| 单词 | 冰冻 |
| 释义 | 〔melt〕Thaw applies to the partial or complete melting of something, such as ice, that is frozen;figuratively it suggests the softening or dissolution of something,as of formality or reserve, likened to a frozen substance: Thaw 用于指某物，例如固体冰，其部分或全部地融解；其比喻用法表示某物的变软或消失，例如被比作冰冻物质的严谨或节制： 〔frostbite〕To injure or damage by freezing.冻伤：由于冰冻造成的伤害或损伤〔icy〕Bitterly cold; freezing:寒冷的；冰冻的：〔pouch〕A sealed plastic or foil container used in packaging frozen or dehydrated food.塑胶封袋：用来装冰冻或蒸干食物的密封的塑料或箔制容器〔congeal〕To solidify by or as if by freezing:冻结：冰冻或类似冰冻地固化：〔clunk〕"Icy weather affected the clock's mechanism and for several hours Big Ben clunked instead of bonged the time changes"(Christian Science Monitor)“冰冻的天气影响了钟的机械装置，大笨钟好几个小时只发出沉闷的声音而不发出镗镗的表明时间变化的声音”(基督教科学箴言报)〔sherbet〕The wordsherbet has been in the English language for several centuries (first recorded in 1603) but not as a name for what one normally thinks of as sherbet.The word came into English from Ottoman Turkishsherbet or Persian sharbat, both going back to Arabicšarbah, "drink.” The Turkish and Persian words referred to a beverage of sweetened, diluted fruit juicethat was popular in the Middle East and imitated in Europe.Eventually in Europesherbet came to refer to a carbonated drink. Because the original Middle Eastern drink contained fruit and was often cooled with snow,sherbet was applied to the frozen dessert (first recorded in 1891). It is thus distinguished slightly fromsorbet, which can also mean "a fruit-flavored ice served between courses of a meal.”Sorbet (first recorded in English in 1585) goes back through French ( sorbet ) and then Italian ( sorbetto ) to the same Turkish sherbet that gave us sherbet. 单词sherbet 引入英语语言中已经有几个世纪了（首次记录于1603年）， 但它并不是象人们通常认为的果汁牛奶冻名称。这个单词是由奥斯曼土耳其语sherbet 或波斯语 sharbat 形成英语的， 二者都可回溯到阿拉伯语sarbah ，意为“饮料”。 该词土耳其及波斯语指一种加甜的、稀释的水果汁饮料，它流行于中东并在欧洲被仿制。最后，在欧洲，sherbet 指一种碳酸饮料。 因为最初的中东饮品中包含有水果汁并常用雪冷却，所以sherbet 用于指冰冻甜点（首次记录于1891年）。 这样它与Sorbet 稍有区别， 但也可指“在一顿饭的几道菜之间供应的果味冰”。Sorbet （在英语中首次记录于1585年）通过法语（ sorbet ）和意大利语( sorbetto )可以回溯到向我们提供 sherbet 的相同的土耳其词 sherbet 〔freeze〕To become fixed, stuck, or attached by or as if by frost:固定住，卡住：被或仿佛被冰冻所固定、粘住或连接：〔accident〕car accidents on icy roads.冰冻路上的汽车事故〔freeze〕The state of being frozen.冰冻：使冻结的状态〔frost〕the frost season; frost damage to crops.冰冻季节；霜冻死了庄稼〔frozen〕Preserved by freezing:冷藏的：冰冻贮藏的：〔frore〕Extremely cold; frosty.严寒的：特别冷；冰冻的〔freeze〕To be killed or harmed by cold or frost:冻伤，冻死：由于冷或冰冻而被冻死或伤害：〔cup〕A sweetened, flavored, usually chilled beverage, especially one made with wine:葡萄酒：一种甜味且加有香料的、通常是冰冻的饮料，尤指用葡萄酒制成的冷饮：〔frozen〕Made into, covered with, or surrounded by ice.冰冻的：做成冰的、覆盖着冰的或冰环绕的〔Klondike〕A region of Yukon Territory, Canada, just east of Alaska and traversed by theKlondike River, about 145 km (90 mi) long. Gold was discovered here in August 1896, leading to the gold rush of 1897-1898 in which more than 25,000 people sought their fortune in the frozen north. Small quantities of gold are still mined in the area. 克朗代克：加拿大育空地的一个地区，在阿拉斯加正东方。克朗代克河 流经此地区，流程约145公里（90英里）。1896年8月这里发现金矿，引发了1897-1898年的淘金热，有超过25,000的人在冰冻的北方寻求他们的财富，这个地区现在仍有少量的金矿 〔icefall〕The part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfall that flows down a steep slope.冰瀑：冰川的一部分，类似于从峭壁上泻下的冰冻了的瀑布〔break〕frost that caused the rock to split.使岩石裂开的冰冻。〔fool〕A dessert made of stewed or puréed fruit mixed with cream or custard and served cold.奶油拌水果：一种甜点，由炖水果和冰淇淋或牛奶蛋糊和冰冻混合成〔permafrost〕Permanently frozen subsoil, occurring throughout the Polar Regions and locally in perennially frigid areas.永冻土：永久冰冻的下层土壤，出现在整个北极地区和部分长期寒冷的地区〔sorbet〕A frozen dessert similar to a frappé, usually made from fruit juice and having a mushy consistency.冰糕：类似于果汁刨冰的一种冰冻点心，常由果汁制得，具有烂糊的性质〔zombie〕A tall mixed drink made of various rums, liqueur, and fruit juice. 冰冻果汁鸡尾酒：由若干种朗姆酒、甜露酒和果汁配制而成的大杯混合饮料 |
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