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释义 〔include〕Include, like the remaining terms,more often implies an incomplete listing: Include 和其余的几个词语一样,更多是指不完全的纳入: 〔barkentine〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts of which only the foremast is square-rigged, the others being fore-and-aft rigged.三桅船:有三至五个桅杆且只有前部桅杆有横帆装置其余均有纵帆装置的帆船〔herstory〕"the rest is the stuff of an unlikely . . . herstory"(Washington Post)“其余的是不可信的她的故事的废话”(华盛顿邮报)〔coxswain〕A person in a racing shell who usually directs the rest of the crew.赛艇艇长:通常在赛艇中领导其余船员的人〔prism〕A solid figure whose bases or ends have the same size and shape and are parallel to one another, and each of whose sides is a parallelogram.棱柱(体),角柱(体):多面固体,上下两底面大小、形状相同,且彼此平行,其余诸面则为平行四边形〔castanet〕A rhythm instrument consisting of a pair of slightly concave shells of ivory or hardwood, held in the palm of the hand by a connecting cord over the thumb and clapped together with the fingers. Often used in the plural.响板:一对由象牙或硬木制成的有轻微凹形的板子组成的一种节奏乐器,通过一段连在拇指上并和其余手指结合的线绳握在手掌中。通常用作复数〔mitten〕A covering for the hand that encases the thumb separately and the four fingers together.连指手套:一种遮手用的分成拇指和其余四指两个部分的手套〔roach〕A hairstyle especially among certain Native American peoples in which the head is shaved except for a strip from front to back across the top.拱状发型:一种发型,在某些美国土著民族中尤为常见,除从前到后在头顶留一条头发外其余头发全都剃掉〔hexachord〕A sequence of six tones with a semitone in the middle, the others being whole tones, that was used in medieval music.六音音列:有六个音的音列,其中中间为一半音,其余的均为全音,此音列曾用于中世纪音乐中〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星,并起名为Georgium sidus, “乔治的行星”, 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔, 但传统的力量更巨大,最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus (现代拉丁文和英语形式),如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神,而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神,之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩(希腊神话中为克洛诺斯)的父亲,而萨图恩是和他临近的行星;他还是朱庇特(希腊神话中的宙斯)的父亲,而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素,铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语, 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔underwhelm〕"He is just as entitled to be underwhelmed by the prospect of reigning over a fourth-class nation as the rest of us are by the prospect of living in it"(Peter Jay)“他恰被称作对统治第四等民族的展望漠不关心,就像我们其余人对生活在其中漠不关心一样”(彼得·杰)〔advanced〕Being at a higher level than others:高于的:水平高于其余的:〔tanka〕A Japanese verse form in five lines, the first and third composed of five syllables and the rest of seven.短歌:一种日本五行诗,第一和第三行诗含有五个音节,其余诗行含有七个音节〔refugium〕An area that has escaped ecological changes occurring elsewhere and so provides a suitable habitat for relict species.生物种遗区:没有经历在其余地区出现的生态变化,因而为生物残遗种类提供合适居住地的地区〔hangnail〕A small piece of dead skin at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly detached from the rest of the skin.指甲上的肉刺:一小片坏死的,游离于其余皮肤外的,悬挂在指甲侧面或根部的皮肤〔cock〕“[He] could cock a snoot at the rest of the . . . world and blithely go his own way" (Elie Kedourie)“[他] 在其余人面前翘起鼻子…愉快地走他自己的路” (伊利·吉多利)〔remainder〕the balance of the audience cheered.其余的观众欢呼起来 。〔crosswise〕placed the kindling crosswise to the rest of the wood.把引火柴与其余木头交叉放置〔bark〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.三桅帆船:有三至五个桅杆的帆船,除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置〔majority〕The amount by which the greater number of votes cast, as in an election, exceeds the total number of remaining votes.多数票:占选票的决大多数,例如在选举中超过其余票数和的票数
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