| 单词 | 兴起 |
| 释义 | 〔household〕the rise of nonfamily households.非家庭型住户的兴起〔Channing〕American religious leader whose writings and sermons led to the emergence of Unitarianism.查宁，威廉·埃勒瑞：(1780-1842) 美国宗教领袖，其作品和说教促进了上帝一神论的兴起〔rise〕Elevation in status, prosperity, or importance:升高，兴起：地位、繁荣或重要性的升高：〔cyberculture〕The culture arising from the use of computer networks, as for communication, entertainment, work, and business.计算机文化：从计算机网络的使用所兴起的文化，如沟通、娱乐、工作以及商业〔contemporary〕"The resistance to the Pope's authority . . . is pretty nearly coincident with the rise of the Ottomans" (John Henry Newman). “对教皇权威的反抗与奥斯曼土耳其人的兴起几乎同时发生” （约翰·亨利·纽曼）。〔Wicca〕A pagan nature religion having its roots in pre-Christian western Europe and undergoing a 20th-century revival, especially in the United States and Great Britain.巫术崇拜，巫术迷信：源于基督教产生前西欧的一种异教徒的自然宗教，20世纪以来又有重新兴起的势头,尤其在美国和英国〔Harlem〕A section of New York City in northern Manhattan bordering on the Harlem and East rivers. Peter Stuyvesant established the Dutch settlement of Nieuw Haarlem here in 1658. A rapid influx of Black people beginning c. 1910 made it one of the largest Black communities in the United States. In the 1920's a flowering of Black art and literature was known as the Harlem Renaissance. After World War II many Hispanics settled in East (or Spanish) Harlem.哈莱姆区：纽约市一地区，位于曼哈顿北部，傍倚哈莱姆河和东河。1658年彼得·斯图佛逊在此建立起荷兰人寄居地——新哈莱姆区。自1910年以来，迅速增大的黑人居民使该地成为美国最大的黑人聚居地，20世纪20年代黑人艺术及文学的兴起被称为哈莱姆文艺复兴，二次大战后，许多西班牙人定居在东（或西班牙）哈莱姆区〔Miletus〕An ancient Ionian city of western Asia Minor in present-day Turkey. Occupied by Greeks c. 1000b.c. , it became an important trading and colonizing settlement and also flourished as a center of learning. The city declined after its harbor silted up early in the Christian era. 米利都：小亚细亚西部一爱奥尼亚古城，位于今土耳其境内公元前 1000年被希腊人占领，成为重要的贸易中心及殖民定居地，同时也是繁荣的文化中心。在基督教兴起早期该城因港口淤泥塞集而衰落 〔Tawney〕British economic historian noted for his studies of the development of capitalism, includingReligion and the Rise of Capitalism (1926). 托尼，理查德·亨利：(1880-1962) 英国经济史学家，以他对资本主义发展的研究而著名，包括《宗教与资本主义的兴起》 （1926年） 〔stem〕new industries springing up. 蓬勃兴起的新工厂 〔Beard〕American historian and feminist. She shared her husband Charles's economic view of history and collaborated with him onThe Rise of American Civilization (first volume 1927), in which they characterized the Civil War as the "second American Revolution,” perpetrated by Northern capitalists over Southern plantation owners for economic gain. 比尔德，玛丽·里特尔：(1876-1958) 美国历史学家和女权运动者。她赞同其丈夫查尔斯的有关历史的经济观点，于1927年两人合作出版了《美国文明的兴起》 的第一卷。在该书中她将美国内战比作北方资本家因经济目的施加于南方农园庄主的“第二次美国革命” 〔gentrification〕The restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban property by the middle classes, often resulting in displacement of lower-income people.中产阶级造成恶果：由中产阶级造成的恶化的城市所有权的兴起和升级，其结果是低收入人民的流离失所〔Schlesinger〕American historian whose works includeThe Rise of the City (1933). His son Arthur Meier, Jr. (born 1917), also a historian, was an adviser to President John F. Kennedy, whose administration is chronicled in A Thousand Days (1965). 史勒辛格，阿瑟·梅尔：(1888-1965) 美国历史学家，其作品包括《城市的兴起》 （1933年）。他的儿子 小亚瑟·迈尔 （生于1917年），也是一位历史学家，曾为约翰·肯尼迪的顾问，并把其任期按时间顺序编为 《一千个日子》 （1965年） 〔Motley〕American historian and diplomat whose written works includeThe Rise of the Dutch Republic (1856). 马特利，约翰·洛斯罗普：(1814-1877) 美国历史学家和外交家，著作有《荷兰共和国的兴起》 （1856年）等 〔Spengler〕German philosopher who argued that civilizations and cultures are subject to the same cycle of growth and decay as human beings. His major work isThe Decline of the West (1918-1922). 施彭格勒，奥斯瓦尔德：(1880-1936) 德国哲学家，他认为文明和文化就象人类一样也要经历兴起与衰落的循环。他的主要著作为《西方的衰落》 （1918-1922年） 〔arbitrary〕an arbitrary decision;一时兴起的决定；〔buto〕A dance form developed in postwar Japan which rejects Eastern and Western dance conventions, expressing intense emotions through slow, controlled, and sometimes distorted movements.舞踏：战后在日本兴起的一种舞蹈，排斥东方及西方的传统舞蹈方式，通过缓慢而抑制的，甚或扭曲的舞蹈动作表达强烈的情感〔unplanned〕Not thought out or prepared in advance; spontaneous:无计划的：未预先没想或准备的；一时兴起的：〔antique〕An object having special value because of its age, especially a domestic item or piece of furniture or handicraft esteemed for its artistry, beauty, or period of origin.