| 单词 | 农民 |
| 释义 | 〔exploit〕a country that exploited peasant labor.See Synonyms at manipulate 压榨农民的国家 参见 manipulate〔Carver〕American botanist, agricultural chemist, and educator who developed hundreds of uses for the peanut, soybean, and sweet potato, prompting Southern farmers to produce these soil-enriching cash crops.卡沃尔，乔治·华盛顿：(1864?-1943) 美国植物学家、农业化学家和教育家，他开发出花生、大豆和甘薯的几百种用途，并且鼓励南方农民种植这些能使土壤变得肥沃的庄稼〔countryman〕A man who lives in the country or has country ways.乡下人，农民：在农村居住的人；具有乡村方式的人〔mir〕A village community of peasant farmers in prerevolutionary Russia.米尔：俄国革命前一种农民的村社组织〔rural〕"some rustic phrases which I had learned at the farmer's house" (Jonathan Swift). “我在那个农民家里学会的一些乡间俗语” （约纳森·斯威夫特）。 〔borecole〕boren [plural of] boer [peasant] * see boor boren boer的复数 [农民] * 参见 boor〔Jacquerie〕from Old French jacquerie [peasantry] 源自 古法语 jacquerie [农民的总称] 〔jacket〕from jacques [nickname for French peasants] from the name Jacques * see jack 源自 jacques [法国农民的绰号] 源自名字 Jacques * 参见 jack〔Gracchus〕Roman social reformer. Known with his brotherGaius Sempronius Gracchus (153-121 b.c. ) as "the Gracchi,” he sought to aid poor farmers through greater subdivision of land but was killed in a riot. Gaius assumed his brother's work, initiating several reforms, and met a similar fate. 格拉古·提比略，提比略·森普罗斯：(163-133) 罗马社会改革家。与其弟盖约·森普罗纽·格拉古 （ 公元前 153-121年）以“格拉古兄弟”之称闻名，寻求通过土地的大规模再划分来帮助贫穷的农民，但在一次暴乱中被杀。盖约接替其兄的工作，发动了几次改革，但遭到了类似的命运 〔Millet〕French painter whose works, such asThe Gleaners (1857) and Winter with Ravens (1862), portray peasant life and bucolic landscapes. He was a central figure of the Barbizon school. 米勒，简·弗朗索瓦：(1814-1875) 法国画家，其作品有《拾穗》 （1857年）和 《有乌鸦的冬天》 （1862年），描绘了农民的生活及田园风光。他是巴比松画派的主要代表人物 〔gavotte〕A French peasant dance resembling the minuet.加伏特舞：一种法国农民的舞蹈，类似于小步舞〔husbandman〕One whose occupation is husbandry; a farmer.农民：以耕种为业的人；农夫〔Maupassant〕French writer whose works, mainly realistic short stories such as "The Necklace,” examine hypocrisy, madness, Parisian society, and peasant life in Normandy.莫泊桑，（亨利·阿尔贝特）盖伊·德：(1850-1893) 法国作家，其作品以现实主义短篇小说为主，如“项链”，考察了巴黎社会的虚伪和疯狂，描绘了诺曼底的农民生活〔Rasputin〕Russian starets whose magnetic personality and relative success in the treatment of the czarevich's hemophilia gained him favor in the court of Nicholas II. He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.拉斯普廷，格里高利·埃费默维奇：(1872?-1916) 俄国农民医生，其迷人的性格以及为沙皇王子医好了血友病使其在尼古拉二世宫中大受宠爱。由于其行为淫荡，缺乏知识，王公贵族们因怕他毁了王室而暗杀了他〔campesino〕A farmer or farm worker in a Latin-American country.农民，农业工人：拉美国家中的农民或农业工人〔villanelle〕from villano [peasant] 源自 villano [农民] 〔tit〕Tit is an old Germanic word for "small" and is used in various northern European languagesto refer to small objects, animals, or people,especially girls—for example,titta is a Norwegian dialect word for "little girl.” The word is most common in American English in combinationsthat denote various small birds,such as thetitmouse or tomtit. Atitman in the 19th century could mean a small or stunted person,as Henry David Thoreau indicates when he calls his generation "a race of tit-men.”Tit and titman are still used in New England, mostly by farmers to refer to the runt of a litter of pigs.Tit 是古日耳曼语“小”的意思， 在各种北部欧洲语言中，这个词都用来指小的物体，动物或人，尤其是女孩儿——比如，titta 是挪威方言“小姑娘”的意思。 