| 单词 | 冲突 |
| 释义 | 〔belligerency〕The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交战：处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态〔schizophrenia〕A condition that results from the coexistence of disparate or antagonistic qualities, identities, or activities:矛盾：由完全不同或有冲突的品格、身份或活动共存导致的状态：〔Unamuno〕Spanish philosopher and writer primarily concerned with the conflict between reason and faith and the solitary nature of human existence. His works include short novels, poetry, and philosophical studies, such asThe Tragic Sense of Life (1913). 乌纳穆诺，米高尔·德：(1864-1936) 西班牙哲学家和作家，主要关注的是理智与信念的冲突以及人类存在的孤独。他的作品包括短篇小说，诗和哲学研究著作，如《人生悲惨感》 (1913年） 〔polarize〕To cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions.使分裂，使分化：使集中于两个相互冲突或相对的位置〔crisis〕A point in a story or drama when a conflict reaches its highest tension and must be resolved.关子，紧要关头：小说或戏剧中冲突达到最紧张状态以及必须得以解决的转折点〔Hayne〕American politician. A U.S. senator from South Carolina (1823-1832), he engaged Daniel Webster in a famous debate on the conflict between federal power and states' rights (1830).海恩，罗伯特·扬：(1791-1839) 来自美国南卡罗来纳州的美国政治家，曾任美国参议员（1823-1832年），他曾就联邦权力和州权力之间的冲突与丹尼尔·韦伯斯特进行了一场著名的辩论（1830年）〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Pinckney〕American diplomat. As a minister to France (1797) he refused to offer a bribe to French negotiators, causing the conflict known as the XYZ Affair. His cousinCharles Pinckney (1757-1824) made important contributions to the U.S. Constitution. 平克尼，查尔斯·科特沃斯：(1746-1825) 美国外交家。1797年作为部长出使法国期间，他拒绝向法国谈判官行贿，引起著名的XYZ事件冲突。他的表兄弟查尔斯·平克尼 (1757-1824年）为美国宪法作出重要贡献 〔Belfast〕The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, in the eastern part of the country onBelfast Lough, an inlet of the North Channel of the Irish Sea. Conflict between Protestants and Catholics has divided the city since the 19th century. Population, 318,600. 贝尔法斯特：北爱尔兰首府及最大城市，位于该国东部贝尔法斯特 -爱尔兰海北海峡的一个海湾。自19世纪以来，该城因新教徒与天主教徒的冲突而分裂。人口318,600 〔inconsistent〕 Discordant implies a clash, as of temperaments, opinions, or principles: Discordant 指性情、看法或原则上的抵触、冲突： 〔brink〕"Time and again the monarchs and statesmen of Europe approached the brink of conflict"(W. Bruce Lincoln)See Synonyms at border “欧洲的君主和政治家们一次又一次濒临冲突的边缘”(W.布鲁斯·林肯) 参见 border〔aggro〕A raucous rivalry or grievance, characterized by angry public confrontations or violence:暴乱，骚乱：喧闹的争斗或愤怒，特点是愤怒的公开冲突和暴力：〔war〕In an active state of conflict or contention.处于交战状态：处于一种冲突或争论的活跃状态〔action〕Armed encounter; combat:作战，战斗：武力冲突；战斗：〔externalize〕To project or attribute (inner conflicts or feelings) to external circumstances or causes.认为…由于外因：把（内在冲突或情感）归因于外部环境或外因〔battle〕An encounter between opposing forces:战争：敌对力量间的冲突，会战：〔Wade〕American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Ohio (1851-1869) and jointly authored the Wade-Davis Manifesto (1864), which declared the primacy of Congress in matters of the Reconstruction.韦德，本杰明·富兰克林：(1800-1878) 美国政治家，曾任美国俄亥俄州参议员(1851-1869年），并参与起草韦德-戴维斯宣言(1864年），主张南方的重建问题而与国会冲突〔intercommunal〕intercommunal strife; intercommunal negotiations.社区间的冲突；社区间谈判的协议〔obscene〕Offensive to accepted standards of decency or modesty.See Synonyms at coarse 伤风败俗的：与公认的正派的或谨慎的标准有冲突的 参见 coarse〔lubricant〕One that helps reduce difficulty or conflict.调解人：有助于减少困难或冲突的人〔discord〕To fail to agree or harmonize; clash.不一致，不协调；冲突〔clash〕A conflict, as between opposing or irreconcilable ideas.See Synonyms at discord 冲突；抵触：冲突，如发生在相互对立或不可调和的思想间的 参见 discord〔mediate〕To intervene between two or more disputants in order to bring about an agreement, a settlement, or a compromise.