| 单词 | 具有魔力 |
| 释义 | 〔mandrake〕A southern European plant(Mandragora officinarum) having greenish-yellow flowers and a branched root. This plant was once believed to have magical powers because its root resembles the human body. 曼德拉草：一种产于欧洲南部的植物（茄参属 药用茄参） ，开有黄绿色花朵并生分叉的根。这种植物曾被认为具有魔力，因为它的根与人体形似 〔fey〕The history of the wordsfey and fay illustrates a rather fey coincidence. Our wordfay, "fairy, elf,” the descendant of Middle Englishfaie, "a person or place possessed of magical properties,” and first recorded around 1390,goes back to Old Frenchfae, "fairy,” the same word that has given usfairy. Fae in turn comes from Vulgar LatinFāta, "the goddess of fate,” from Latin fātum, "fate.” Iffay goes back to fate, so doesfey in a manner of speaking, for its Old English ancestorfǣge meant "fated to die.” The sense we are more familiar with, "magical or fairylike in quality,”seems to have arisen partly because of the resemblance in sound betweenfay and fey. fey 和 fay 两词的历史展示了一个十分奇特的巧合。 我们现在所使用的词fay, “神仙，小精灵，” 是中古英语faie, “具有魔力的人或地方”的派生词， 它首次记载于约1390年左右，回溯到古法语fae “神仙”， 这一词产生了我们现在的fairy。 Fae 依次产生于俗拉丁语Fata, “命运女神，”和拉丁语 fatum， “命运。” 如果fay 回到命运的意思， 可以说fey 也是如此， 因为其古英语原形f?ge 的意思即为“注定死亡。” 我们现在更熟悉的意思“性质上具有魔力的或似神仙的”，似乎部分是由于fay 和 fey 在读音上的相似而产生的 〔goblin〕from Norman French *gobelin [name of a ghost that supposedly haunted the town of Évreux in the 12th century] 源自 诺曼法语 *gobelin [一种鬼的名子，在12世纪被认为使城市具有魔力] 〔talismanic〕Possessing or believed to possess magic power:具有或被认为是具有魔力的：〔rune〕A similar character in another alphabet, sometimes believed to have magic powers.神秘性的字母：另外的字母表中的类似字母，有时被认为具有魔力〔elf〕A small, often mischievous creature considered to have magical powers.小精灵：一种被认为具有魔力的，经常恶作剧的小动物〔bezoar〕A hard indigestible mass of material, such as hair, vegetable fibers, or fruits, found in the stomachs or intestines of animals, especially ruminants, and human beings. It was formerly considered to be an antidote to poisons and to possess magic properties.毛粪石：在动物，尤指反刍动物和人的肠胃中发现的一种难消化的硬块，如头发、蔬菜纤维或果实。以前认为它可用来解毒并具有魔力 |
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