在美国英语中这个词以复合词的形式最为常见，表示各种小鸟类，比如titmouse 或者 tomtit 。 在19世纪，titman 指小个子的人或发育不良的人，正如亨利·戴维·梭罗把他那一代人称为“一个发育不良的人组成的种族”时所指的那样。Tit 和 titman 在新英格兰地区仍在使用， 主要被农民用它来叫一窝猪中最小的一个〔brogue〕[Probably from the brogues worn by peasants] [可能源于农民穿的粗皮鞋] 〔Jacquerie〕from jacques [peasant] * see jacket 源自 jacques [农民] * 参见 jacket〔bloviate〕"the rural Babbitt who bloviates about 'progress’ and 'growth’”(George Rebeck)“巴比特式的农民滔滔不绝地大谈‘进步’和‘成长’”(乔治·吕贝克)〔taille〕A form of direct royal taxation that was levied in France before 1789 on nonprivileged subjects and lands and tended to weigh most heavily on the peasants.租税：法国在1789年以前向没有特权的臣民和土地征收的直接上交皇室的一种税种，该税收形式的负担主要落在了农民身上〔Shays〕American Revolutionary soldier and insurrectionist who with a band of armed men raided a government arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts, to protest the state legislature's indifference to the economic plight of farmers (1787). The raid, known as Shays's Rebellion, was quashed by militia.谢伊斯，丹尼尔：(1747?-1825) 美国革命战士和起义者，他和一队武装群众袭击了马萨诸塞州的斯普林菲尔德市的一个政府军火库，以抗议政府立法对农民经济困境的漠视(1787年），这次被称作谢伊斯起义的袭击被民团镇压〔steal〕strawberries pilfered from the farmer.从农民那儿偷的草莓。〔McIntosh〕After John McIntosh (fl. 1796), Canadian farmer 源自约翰 麦金托什 (1796年），加拿大农民 〔meager〕The farmer's financial difficulties were caused by a scanty harvest.这个农民的经济困难是因为收成不足造成的。〔peasant〕A member of the class constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, and laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture.小农，佃农，农民：由小农、佃农、土地劳动力等构成的阶级中的一员，他们形成农业部门的主要劳动力〔fellah〕A peasant or agricultural laborer in an Arab country, such as Syria or Egypt.农夫：叙利亚或埃及等阿拉伯国家的农民或农业劳动者〔shack〕farm hands shacking in bunkhouses.住在牲口棚中的农民〔parity〕A level for farm-product prices maintained by governmental support and intended to give farmers the same purchasing power they had during a chosen base period.平价制度：为保证在选定的基期内农民具有相同的购买力而主要由政府支持的农产品价格水平〔tether〕drought-stricken farmers at the end of their tether.受干旱打击的农民忍无可忍〔tumbrel〕A two-wheeled cart, especially a farmer's cart that can be tilted to dump a load.双轮运货车：一种双轮的小车，尤指农民使用的，可以翻卸货物的小车〔peasantry〕The condition, rank, or conduct of a peasant.农民的状况、地位或行为〔subdue〕Farmers subdued the arid lands of Australia.农民们开垦了澳大利亚贫瘠的土地〔churl〕from Old English ceorl [peasant] 源自 古英语 ceorl [农民] 〔Jat〕A member of a peasant caste residing in the Punjab and other areas of northern India and Pakistan, comprising Moslem, Hindu, and Sikh groups.贾特人：居住在旁遮普平原、印度和巴基斯坦北部地区的由穆斯林、印度教和锡克教徒组成的农民阶层〔dress〕folk dancers in peasant dress.穿农民服装的民族舞演员〔peasantry〕The social class constituted by peasants.农民阶级：由农民构成的社会阶级〔muzhik〕A peasant in czarist Russia.农民：在沙皇俄国时代的农民〔coterie〕from Old French [peasant association] 源自 古法语 [农民组织] 〔Jacquerie〕The uprising of the French peasants against the nobility in 1358.扎克雷起义：法国农民在1358年的反对贵族政权的暴动 |
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