| 单词 | 冬季 |
| 释义 | 〔Rose〕A mountain, 3,287.3 m (10,778 ft) high, of western Nevada. It is in a winter sports area near Reno and Lake Tahoe.罗斯山：美国内华达州西部一座海拔3,287.3米(10,778英尺）的山峰，位于里诺和塔霍湖附近的冬季体育运动区内〔brumal〕Of, relating to, or occurring in winter.冬季的，冬天发生的〔landscape〕a bleak New England winter landscape.荒凉的新英格兰冬季地貌〔Morristown〕A town of northern New Jersey west-northwest of Newark. The Continental Army encamped here during the winters of 1776-1777 and 1779-1780. Population, 16,189.莫里森镇：美国新泽西州北部一城镇，位于纽瓦克的西北偏西，在1776年-1777年和1779年的冬季，大陆军曾扎营于此。人口16,189〔last〕At long last the winter was over.冬季总算过去了〔hibernaculum〕The shelter of a hibernating animal.冬伏处：冬季休眠动物的隐蔽场所〔winter〕A year as expressed through the recurrence of the winter season.年，岁：根据冬季的轮回而说的一年〔potlatch〕A ceremonial feast among certain Native American peoples of the northwest Pacific coast, as in celebration of a marriage or an accession, at which the host distributes gifts according to each guest's rank or status. Between rival groups the potlatch could involve extravagant or competitive giving and destruction by the host of valued items as a display of superior wealth.炫财冬宴，冬季赠礼节：西北太平洋沿岸的某些美洲印第安人的庆祝宴会，如婚庆或就职庆典。在宴会上，主人会根据每个客人的不同身份或地位分发礼物。在两个敌对的部落之间，主人会在这种宴会上炫耀性地大肆捣毁或分发贵重礼物来显示自己的财富〔Sapporo〕A city of southwest Hokkaido, Japan, near the head of Ishikari Bay. A processing and commercial center, it was the site of the 1972 Winter Olympics. Population, 1,542,979.札幌：日本北海道西南部一城市，位于石狩湾口，是一个加工业和商业中心，1972年冬季奥运会曾在这里举办。人口1,542,979〔Melbourne〕A city of east-central Florida on Indian River south of Cocoa Beach. It is a winter resort with varied light industries. Population, 59,646.墨尔本：美国佛罗里达州中东部城市，临印第安纳河，位于可可海滩以南。它是一个冬季度假胜地，并拥有各种轻工业。人口59,646〔hibernaculum〕from hībernāre [to winter] 源自 hībernāre [到冬季] 〔winterkill〕To die from exposure to cold winter weather. Used especially of plants.被冻死：因暴露于冬季天气而死去。尤指植物〔winter〕The usually coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox, and popularly considered to be constituted by December, January, and February.冬，冬季：通常是一年中最冷的季节，介于秋天和春天之间，在北半球从冬至到春分，通常来讲包括十二月、一月和二月〔Taormina〕A town of eastern Sicily, Italy, at the foot of Mount Etna overlooking the Ionian Sea. First founded in the eighth centuryb.c. , it is a famous winter resort. Population, 10,085. 陶尔米纳：意大利西西里岛东部一城镇，位于能俯瞰爱奥尼亚海的埃特纳火山脚下。它第一次建城是在公元前 8世纪，现在它是一个闻名遐迩的冬季度假胜地。人口10,085 〔Thomasville〕A city of southern Georgia south-southwest of Moultrie. It is a farm trade center and winter resort. Population, 17,457.托马斯威尔：美国乔治亚州一城市，位于莫尔特里西南偏南。是一个农贸中心和冬季旅游胜地。人口17,457〔Grenoble〕A city of southeast France on the Isère River south-southwest of Chambéry. An ancient Roman city, Grenoble is a noted tourist and skiing center and was the site of the 1968 Winter Olympics. Population, 156,637.格勒诺布尔：法国东南部一城市，位于伊泽尔河上，在尚贝里西南偏南。格勒诺布尔是一座罗马时期就已建立的古城，现在是闻名的旅游和滑雪胜地。1968 年冬季奥运会在此召开。 人口156,637〔igloo〕An Eskimo dwelling, especially a dome-shaped winter dwelling built of blocks of packed snow.拱形圆顶小屋：一种爱斯基摩人的住宅，主要是用冰砖砌成的圆顶的冬季住宅〔dogie〕In the language of the American West,a motherless calf is known as adogie. InWestern Words Ramon F. Adams gives one possible etymology for dogie, whose origin is unknown.During the 1880's,when a series of harsh winters left large numbers of orphaned calves,the little calves, weaned too early, were unable to digest coarse range grass,and their swollen bellies "very much resembled a batch of sourdough carried in a sack.”Such a calf was referred to asdough-guts. The term, altered todogie according to Adams, "has been used ever since throughout cattleland to refer to a pot-gutted orphan calf.” Another possibility is thatdogie is an alteration of Spanish dogal, "lariat.” 在美国西部英语中，无母犊牛被称为dogie 。 莱蒙·F·亚当斯为dogie 在 西部语汇 中找到一个词源， 但该词源的出处也是未知的。19世纪80年代，连年酷寒的冬季造成了大量孤犊，尚不能消化粗糙的牧草小牛犊过早断奶，肚子鼓胀“就象装在袋子里的发酵面团”。这样的小牛被称作dongh-guts 。 据亚当斯称，该称呼后来变作dogie ，“整个牧牛区从此用来称呼大肚子的孤犊。” 另外一种可能性是dogie 为西班牙语 dogal 的变体，意即“套索” 〔winterkill〕To kill (plants, for example) by exposing to extremely cold winter weather.