单词 | 其作品 |
释义 | 〔Johnsonian〕An admirer or a student of Samuel Johnson or his work.约翰逊研究者:塞缪尔·约翰逊或其作品的崇拜者或研究者〔Azuela〕Mexican novelist whose work chronicles the social and political conflicts of the Mexican Revolution and its aftermath.阿苏埃拉,马里奥诺:(1873-1952) 墨西哥小说家,其作品依年代记载了墨西哥革命中的社会和政治争斗及其后果〔Khwarizmi〕Moslem mathematician whose works introduced Arabic numerals and algebraic concepts to Western mathematics. The wordalgorithm is derived from his name. 花拉子密,: (780?-850?) 伊斯兰教数学家,其作品把阿拉伯数字和代数概念介绍给西方数学。《Algorithm(运算法则)》 一词是从他的名字而来 〔Berg〕Austrian composer. A pupil of Arnold Schönberg, he applied an atonal manner to classical forms in works such as the operaWozzeck (1925) and Violin Concerto (1935). 贝尔格,奥尔本:(1885-1935) 奥地利作曲家,阿诺续·舍恩贝格的学生,其作品把无调主义风格应用于古典形式,如歌剧《渥兹克》 (1925年)和 《小提琴协奏曲》 (1935年) 〔Boccioni〕Italian artist whose works embodied futurism.博乔尼,翁贝托:(1882-1916) 意大利画家,其作品体现出未来主义〔premiere〕In entertainment contextsthe verbpremiere has by now become the standard way of saying "to introduce to the public,” at least partly because of its ubiquitous use on television.Over the past 20 yearsthis use has won the sometimes grudging acceptance of the Usage Panel.The exampleThe Philharmonic will premiere works by two young Americans was acceptable to 51 percent of the Panelists in the most recent survey, up from 14 percent in 1969.But only 10 percent of the Panelists in the most recent survey accepted extension of the verb to nonentertainment contexts,as in Last fall the school premiered new degree programs in word processing and accounting. 在娱乐场合下,动词premiere 现在已经成为表示“介绍给公众”的标准说法, 这至少在某种程度上是由于它在电视上广泛地使用。在过去的二十年里,这一用法已经赢得了用法专题使用小组的有时勉强的接受。例句交响乐曲将让两个美国年轻人首次出演其作品 在最近的一次调查中已经被51%小组成员接受了, 比1969年的14%有所提高。但在这次调查中只有10%的成员接受将此用法扩展至非娱乐性场合,如去年秋天学校首次推出字处理和会计两门新的学位课程 〔Kline〕American abstract expressionist painter many of whose works are characterized by bold, controlled black strokes on a white field.克兰,弗朗兹·约瑟夫:(1910-1962) 美国抽象派表现主义画家,其作品以白色背景上的几笔醒目的、压抑的黑色为特征〔Synge〕Irish playwright whose works, based on rural Irish life, includeThe Playboy of the Western World (1907). 辛格,约翰·米林顿:(1871-1909) 爱尔兰剧作家,其作品以爱尔兰农村生活为题材,包括《西方世界的花花公子》 (1907年) 〔Burnham〕American architect and city planner. He did his major work in Chicago, including the general design for the Columbian Exposition (1893) and several early skyscrapers.伯纳姆,丹尼尔·哈得孙:(1846-1912) 美国建筑师和城市规划大师。其作品主要在芝加哥,包括哥伦比亚博览会工程(1893年)和几个早期摩天大楼的设计〔Suckling〕English poet and courtier whose witty, unaffected works includeSession of the Poets and Aglaura (both 1637). 萨克林,约翰:(1609-1642) 英国诗人和朝臣,其作品机智自然,包括《诗人的集会》 和 《阿格劳拉》 (均作于1637年) 〔Hesse〕German-born Swiss writer whose works, includingSiddhartha (1922) and Steppenwolf (1927), concern the duality of human existence and the alienation of the artist. He won the 1946 Nobel Prize for literature. 赫塞,赫曼:(1877-1962) 德国裔瑞士作家。其作品涉及人类存在的两重性及艺术家的异化问题,包括《悉达多》 (1922年)和 《草原之狼》 (1927年)。他获得1946年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Housman〕British poet and scholar whose works appeared inA Shropshire Lad (1896) and Last Poems (1922). 