| 单词 | 冷漠 |
| 释义 | 〔phlegm〕One of the four humors of ancient physiology, described as cold and moist and thought to cause sluggishness, apathy, and evenness of temper.懒散，迟钝；冷漠：古代生理学的四种体液之一，被描述为冷淡和伤感，被认为由懒散、冷漠和性情平和引起〔inexorable〕an inexorable opponent; a feeling of inexorable doom.See Synonyms at inflexible 一个冷漠的对手；对无情毁灭的预感 参见 inflexible〔apathy〕Lack of interest or concern, especially regarding matters of general importance or appeal; indifference.无兴趣，冷漠，漠然：尤指对有普遍重要性或吸引力的事情缺乏兴趣或关心；冷漠〔cool〕"A man . . ./Cool, and quite English, imperturbable" (Byron). “一个…非常英国式的人，冷漠而不易激动” （拜伦）。〔irreligion〕Hostility or indifference to religion.对宗教的仇视或冷漠〔glacial〕Lacking warmth and friendliness:冷淡的，冷漠的：缺乏热情和热忱的：〔airy〕Displaying lofty nonchalance:高傲的：显示出高傲的冷漠的：〔severe〕 Austere connotes sternness, qualities such as aloofness or lack of feeling or sympathy,and often rigid morality: Austere 意味着严厉及诸如冷漠或缺乏感情与同情的性格，而且通常是恪守道德： 〔unconcern〕Lack of interest; indifference.不感兴趣；冷漠〔acedia〕"There is a name for the generic shoulder shrug—the buzzing indifference, as if it's always 90 degrees in the shade after a large lunch. The word is acedia. It is the weariness of effort that extends to the heart and becomes a weariness of caring"(Melvin Maddocks)“对一般的冷淡的耸肩——嗡嗡作响的冷漠，如在午饭大吃一顿之后坐在阴影里的行为有一名字，这个词是懒惰。是从倦于努力，发展到倦于用心，又发展为对一切倦于关心”(梅尔文·马多克斯)〔dry〕rattled off the facts in a dry mechanical tone.用冷漠而机械的声调一口气说完事实〔hardhearted〕Lacking in feeling or compassion; pitiless and cold.冷漠的：缺乏感情或同情心的；残忍的和冷酷的〔rouse〕To arouse from slumber, apathy, or depression.唤醒：把…从睡眠、冷漠或沮丧中唤醒〔stony〕Exhibiting no feeling or warmth; impassive:冷漠的：不显露感情或热情的；不动感情的：〔unapproachable〕an unapproachable executive.一冷漠的行政官员〔aseptic〕Lacking animation or emotion:冷漠的：缺乏生机或感情的：〔unbending〕Aloof and often antisocial; extremely reserved:不妥协的：冷漠的并不爱社交的；极端内敛的：〔lethargy〕A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy.无精打采，呆滞：懒散，无生气，冷漠的状态〔stolid〕"the incredibly massive and stolid bureaucracy of the Soviet system"(John Kenneth Galbraith)“苏维埃制度下令人难以置信的普遍的冷漠官僚主义”(约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷斯)〔unconcerned〕Not interested; indifferent.See Synonyms at indifferent 不感兴趣的；冷漠的 参见 indifferent〔reckless〕 Reckless suggests brazen indifference to or defiant disregard for consequences: Reckless 指对后果厚颜无耻的冷漠或轻蔑的忽视： 〔repulse〕To rebuff or reject with rudeness, coldness, or denial.回绝，拒绝：断然拒绝；粗鲁、冷漠地拒绝；否定〔silent〕 Reserved suggests aloofness and reticence: Reserved 表示冷漠和沉默： 〔cool〕She may be detached,she may even be unfeeling,but at least she's not hypocritically effusive. See also Synonyms at cold 她可能冷漠，她甚至可能冷酷无情，但至少她不会假惺惺地过分热情 参见同义词 cold〔nonchalant〕A nonchalant person is not likely to become warm or heated about anything,a fact that is underscored by the etymology of the wordnonchalant. Non-,the first part of the word, is easy to spot as a familiar negative prefix;since