古董：由于年代久远而具有特殊价值的物体，尤指由于工艺，美观和兴起时期等方面受到重视的土产，家具或手工艺品〔Cumae〕An ancient city and Greek colony of south-central Italy near present-day Naples. Founded c. 750b.c. , it is the earliest-known Greek settlement in Italy. Cumae adopted Roman culture after the second century b.c. and gradually declined as neighboring cities rose to power. 库迈：意大利中南部的一座古城和希腊殖民地，位于现在的那不勒斯附近。该城创建于公元前 750年，是意大利境内最早的希腊殖民地。在 公元前 2世纪以后库迈采用了罗马文化并随着邻近城市的兴起反而逐渐衰落 〔Florentine〕Of or relating to the style of art and architecture that flourished in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance.佛罗伦萨式的：文艺复兴时期有关于在意大利佛罗伦萨兴起的艺术风格和建筑风格的〔Bridgeport〕A city of southwest Connecticut on Long Island Sound southwest of New Haven. Settled in 1639, it grew as a fishing community and is today the leading industrial center of the state. Population, 141,686.布里奇波特：美国康涅狄格州西南部一城市，位于纽黑文西南长岛海峡上。建于1639年，当时作为渔业区兴起，如今已成为该州的首要的工业中心。人口141,686〔spoof〕When a comedian spoofs a television show or someone watches such a spoof,one is indebted to Arthur Roberts (1852-1933),a British comedian who invented a game calledSpoof, which involved trickery and nonsense.The first recorded reference to the game in 1884refers to its revival.It was not long beforethe wordspoof took on the general sense "nonsense, trickery,” first recorded in 1889. The verbspoof is first recorded in 1889 as well, in the sense "to deceive.” These senses are less widely used now than the noun sense "a light parody or satirical imitation,” first recorded in 1958,and the verb sense "to satirize gently,” first recorded in 1927.In the 1969American Heritage Dictionary the Usage Panel found both usages acceptable in writing at all levels,which seems the obvious finding since these senses had come to be so important to the use of the term.当一个喜剧演员在电视剧里表演滑稽讽刺剧或者当人们看到此类表演时，人们应当感激亚瑟·罗伯茨(1852-1933年），一个发明了叫做Spoof 剧的英国喜剧家。 此剧包括打趣和滑稽言辞。1884年第一次记载此类剧，表明它的兴起。不久以后，spoof 一词有了“傻话，哄骗”的一般意义，1889年第一次记载下来。 动词spoof 也首次记载于1889年，是“欺骗”的意义。 这些意思现在不如该词首次记载于1958年的名词意思“轻浮地讽刺模仿品和滑稽模仿作品”使用广泛，“轻浮地讽刺”的动词意义首次记载于1927年。1969年，美国词源字典 词语用法专家发现， 两种用法在许多情况下都可以接受。由于这些意思的使用已经变得相当重要，因而似乎很容易发现此种情况〔vorticism〕A short-lived English movement in art and literature that arose in 1914 and was heavily influenced by cubism and futurism.旋涡主义：英国一个短暂的艺术和文学运动，兴起于1914年，受到立体主义和未来主义的很大影响〔arbitrary〕stopped at the first motel we passed, an arbitrary choice; arbitrary division of the group into halves.在我们经过的第一个汽车旅馆处停下，一种随意的选择；将小组分为两等分的一时兴起的分派〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚：埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制，但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国，征服了埃及并作为二十王朝（公元前712-663年）统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教，努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合，但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前，这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 〔caprice〕Before the establishment of labor unions, a worker could be discharged at the caprice of any manager.在工会组织建立以前，一个工人可能因任何一个经理人员的一时兴起而被解雇。〔Cozumel〕An island off the coast of southeast Mexico near Cancún. It is a growing resort area.科祖梅尔：墨西哥东南沿海的一个岛屿，位于坎昆附近，它是一个逐渐兴起的旅游胜地〔Donatist〕A member of a rigorist, schismatic Christian sect, strongly opposed by Saint Augustine, that arose in North Africa in the fourth centurya.d. and believed in sanctity as requisite for church membership and administration of all sacraments. 多纳图斯派：宗教严格主义者，主张分裂的基督教派，受到圣·奥古斯汀强烈反对，公元 4世纪于北非兴起，认为圣洁是成为教会成员和圣事的施行的必需条件 〔Hasid〕A member of a movement of popular mysticism founded in eastern Europe in the 18th century.哈西德派教徒：18世纪兴起于东欧的大众神秘主义运动的成员〔prefigure〕The paintings of Paul Cézanne prefigured the rise of cubism in the early 20th century.保罗·塞尚的绘画预示了20世纪初叶立体主义的兴起〔Mochica〕A pre-Incan civilization that flourished on the northern coast of Peru from about 200b.c. to a.d. 600, known especially for its pottery vessels modeled into naturalistic human and animal figures. 莫奇卡文化：从公元前 200年至 公元 600年间秘鲁北部海岸上兴起的前印加人文明，尤以其模制自然人和动物形态的陶瓷器皿而闻名 〔rise〕the family's rise in New York society.某家族在纽约社会的兴起〔Risorgimento〕from risorgere [to rise again] 源自 risorgere [复兴，重新兴起] 〔Puritan〕A member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England.清教徒：兴起于16和17世纪的英国新教徒一派的成员，主张严格的宗教原则和英国教堂的仪式及教义的从简 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。