豪斯曼,阿尔弗烈德·爱德华:(1859-1936) 英国诗人及学者,其作品收录于《什罗浦群少年》 (1896年)及 《最后的诗歌》 (1922年)中 〔Alger〕American writer of inspirational adventure books, such asRagged Dick (1867), featuring impoverished boys who through hard work and virtue achieve great wealth and respect. 阿尔杰,霍拉萧:(1832-1899) 美国作家,其作品为鼓舞人心的历险小说,如《衣衫褴褛的狄克》 (1867),描述了贫穷的孩子如何因为努力工作和正直善良而获得巨大财富和人们的尊敬 〔Asturias〕Guatemalan writer whoseEl Señor Presidente (1946) is often considered his greatest novel. He won the 1966 Nobel Prize for literature. 阿斯图里亚斯,米高尔·安吉尔:(1899-1974) 危地马拉作家,其作品《总统先生》 (1946年)通常被认为是其最伟大的小说。他曾获1966年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Demuth〕American painter known for his still-life watercolors. He was one of the first artists to use the geometric shapes of modern technology in his work.德穆思,查尔斯:(1883-1935) 美国画家,因他的静物水彩画而出名。他是首先在其作品中使用现代技术中的几何形状的画家之一〔Montale〕Italian poet whose works, which greatly influenced 20th-century Italian literature, includeLe Occasioni (1939) and Satura (1962). He won the 1975 Nobel Prize for literature. 蒙塔莱,尤金诺:(1896-1981) 意大利诗人,其作品深深影响过20世纪的意大利文学,他的作品包括《偶然集》 (1939年)和 《萨图拉》 (1962年)。他获得1975年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Varo〕Spanish surrealist painter whose works depict dreamlike scenes and mystical creatures and are often based on her studies of alchemy and witchcraft.瓦罗,莱米迪奥斯:(1913-1963) 西班牙超现实主义画家,其作品描绘了梦幻的景象和奇妙的动物,这总基于她对练金术和巫术的研究〔Antonioni〕Italian filmmaker whose works, notablyL'Avventura (1959), are rich character studies. 安东尼奥尼,米开朗琪罗:(生于 1912) 意大利电影制片人,其作品之享誉的《冒险》 (1959年)中有丰富的人性刻画 〔Oldenburg〕Swedish-born American sculptor best known for his "soft sculptures" of household objects made from stuffed vinyl and canvas.奥尔登堡,克拉斯·图勒:(生于 1929) 瑞典裔美国雕塑家,其作品以“轻柔雕塑”作品最为著名,这些作品是用塞满物品的聚乙烯织物和粗帆布制成的家庭日用品雕塑〔Canetti〕Bulgarian-born writer whose works, all written in German, include a novel,The Tower of Babel (1935), and Crowds and Power (1960), a study of mass psychology. He won the 1981 Nobel Prize for literature. 卡内提,伊莱亚斯:(生于 1905) 保加利亚裔作家,其作品全部用德文写成,包括小说《巴别塔》 (1935年)和一本关于大众心理学研究的专著 《群众和权力》 (1960年)。他于1981年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔Mendelssohn〕German conductor, pianist, and composer of works characterized by emotional restraint and classical form. They include theReformation (1830), Italian (1833), and Scotch (1842) symphonies. 门德尔松,费利克斯:(1809-1847) 德国指挥家,钢琴家及作曲家,其作品以感情压抑和古典形式为特征。其作品包括交响曲《改革》 (1830年)、 《意大利人》 (1833年)及 《苏格兰人》 (1842年)等 〔Sabatini〕Italian-born British writer noted for his historical novels, includingThe Sea Hawk (1915) and Captain Blood (1922). 萨巴蒂尼,拉斐尔:(1875-1950) 意大利裔英国作家,因其历史小说而著名,其作品有《海鹰》 (1915年)和 《血腥船长》 (1922年) 〔Ellington〕American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader whose compositions include "Mood Indigo" (1930), "Sophisticated Lady" (1933), and concert pieces such asBlack, Brown, and Beige (1943). 埃灵顿,爱德华·肯尼迪:(1899-1974) 美国爵士乐作曲家、钢琴家和乐队领队,其作品有“蓝调”(1930年),“精明女子”(1933年),和音乐会作品,如《黑色、棕色与淡棕色》 (1943年) 〔style〕The combination of distinctive features of literary or artistic expression, execution, or performance characterizing a particular person, group, school, or era.独特的风格,体裁:一个人、一群人、流派或一个时代的文学与艺术表达、其作品特征的总和〔Brunelleschi〕Italian architect celebrated for his work during the Florentine Renaissance. His greatest achievement is the octagonal ribbed dome of the Florence cathedral.