| 单词 | 典礼 |
| 释义 | 〔espousal〕from Latin spōnsālia [from neuter pl. of] spōnsālis [of a betrothal] 源自 拉丁语 spōnsālia 源自spōnsālis的中性复数 [订婚典礼的] 〔defile〕To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:亵渎：使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用；亵渎：〔marshal〕A person in charge of a parade or ceremony.司仪者，司礼官：负责游行或典礼的人〔panoply〕Ceremonial attire with all accessories:全套礼服：带着许多附属品的典礼装束：〔traditional〕the traditional handshake; a traditional wedding ceremony.惯例性的握手；传统婚娶典礼〔function〕An official ceremony or a formal social occasion.重大聚会，庆典：官方典礼或正式社交场合〔witness〕This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼〔mace〕A ceremonial staff borne or displayed as the symbol of authority of a legislative body.权杖：一种典礼仪式上用的棍棒，佩带或展示出来作为立法机构权力的象征〔kiva〕An underground or partly underground chamber in a Pueblo village, used by the men especially for ceremonies or councils.基瓦：普韦尔洛村庄中地下的或部分在地下的房间，由人们专门用来作为典礼或会议的场所〔shaman〕from śrámaḥ [religious exercise] 源自 śrámaḥ [宗教典礼] 〔inaugurate〕To open or begin use of formally with a ceremony; dedicate:开幕：以一个正式典礼开始或起用；举行落成仪式：〔present〕Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.有三十位客人出席这次典礼〔rite〕A ceremonial act or series of acts:仪礼，典礼：庆典活动或一系列此类活动：〔bris〕The rite or ceremony of male circumcision, usually performed on the eighth day of life.割礼：割男性包皮的仪式或典礼，通常在出生后第八天举行〔unction〕The act of anointing as part of a religious, ceremonial, or healing ritual.涂油礼：作为宗教，典礼或治疗仪式本部分的涂油行为〔liturgy〕A prescribed form or set of forms for public Christian ceremonies; ritual.礼拜仪式：基督教公开典礼的一种规定或一整套模式；典礼〔formula〕An established form of words or symbols for use in a ceremony or procedure.惯用法：用于典礼、仪式或礼节的惯用语或标志〔observe〕"It [July 2, 1776] ought to be commemorated as the day of deliverance . . . It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade . . .from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forevermore" (John Adams).See also Synonyms at see 1“它［1776年7月2日］ 应作为诞生之日来纪念…… 应用壮观的典礼和游行来隆重庆祝……从这片大陆的这头到那头，从此时到永远” （约翰·亚当斯） 参见同义词 see1〔culminate〕The ceremony culminated a long week of preparation.经过长长一个星期的准备，典礼终于开始了〔liturgy〕Often Liturgy The sacrament of the Eucharist. 常作 Liturgy 圣桑典礼〔commencement〕A ceremony at which academic degrees or diplomas are conferred.学位授予典礼：授予学术学位或学位证书的仪式〔toga〕A robe of office; a professional or ceremonial gown.官服；职业或典礼用装〔worship〕The ceremonies, prayers, or other religious forms by which this love is expressed.崇拜仪式：表达这种爱的典礼、祈祷或其他宗教仪式〔dedication〕A rite or ceremony of dedicating.奉献仪式：奉献和供奉的典礼或仪式〔initiation〕A ceremony, ritual, test, or period of instruction with which a new member is admitted to an organization or office or to knowledge.入会仪式：表示一位新成员被组织或机构接纳或获得某种知识的典礼、仪式、考试或培训阶段〔exercise〕exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience: exercises 典礼，仪式：在观众面前表演的包括讲演、发奖和其它仪式性活动的一套程序：〔cult〕The formal means of expressing religious reverence; religious ceremony and ritual.宗教仪式：表达宗教信仰的正式用法；宗教典礼和仪式〔obsequy〕A funeral rite or ceremony. Often used in the plural.葬礼：殡葬的典礼或仪式。常用复数形式〔accolade〕Those who have received so many accolades that they have no fear of getting it in the neck may have to reconsider their situation.In tracingaccolade back to its Latin origins, we find that it was formed from the prefixad-, "to, on,” and the noun collum, "neck,” which may bring the wordcollar to mind. From these elements came the Vulgar Latin word.accollāre, which, in turn, was the source of Frenchaccolade, "an embrace.” An embrace was originally given to a knight when dubbing him,a fact that accounts foraccolade having the technical sense "ceremonial bestowal of knighthood,” the sense in which the word is first recorded in English in 1623.那些接受了如此多的拥吻以致不怕再在颈部接受的人，也许应考虑一下他们所处状况。追溯accolade 的拉丁文辞源， 我们可以发现它是由前缀ad- “到在…之上”之意和名词 collum， “颈部”之意， 这词使我们想起collar 一词。 从这些成分组成俗拉丁词accollare， 而这词反过来又成为法语词accolade， “拥抱”的词源。 原来是指骑士授予时所给予的拥抱，这事实可解释accolade 一词带“授予骑士称号的典礼”的意义， 这个词带这种意义在英语中是在1623年第一次使用〔initiate〕To admit into membership, as with ceremonies or ritual.接纳：接纳…为会员，伴有仪式或典礼〔dignity〕dignities The ceremonial symbols and observances attached to high office. dignities 高职位人的礼遇：与高职位相联的仪式和典礼〔ceremony〕A formal act or set of acts performed as prescribed by ritual or custom:典礼：按礼仪或习俗而举行的正式行为或一系列举动：〔Judaism〕Conformity to the traditional ceremonies and rites of the Jewish religion.对犹太教的遵奉：对犹太教传统典礼和宗教仪式的恪守〔ritual〕The prescribed form of conducting a formal secular ceremony:典礼：举行正式非宗教典礼的指定形式： |
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