单词 | 冰淇淋 |
释义 | 〔split〕A dessert of sliced fruit, ice cream, and toppings.盛有冰淇淋、奶油、水果的甜食〔parfait〕A dessert made of cream, eggs, sugar, and flavoring frozen together and served in a tall glass.冰淇淋水果冻,冻奶糊:一种用奶油、鸡蛋、糖和果冻混合制作且用高玻璃杯盛装的甜点〔algin〕Any of several derivatives, such as sodium alginate or alginic acid, of a gelatinous substance extracted from certain brown algae and widely used as a thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying, or suspending agent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and food products, such as ice cream.褐藻酸,褐藻胶:任一种从特定的褐藻中提炼出来的胶状衍生物,如褐藻酸钠和褐藻酸。它作为粘稠剂、稳定剂、乳化剂或悬浮剂而广泛应用于工业、制药业和如冰淇淋的食品生产中〔brick〕a brick wall; brick ice cream.一堵砖墙;冰淇淋块〔parfait〕A dessert made of several layers of different flavors of ice cream or ices, variously garnished and served in a tall glass.多味奶油冻,多味冰淇淋果冻:一种饰以不同的花色且装在高脚玻璃杯中的有多种味道的冰淇淋或雪糕的多层甜点〔soda〕A refreshment made from carbonated water, ice cream, and usually a flavoring.苏打点心:一种用碳酸水、冰淇淋和调料制成的新鲜糕点〔coupe〕The stemmed glass in which a coupe is served.高脚玻璃杯:用来放水果冰淇淋的高脚玻璃杯〔superrich〕superrich chocolate ice cream.极浓的巧克力冰淇淋〔poke〕Apig in a poke is concealed in a sack from the buyer. The nounpoke —meaning a bag or sack—dates from the 14th century in English. In many parts of Scotlandpoke means a little paper bag for carrying purchases or a cone-shaped piece of paper for an ice-cream cone. TheOxford English Dictionary gives similar forms in other languages: Icelandicpoki, Gaelic poc or poca, and French poche. Pouchand pocket are undoubtedly cognates. 一只袋子里的猪 被藏于一只麻袋中而不让买主看到。 poke 这个名词——意为一个包或袋子——在英语中可追溯到14世纪。 在苏格兰的许多地方,poke 指用来携带商品的一个小纸包或用来包冰淇淋卷的一张锥形纸片。 牛津英语词典 给出了该词在其它语言中的近似形式: 冰岛语中的poki ,盖耳语中的 poc 或 poca 和法语中的 poche。 Pouch和 pocket 无疑是同源词 〔jimmies〕Small particles of chocolate or flavored candy sprinkled on ice cream as a topping.小糖粒:巧克力的小颗粒或作为装饰物洒在冰淇淋上的可口的糖果〔float〕A soft drink with ice cream floating in it.See Regional Note at milk shake 饮料:一种上面浮有冰淇淋的软饮料 参见 milk shake〔jerk〕To make and serve (ice-cream sodas, for example) at a soda fountain.在冷饮柜台制作或供应(例如冰淇淋苏打冷饮)〔splash〕Whipped cream splashed onto the counter.被搅拌的冰淇淋溅到柜台上〔concession〕had an ice-cream concession in the subway station.在地铁站拥有一家冰淇淋分店〔coupe〕A dessert of ice cream or fruit-flavored ice, garnished and served in a special dessert glass.水果冰淇淋:冰淇淋或水果味冰霜甜点,加以装饰并放在一种特殊的甜食杯中的〔fool〕A dessert made of stewed or puréed fruit mixed with cream or custard and served cold.奶油拌水果:一种甜点,由炖水果和冰淇淋或牛奶蛋糊和冰冻混合成〔dessert〕A usually sweet course or dish, as of fruit, ice cream, or pastry, served at the end of a meal.甜点:饭后上的甜食,例如水果、冰淇淋或糕点〔grasshopper〕A cocktail consisting of crème de menthe, crème de cacao, and cream.鸡尾酒:一种由薄荷甜酒、可可香草甜酒和冰淇淋组成的鸡尾酒〔ice〕A dessert consisting of sweetened and flavored crushed ice.冰淇淋:一种由加了糖和调味品的碎冰组成的甜点〔dinner〕Eating foods such as pizza and ice cream for breakfastmay be justified by the fact that in Middle Englishdinner meant "breakfast,” as did the Old French worddisner, or diner, which was the source of our word. The Old French word came from the Vulgar Latin word.disiūnāre, meaning "to break one's fast;that is, to eat one's first meal,” a notion also contained in our wordbreakfast. The Vulgar Latin word was derived from an earlier word,.disiēiūnāre, the Latin elements of which aredis-, denoting reversal, and iēiūnium, "fast.” Middle Englishdiner not only meant "breakfast" but, echoing usage of the Old French worddiner, more commonly meant "the first big meal of the day, usually eaten between 9a.m. and noon.” Customs change, however,and over the yearswe have let the chief meal become the last meal of the day,by which timewe have broken our fast more than once.早餐吃些如比萨饼及冰淇淋的食物,既可以被中古英语dinner 表示早餐的事实所证实, 也可被该词的词源——古法语词disner 或 diner 证实。 该法语单词出自于通俗拉丁语单词disiunare , 其意思是“打破禁食后吃的第一餐饭”,同时也含有breakfast 的概念。 通俗拉丁字出自于更早的字disieiunare , 其拉丁文构成部分是dis- 表示反面和 ieiunium “禁食”。 中古英语diner 不仅指“早饭”, 还模仿了古法语diner 的用法, 一般指“一天中的第一次大餐,常常在上午 9点到中午之间吃”。 然而习惯改变了,许多年以来,我们常常把一天中的最后一顿饭当作主餐,从那时起,我们已不止一次地打破了禁食〔dasher〕One that dashes, especially the plunger of an ice-cream freezer.猛冲者:猛冲的人或物,尤指冰淇淋凝固搅拌器〔bombe〕A dessert consisting of two or more layers of variously flavored ice cream frozen in a round or melon-shaped mold.瓜形甜点:一种用两层或多层各种风味的冰淇淋做成的球形或瓜形的甜点〔Nesselrode〕A mixture of chopped and boiled chestnuts, maraschino cherries, candied fruits, and liqueur or rum, used as a sauce or in puddings, ice cream, or pies.果实蜜饯:一种由剥开煮熟的栗子、野樱桃酒味的糖水樱桃、果脯和甜露酒或糖蜜酒的混合物,用作蜜饯或制布丁、冰淇淋或派饼〔dash〕ice cream that was dashed with rum.添加兰姆酒的冰淇淋〔bisque〕Ice cream mixed with crushed macaroons or nuts.碎果仁冰淇淋:混有碎杏仁饼或坚果的冰淇淋〔gelato〕An Italian ice cream or ice.一种意大利冰淇淋或冰 |
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