布鲁内莱斯基,菲利波:(1377-1446) 意大利建筑师,其作品在佛罗伦萨文艺复兴时期享有盛名。其杰作是佛罗伦萨大教堂的八边形肋骨穹隆〔Boyle〕American writer whose works examine the relationships between Europeans and Americans.波义耳,凯:(生于 1903) 美国作家,其作品探讨欧美关系〔Lindley〕British botanist and horticulturist who wroteThe Theory and Practice of Horticulture (1840) and The Vegetable Kingdom (1846). 林德利,约翰:(1799-1865) 英国植物学家和园艺家,其作品有《园艺学的理论和实践》 (1840年)和 《植物界》 (1846年) 〔Eakins〕American painter known for highly realistic works, such asMax Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871). 伊肯斯,托马斯:(1844-1916) 美国画家,以其画风高度写实而闻名。其作品有《小划艇上的马克斯·斯米特》 (1871年) 〔Ailey〕American choreographer whose works combine the styles of modern dance, ballet, jazz, and African ethnic dance.艾黎,小阿尔文:(1931-1989) 美国舞蹈编排家,其作品综合了现代舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和非洲原始舞的风格〔Parmigianino〕Italian Mannerist painter and etcher whose work is characterized by elongation of form and includesVision of Saint Jerome (1527) and The Madonna of the Long Neck (1534). 巴尔米贾尼诺,伊尔:(1503-1540) 意大利风格主义画家和铜版画家,其作品的特点是形体延长,包括《圣杰隆显灵》 (1527年)和 《长颈的圣母》 (1534年) 〔Verlaine〕French symbolist poet whose works, noted for their fine lyricism, includeRomances sans Paroles (1874) and Sagesse (1881). 魏伦,保罗:(1844-1896) 法国象征主义诗人,其作品以优雅的抒情体而出名,包括有《无题浪漫曲》 (1874年)和 《智慧集》 (1881年) 〔Reich〕American classical composer whose work often draws on West African and Balinese musical traditions.赖希,史蒂芬.麦克:美国古典音乐作曲家,其作品常借用西非和巴里的音乐传统〔Merton〕American religious and writer of works on contemporary spiritual and secular life, includingThe Seven Story Mountain (1948) and No Man Is an Island (1955). 默顿,托马斯:(1915-1968) 美国天主教教士和作家,其作品主要是关于当代宗教和世俗生活的,包括《七重山》 (1948年)和 《无人为孤岛》 (1955年) 〔Rubinstein〕Russian pianist and composer who founded the St. Petersburg Conservatory (1862). His compositions include chamber music, operas, and six symphonies.鲁宾斯坦,安东·格雷戈里:(1829-1894) 俄国钢琴家,作曲家。建立了圣彼得堡音乐学院(1862年)其作品有室内乐,歌剧和六部交响乐〔Momaday〕Native American poet, nature writer, and novelist whose work is a synthesis of European and Native American literary and cultural traditions. His best-known novel,House Made of Dawn (1968), won a Pulitzer Prize. 摩马代·斯科特:美洲原住民诗人、自然作家与小说家,其作品是欧洲与美洲原住民文学和文化传统的综合。其最为著名的小说《日升之屋》 (1968年)获得普利兹奖 〔Moore〕British sculptor whose works, mostly semiabstract human figures, are characterized by smooth, organic forms.穆尔,亨利:(1898-1986) 英国雕刻家,其作品多是具有光滑的有机形体的半抽象人体塑像〔Millay〕American poet whose volumes includeThe Harp Weaver and Other Poems (1923), for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. 米莱,埃德纳·圣文森特:(1892-1950) 美国诗人,其作品有《竖琴演奏家及其他诗选》 (1923年),该作品获普利策奖 〔auteur〕A filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative control over his or her works and has a strong personal style.电影导演:电影制作者,通常为导演,其作品应用创造性的手段并具有强烈的个人风格〔Mascagni〕Italian composer noted for his operas, includingIris (1898). 马斯卡尼,彼得罗:(1863-1945) 意大利作曲家,因创作歌剧而著名,其作品有《伊里斯》 (1898年) 〔Hansberry〕American playwright known for her playA Raisin in the Sun (1959). 汉斯贝里,洛林:(1930-1965) 美国剧作家,因其作品《阳光下的葡萄干》 (1959年)而闻名 |
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