this word was formed in Old French,we havenon-, the Old French descendant of Latin nōn-. The second element,chalant, is the Old French present participle of the verb chaloir, meaning "to be concerned.”This in turn came from the Latin wordcalēre, which from its concrete sense "to be hot or warm" developed the figurative sense "to be roused or fired with hope, zeal, or anger.”Obviously the Old French verbchaloir has lost some of the warmth of Latin calēre, but then, the nonchalant person has little warmth or concern.The wordnonchalant is first recorded in English before 1734, although Frenchnonchalance, a derivative of French nonchalant, seems to have entered English first. Englishnonchalance is first recorded in 1678. 态度冷漠的人是不太可能变得热心或对某事激动的，这一事实被词语nonchalant的词源所强调。 Non-，这个词的第一部分， 很容易认出是个很熟悉的否定前缀；因为此词形成于古法语，我们可以说non-，来自 拉丁语 non- 在古法语中的衍生词。 第二个组成部分chalant， 是动词 chaloir 的古法语现在分词， 意思是“担忧的，关心的”。此词同样也来自于拉丁词calere ， 从其具体的感觉“热的或暖和的”演变到比喻的感觉“被激起或引起希望、热心或愤怒”。很明显古法语动词chaloir 已去掉了一些拉丁语 calere 的温暖， 不过，冷漠的人确是几乎没有什么热心或关心的。词语nonchalant 在1734年前第一次被记录在英语中， 尽管法语nonchalence, 是法语 nonchalant 的派生词似乎已首先进入英语。 英语中的nonchalance 于1678年第一次被记录下来 〔nonchalance〕Casual lack of concern:冷漠的不关心的态度：〔quicksilver〕"a quicksilver character, cool and willful at one moment, utterly fragile the next"(Sven Birkerts)“一个性情多变的人物，有时冷漠任性，而一会儿则变得很脆弱”(斯文·伯克斯)〔throwaway〕a throwaway society.一个冷漠的社会〔callous〕Emotionally hardened; unfeeling:铁石心肠的：情感冷漠的；无情的：〔acedia〕from Greek akēdeia [indifference] 源自 希腊语 akēdeia [冷漠] 〔apathetic〕Feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent.缺乏兴趣的，漠然的：感到或表示出缺乏兴趣或关心的；冷漠的〔Bellow〕Canadian-born American writer whose novels, includingThe Dangling Man (1944) and Humboldt's Gift (1975), often concern an alienated individual within an indifferent society. He won the 1976 Nobel Prize for literature. 贝娄，扫罗：(生于 1915) 加拿大裔美籍作家，其小说有《摇摆不定的人》 （1944年）和 《洪堡的礼物》 （1975年），通常以在冷漠的社会中被疏远的人物展开论题。于1976年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔carapace〕"He used to worry that Sarah would age the same way, develop the same brittle carapace"(Anne Tyler)“他过去常担忧莎拉也同样会苍老，外表变得同样冷漠”(安妮·泰勒)〔pococurante〕Indifferent; apathetic.冷漠的；无动于衷的〔huh〕Used to express interrogation, surprise, contempt, or indifference.嘿：用于表示疑问、吃惊，轻蔑或冷漠〔druggie〕"They're like druggies, but without drugs; they're drugged on their own apathy"(Pauline Kael)“他们象是瘾君子，但他们不用毒品，他们吸食自己的冷漠成瘾”(保利娜·克尔)〔inapproachable〕an inapproachable bastion; a cold, inapproachable person.不易靠近的堡垒；一个冷漠的、不易接近的人〔pall〕"A pall of depressed indifference hung over Petrograd during February and March 1916"(W. Bruce Lincoln)“沮丧冷漠的氛围笼罩着1916年二、三月的彼得格勒”(W.布鲁斯·林肯)〔unapproachable〕Not friendly; aloof:冷淡的：不友好的；冷漠的：〔slow〕Dilatory implies lack of promptness caused by delay, procrastination, or indifference: Dilatory 表示由于耽搁、拖延或冷漠而缺少敏捷： |
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