| 单词 | 军事基地 |
| 释义 | 〔Palermo〕A city of northwest Sicily, Italy, on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by Phoenicians c. eighth centuryb.c. , it later became a Carthaginian military base and was conquered by Rome in 254-253. The Arabs held the city from a.d. 831 until 1072, when it became capital of the independent kingdom of Sicily (until 1194). Population, 699,691. 马勒莫城：意大利西西里西北部城市，濒临第勒尼安海。腓尼基人建城于公元前 8世纪，后来它成为迦太基人的一个军事基地并于254-253年被罗马人征服。从 公元 831到1072年，阿拉伯人控制该城，当时它成为西西里独立王国的首都（直到1194年）。人口699,691 〔retreat〕A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.降旗号：落黄昏时通知降旗的号音或鼓声，如在军事基地上〔Rota〕An island of the western Pacific Ocean in the southern Mariana Islands north of Guam. The Japanese used it as a base for their attack on Guam on December 11, 1941. Rota remained in Japanese hands until the end of the war.罗塔岛：西太平洋中一座位于关岛西部的马里亚纳群岛上的岛屿。日本人于1941年12月11日袭击关岛时把它做为军事基地。后来一直在日本人的控制下，直至战争结束〔Lorient〕A city of northwest France on the Bay of Biscay southeast of Brest. Established as a port in the 17th century, it was developed as a naval base by Napoleon I. Population, 62,554.洛里昂：法国西北部一城市，位于布雷斯特市东南部比斯开湾沿岸。17世纪建成为港口，拿破仑一世将其扩建为军事基地。人口62,554〔nametag〕A badge of personal identification worn to permit access to areas, such as government installations or industrial plants, or gatherings, such as conventions or sales meetings.标志：一种戴在身上的证明个人身份的标志，使得进入某些地方，如政府军事基地或工业设施，或集会，如会议或展销会〔Chalcis〕An ancient city of southeast Greece on the western coast of Euboea. It was a prosperous trading center after the eighth centuryb.c. , establishing outposts in Italy, Syria, Sicily, and mainland Greece. 哈尔基斯城：希腊东南部一座位于奥尔比亚西海岸的古城。公元前 8世纪后为繁华的贸易中心，曾在意大利、叙利亚、西西里和希腊大陆建立前哨军事基地 〔Winchester〕An independent city of northern Virginia west-northwest of Washington, D.C. Settled c. 1744, it was an important military base during the French and Indian War and the Civil War, in which it changed hands a number of times. George Washington began his career as a surveyor here in 1748. Population, 21,947.温切斯特市：美国弗吉尼亚州北部的一独立城市，位于华盛顿市西北偏西部。1744年开始有人移民在此，在法印战争和美国内战中是一个重要的军事基地，曾几易其主。1748年乔治·华盛顿在这里开始他的检查官生涯。人口21,947〔brig〕A jail or guardhouse, especially on the premises of a U.S. military installation.监狱或警卫室：监狱或警卫室，尤指设在美国军事基地的〔police〕The cleaning of a military base or other military area:内勤值勤：对军事基地或其它军事地区所进行的清理：〔Cairo〕[kīʹrō] The capital and largest city of Egypt, in the northeastern part of the country on the Nile River. Old Cairo was built c. 642 as a military camp; the new city was founded c. 968 by the Fatimid dynasty and reached its greatest prosperity under the Mameluke sultans (13th-16th century). Population, 6,205,000.[kīʹrō] 开罗：埃及的首都和最大的城市，位于这个国家东北部的尼罗河边。古开罗是作为军事基地于公元642年建立的；新兴的开罗由法蒂玛王朝于公元968年建立，并在曼姆努克·苏丹统治期（13世纪到16世纪）达到其繁荣的顶峰。人口6,205,000〔Adak〕An island of western Alaska in the central Aleutian Islands. It was an important military base during World War II.艾德克岛：美国阿拉斯加西部的一岛屿，位于阿留申群岛中部。二战期间为重要的军事基地〔installation〕A permanent military base.永久性军事基地〔Blida〕A town of northern Algeria at the foot of the Atlas Mountains southwest of Algiers. It was built on the site of a Roman military base. Population, 136,033.卜利达：阿尔及利亚北部一城镇，位于阿尔及尔西南阿特拉斯山脉山脚。建在罗马军事基地之上。人口136,033〔Brest〕A city of northwest France on an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. Its large landlocked harbor was built in 1631 by Cardinal Richelieu as a military base and arsenal. Population, 156,060.布列斯特：法国西北部，大西洋海湾的一城市。该市的巨大内陆港由黎塞留主教建于1631年，作为军事基地和军火库。人口156,060〔Seaside〕A city of western California on Monterey Bay west-southwest of Salinas. It is a resort and commercial center for the nearby U.S. military installation Fort Ord. Population, 38,901.锡赛德：美国加利福尼亚西部的一个城市，位于萨利纳斯西南偏西的蒙特雷湾沿岸，它是一个旅游胜地，为附近美国福特奥德军事基地服务的商业中心。人口38,901〔Vila〕The capital of Vanuatu, on Efate Island in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It was a Japanese base during World War II. Population, 13,067.维拉：瓦努阿图首都，在西南太平洋埃法特岛上。在第二次世界大战中是日本的军事基地。人口13,067〔field〕A military area away from headquarters.远离总部的军事基地〔Valdez〕A city of southern Alaska on an inlet of Prince William Sound. A military base during World War II, it is the southern terminus of the oil pipeline from Prudhoe Bay. An oil spill in the waters of the sound caused extensive environmental damage in 1989. Population, 4,068.瓦尔迪兹：阿拉斯加南部毗邻威廉王子海湾的某水湾的城市。在第二次世界大战期间曾是军事基地，是源自普拉德霍湾的运油管道的南端终点。1989年由于泄露在该港造成大面积环境污染。人口4,068〔posture〕"Those bases are essential to our military posture in the Middle East"(Gerard Smith)“那些军事基地对于我们在中东的军事立场十分重要”(杰拉尔德·史密斯)〔Rimini〕A city of northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea south-southeast of Ravenna. Founded by Umbrians, it became a strategic Roman military base after the third centuryb.c. Rimini was ruled as part of the Papal States from 1509 to 1860. Population, 126,949. 里米尼：意大利北部一城市，位于亚得里亚海沿岸、拉维那东南偏南，由翁布里亚建立，公元前 3世纪以后，它成为罗马的一个战略性军事基地。从1509年到1860年，里米尼一直被当作教皇辖地的一部分而统治。人口126,949 〔post〕The grounds and buildings of a military base.驻地：军事基地的场地和建筑物〔outpost〕A usually small military base established in another country.国外前哨基地：驻扎在另一国家的通常很小的军事基地〔firebase〕A military base or site from which heavy fire is directed against the enemy.重火力点：向敌方发射重型炮火的军事基地〔Mouscron〕A city of western Belgium near the French border west-southwest of Brussels. It was founded as a frontier station. Population, 54,402.穆斯克龙：比利时西部城市，位于法国边境附近、布鲁塞尔西南偏西地区。建成时作为边境军事基地。人口54,402〔stockade〕A jail on a military base.监牢：军事基地上的监狱 |
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