冻死：通过将其暴露于极寒冷的冬季天气来杀死（如植物等）〔hiemal〕from hiems [winter] * see ghei- 源自 hiems [冬季] * 参见 ghei- 〔Chamonix〕A valley of eastern France at the foot of Mont Blanc. It is a major winter sports resort and was the site of the 1924 Winter Olympics.加穆尼克斯谷：法国东部一山谷，位于布兰克山脚。为一重要的冬季运动胜地，也是1924冬季奥运会的举办地〔midwinter〕The period of the winter solstice, about December 22.冬至：冬季的至点，大约在12月22日〔hard〕a long, hard winter.漫长而严酷的冬季〔gemmule〕A small gemma or similar structure, especially a reproductive structure in some sponges that remains dormant through the winter and later develops into a new individual.微芽，小芽，原芽：一种小的胚芽或相似构造，尤其一具有繁殖能力的构造，存在于一些幼芽中，在整个冬季处于蛰伏状态，以后可发展为一新个体〔winter〕Grown during the season of winter:冬季里生长的：〔Oslo〕The capital and largest city of Norway, in the southeast part of the country at the head of theOslo Fjord, a deep inlet of the Skagerrak. Founded c. 1050, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed in 1624 by Christian IV (1577-1648; reigned 1588-1648). It has been the capital of the country since 1299. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1952. Population, 448,747. 奥斯陆，克里斯蒂安亚：挪威首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，奥斯陆峡湾 （斯卡格拉克海峡的一个深海沟）上游处。建于1050年，1624年由克里斯汀四世(1577-1648；1588-1648在位）重建和重新命名。自1295年起一直为该国首都。1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会在此举行。人口448,747 〔midwinter〕The middle of the winter.仲冬：冬季的中间一段时间〔winterkill〕Death, as of plants, resulting from exposure to winter weather.冻死：因暴露于冬季气候而引起的死亡，如植物冻死〔Punxsutawney〕A city of west-central Pennsylvania northeast of Pittsburgh. It is an industrial center noted for its annual observance of Groundhog Day, February 2, when "Punxsutawney Phil" emerges from its burrow and is carefully watched for a shadow, thus supposedly presaging six more weeks of winter weather. Population, 6,782.蓬克苏桃内：美国宾夕法尼亚州中西部一城市，位于匹兹堡东北。是一工业中心，以其一年一度的2月2土拔鼠日而出名，在那一天“土拔鼠”从洞中出现并仔细寻找影子，人们认为这会使冬季再延长六个多星期。人口6,782〔Phoenix〕The capital and largest city of Arizona, in the south-central part of the state northwest of Tucson. Settled c. 1868, it became territorial capital in 1889 and state capital in 1912. The city is noted as a winter and health resort. Population, 983,403.菲尼克斯：美国亚利桑那州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的中南部地区、图森西北部，1868年建立，1889年成为地区性首府，1912年成为州首府。该城以冬季和疗养胜地而闻名。人口983,403〔statoblast〕An asexually produced encapsulated bud of a freshwater bryozoan that is released upon disintegration of the parent colony in autumn, remains inactive through winter, and develops into a new organism in spring.休眠芽：淡水苔藓虫的无性繁殖包芽，秋季从母体的分解中释放出来，整个冬季呈休眠状态，在春季发育成新的有机体〔hiemal〕Of or relating to winter.冬季的：属于或有关于冬季的〔Huron〕The second largest of the Great Lakes, between southeast Ontario, Canada, and eastern Michigan. Part of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system, it is navigable for oceangoing vessels, although winter ice in the shallower sections impedes free passage. Samuel de Champlain first sighted the lake in 1615.休伦湖：五大湖区的第二大湖，位于加拿大安大略省东南与密歇根东部之间。为五大湖-圣劳伦斯河水运系统的一部分，可供海船航行，但冬季浅水区结冰会阻碍自由航行。1615年由萨缪尔·德·查普林首先发现了这个湖〔crenshaw〕A variety of winter melon(Cucumis melo var. inodorus) having a greenish-yellow rind and sweet, usually salmon-pink flesh. 克兰省甜瓜：一种冬季产的甜瓜变种（甜瓜属 变种 冬香瓜） ，有黄绿色的瓜皮和通常为橙粉色的甜瓜瓤 〔winter〕To lodge, keep, or care for during the winter:照料，看顾：在冬季提供住宿、收留或照顾：〔russet〕A winter apple with a rough reddish-brown skin.冬季粗皮苹果：果皮粗糙且呈红褐色的冬季苹果〔Mesa〕A city of south-central Arizona east of Phoenix. It is a winter resort and trade center with varied industries. Population, 288,091.梅瑟：美国亚利桑那州中南部一城市，位于菲尼克斯东部。它是一个冬季度假胜地，也是一个拥有多种工业的贸易中心。人口288,091〔wake〕Bears wake for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.熊在春天、夏天和秋天保持清醒，在冬季冬眠〔Chandler〕A city of south-central Arizona southeast of Phoenix. It is a residential community and winter resort. Population, 90,533.钱德勒：美国亚利桑那州中南部一城市，位于菲尼克斯东南。为一居住社区和冬季度假胜地。人口90,533〔pass〕He passed his winter in Vermont.他在佛蒙特度过了冬季 |
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