调解：斡旋于冲突双方或多方之间以使它们达成协议、找到解决办法或妥协〔accord〕A settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions.和解，妥协：两种冲突观点的和解或妥协〔politics〕(used with a sing. or pl. verb)The often internally conflicting interrelationships among people in a society.（与单数或复数动词连用）社会的冲突关系：社会中的人们之间的经常是内部冲突的相互关系〔arena〕withdrew from the political arena; the world as an arena of moral conflict.从政治舞台上退出；世界象一个道义冲突的竞争场所〔discord〕had to exercise all her tact to prevent clashes between the two opinionated guests.她必须竭尽她的娴熟的社交手腕来阻止这两位固执己见的客人间的冲突。〔conflicted〕Made uneasy by conflicting impulses.不安的：由情感上的冲突引起的不安的〔hit〕To come into contact with something; collide.与某物接触；冲突〔hostage〕A person held by one party in a conflict as security that specified terms will be met by the opposing party.人质：被冲突一方扣押的人，以作为对方满足其提出的条件的保证〔strike〕To make contact suddenly or violently; collide:撞：突然或猛烈地冲撞；冲突：〔decide〕"If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each" (John Marshall). “如果两条法律相互之间有冲突，那么法院必须跟据每条法律的实施情况来做出选择” （约翰·马歇尔）。 〔variance〕The state or fact of differing or of being in conflict.See Synonyms at discord 分歧，不和：不同或处于冲突中的状态或事实 参见 discord〔friction〕Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.矛盾：由人们之间不同的观点或利益造成的冲突；抵触〔oppugn〕To oppose, contradict, or call into question.反对，冲突，质问〔brigade〕from briga [strife] 源自 briga [冲突] 〔Hussein〕King of Jordan (since 1952). Since he lost control of western Jordan in the Arab-Israeli War (1967), Hussein has attempted to remain neutral in Arab-Israeli conflicts.侯赛因：约旦国王(1952年后）。自从1967年在阿拉伯-以色列战争中丧失对西约旦的控制权后，他在阿以冲突中一直尽量保持中立〔discord〕conflict between smoking and nonsmoking factions.吸烟派和不吸烟派间的冲突。〔mediator〕One that mediates, especially one that reconciles differences between disputants.调解人，调停者：（尤指）使冲突各方就其争端进行相互妥协的调停者〔internecine〕In the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary 91 percent of the Usage Panel approved the use ofinternecine relating to internal struggle within a nation or organization that did not necessarily imply fatal or destructive conflict.The objection that had been overcome for most of the Panel was thatinternecine should imply such destruction because it came from the Latin wordinternecīnus, a variant ofinternecīvus, "fought to the death, murderous,” ultimately derived fromnecāre, "to kill.” Inter- in this compound is simply an intensive, supplying the notion of "all the way to" in the sense "fought to the death.”Internecine in English, first recorded in 1663, indeed meant "deadly, destructive,”but Samuel Johnson, inserting the word in his dictionary of 1755,thought thatinter- meant "mutual" and so defined it as "endeavoring mutual destruction.”This definition set the word incorrectly on its present course,and wheninternecine was further extended simply to mean "relating to internal struggle,” the original error was compounded.However, the point is that the meaning of words can be changed by mistakes and that mistaken meanings adhere to words.Only an occasional etymologist points out that the emperor's new clothes are patched.在美国经典辞书 第一版中， 百分之九十一的用法专题使用小组成员赞同internecine 与一个国家或组织内部的斗争有关， 但并不一定是致命的或有破坏性的冲突。为大多数小组成员说服的反对意见为internecine 应该暗指这种破坏， 因为它来源于拉丁词internecinus ， 是internecivus 的变体，意为“战至死亡的，谋杀的”， 它最终来源于意为“杀害”的necare 。 在这个复合词中inter- 只是简单的一个强调成分， 在“战至死亡的”这个意义上加上“一直”这个概念。在英语中internecine 最早记载于1663年， 确实意味着“致死的，破坏性的”，但是塞缪尔·约翰逊在其1755年的字典中插入此词，认为inter- 意为“共同的”， 并且将它定义为“竭力造成共同破坏的”。这个定义造成此词今日用法的不准确，而且当internecine 更进一步被简单地引申为“关于内部斗争的”时， 其起源的错误就加重了。但是，重要的是词的意思被错误改变并且为错误意思所追随。只有偶尔的一个词源学家指出“皇帝的新衣服打满补丁” |
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