| 单词 | 冰川 |
| 释义 | 〔ablation〕The erosive processes by which a glacier is reduced.消融：冰川缩减的消蚀过程〔melt〕glacial melt water; the summer melt season.冰川融的水；酷热的夏季〔glacial〕Of, relating to, or derived from a glacier.冰的：冰川的，与冰川有关的，或源自冰川的〔glaciology〕The scientific study of glaciers and their effects on the landscape.冰川学：关于冰川以及它们对地形的影响的科学研究〔calve〕To set loose (a mass of ice). Used of a glacier or an iceberg.裂开：裂开（一块冰）。用于冰川或冰山〔stoss〕Facing the direction from which a glacier moves. Used of a rock or slope in its path.向冰川面的：与冰川运动方向相逆的用于其移动路径中的岩石或斜坡〔calve〕To break at an edge, so that a portion separates. Used of a glacier or an iceberg.崩解：在边缘崩裂以致一部分分离开去。用于冰川或冰山〔glaciate〕To subject to or affect by glacial action.遭受冰川运动影响〔calf〕A large floating chunk of ice split off from a glacier, an iceberg, or a floe.冰山上崩落漂流的冰块：一个大的冰块，从冰川、冰山或浮冰块上脱落〔Manitoba〕A lake of southern Manitoba, Canada. It is a remnant of the glacial age Lake Agassiz.马尼托巴湖：加拿大马尼托巴省南部一湖泊，是冰川时期阿加西湖的遗迹〔crevasse〕A deep fissure, as in a glacier; a chasm.裂隙：极深的裂缝，如冰川的裂隙；裂口〔striation〕One of a number of parallel lines or scratches on the surface of a rock that were inscribed by rock fragments embedded in the base of a glacier as it moved across the rock.条痕：延伸于岩石表面的平行线之一，当冰川在岩石上移动时，冰川底部的岩石碎片在岩石上刻划而成〔subglacial〕Formed or deposited beneath a glacier.冰川下的：冰川水形成的，沉积于冰川下的〔Louise〕A lake of southwest Alberta, Canada, in the Rocky Mountains near Banff. Surrounded by high peaks and glaciers, it is noted for its scenic beauty.路易斯湖：加拿大亚伯达西南部的一个湖，处在靠近班夫的落基山脉中，由高峰及冰川所环绕，以风景优美著称〔glacial〕Often Glacial Characterized or dominated by the existence of glaciers. Used of a geologic epoch. 常作 Glacial 冰河期：有冰川存在特征的或由冰川的存在而控制的。用于地质纪元〔moulin〕A nearly vertical shaft or cavity worn in a glacier by surface or rock debris falling through a crack in the ice.冰川锅穴：冰川中近于直立的井穴或洞，系由冰面和岩石碎屑从冰缝中坍落而成〔interglacial〕A comparatively short period of warmth during an overall period of glaciation.间冰期：完整冰川运动期间一个相对较短的温暖期〔tarn〕A small mountain lake, especially one formed by glaciers.冰斗湖：一个小的山中湖泊，尤指由冰川形成的〔George〕A glacial lake of northeast New York in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains south of Lake Champlain. Discovered in 1646, it was the site of numerous battles during the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. Today the lake is the center of a large recreational area.乔治湖：美国纽约州东北的冰川湖，位于尚普兰湖以南的阿迪朗达克山麓小丘上。1646年被发现，是法印战争和美国独立战争中多次战役的地点。今天该湖是一个大的休养娱乐地区的中心〔glacier〕A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a land mass, formed from compacted snow in an area where snow accumulation exceeds melting and sublimation.冰川：巨大的冰块在巨大的地上慢慢滑动，由于一个地区雪的积累超出了融化和升华而形成的结实的雪形成了冰川〔lee〕Located in or facing the path of an oncoming glacier. Used of a geologic formation.冰川运动路线的：位于或面对冰川运动路线的。用于地质构造〔kame〕A short ridge or mound of sand and gravel deposited during the melting of glacial ice.冰砾阜，冰碛阜：冰川冰融化过程中沉积下来的低矮的沙石堆〔moraine〕An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier.冰碛：由冰川携带并最后沉积下来的石砾、石块及其他碎石的堆积〔iceberg〕A massive floating body of ice broken away from a glacier. Only about 10 percent of its mass is above the surface of the water.冰山：从冰川分离出的一个庞大的飘浮冰体。它只有10%的体积露出水面〔apron〕An area covered by sand and gravel deposited at the front of a glacial moraine.冰川前砂砾层：冰河冰渍前沉积的沙及砾石覆盖的区域〔icefall〕The part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfall that flows down a steep slope.冰瀑：冰川的一部分，类似于从峭壁上泻下的冰冻了的瀑布〔outwash〕Sediment deposited by streams flowing away from a melting glacier.冰水沉积：由冰川融化的流水携带而沉积成的沉淀物 |
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