〔synarthrosis〕from sunarthrousthai [to be joined by articulation] 源自 sunarthrousthai [由关节联结在一起] 〔hock〕A joint in the leg of a domestic fowl similar to the hock of a quadruped.足部脚关节：与四足动物跗关节相似的禽腿上的关节〔orthotics〕The science that deals with the use of specialized mechanical devices to support or supplement weakened or abnormal joints or limbs.整直学，矫正学：一门研究如何利用特定机械装置支撑或填补退化或畸形的关节或四肢的科学〔diarthrosis〕Any of several types of bone articulation permitting free motion in a joint, as that of the shoulder or hip.可动关节：可自由活动的骨关节，如肩膀关节或髋关节〔shoulder〕The joint connecting the arm with the torso.肩关节：连接臂膀与躯干的关节〔arthrography〕Examination of the interior of a joint using x-rays following the injection of a radiopaque substance.关节造影术：注入射线透不过的物质后，用X光对关节内部进行的检查〔indomethacin〕A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic drug, C19H 16ClNO 4, used especially in the treatment of some forms of arthritis. 消炎痛：一种非类固醇的消炎镇痛药，C19H 16ClNO 4，尤被用来治疗一些关节炎症 〔stroke〕A single completed movement of the limbs and body, as in swimming or rowing.一划：关节和身体的一次完整运动，如游泳或划船中〔kinesthesia〕The sense that detects bodily position, weight, or movement of the muscles, tendons, and joints.运动感觉：察觉身体位置、重量或者肌肉、肌腱和关节的运动的感觉〔bunion〕A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first joint of the big toe, characterized by enlargement of the joint and lateral displacement of the toe.拇趾囊肿胀：大拇趾第一关节处疼痛的，发炎的囊肿，特征是关节肿大，然后拇趾移位〔knee〕An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate.膝：四足脊椎动物的类似的关节或腿的一部分〔chondromalacia〕Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints, especially of the knee.关节软骨病：尤指膝关节的关节处软骨的反常软化或退化〔hyperextension〕Extension of a bodily joint beyond its normal range of motion.伸直过度：身体关节超过正常运动范围的伸展〔geniculate〕Having kneelike joints; able to bend at an abrupt angle.膝状的：有膝状关节的；能以较陡的斜度弯曲的〔diapophysis〕The superior or articular surface of the transverse process of a vertebra.脊椎勾突：脊椎横向侧较高或关节的横突〔flex〕To bend (a joint) repeatedly.反复屈曲（关节） |
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