| 单词 | 凝固 |
| 释义 | 〔hard〕concrete that sets hard within a day.混凝土在一天内就可以凝固〔gauge〕The amount of plaster of Paris combined with common plaster to speed setting of the mixture.熟石膏掺和比例：与普通灰浆混合的熟石膏数量，以加速凝固〔pneumatolysis〕A process of rock alteration or mineral formation brought about by the action of gases emitted from solidifying magma.气成作用；气成：通过从岩浆凝固中释放气体的作用下引起的岩石改变或矿物形成的过程〔Jumada〕from jamada [to freeze] 源自 jamada [冻结，凝固] 〔snow〕Frozen precipitation in the form of white or translucent hexagonal ice crystals that fall in soft, white flakes.雪，雪花：一种凝固的降水，以柔软、白色片状落下，形式为白色、半透明状的六角冰晶体〔platelet〕A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet ,thrombocyte 血小板：在哺乳动物的血浆中发现的能促进血液凝固的微小的，圆盘状的细胞质个体 也作 blood platelet,thrombocyte〔coagulase〕An enzyme, such as rennin or thrombin, that induces coagulation.凝固酶：能引起凝固作用的一种酶，如凝乳酶和凝血酶〔concretion〕The state of having been concreted:凝固：被固化了的状态：〔cement〕A building material made by grinding calcined limestone and clay to a fine powder, which can be mixed with water and poured to set as a solid mass or used as an ingredient in making mortar or concrete.水泥：通过把烧石灰和粘土研磨成细粉末做成的一种建筑用料，掺入水浇灌凝固成块或用来作制成灰浆或混凝土的成分〔sow〕The mass of metal solidified in such a channel or mold.铁锭：在这样一个通道或模具内凝固的铁块〔astringent〕Latin astringēns astringent- [present participle of] astringere [to bind fast] 拉丁语 astringēns astringent- astringere的现在分词 [迅速凝固] 〔omelet〕A dish consisting of beaten eggs cooked until set and folded over, often around a filling.煎蛋卷：将打匀的鸡蛋煎至凝固，折起来，并在里面塞入馅的一道菜肴〔concrete〕Formed by the coalescence of separate particles or parts into one mass; solid.凝固的：通过将各分离的部分结合在一起形成的；坚固的〔coagulate〕egg white coagulating when heated;蛋白被加热时变凝固；〔fat〕A solidified animal or vegetable oil.凝固的肥油：固化的动物或植物油〔custard〕A dish consisting of milk, eggs, flavoring, and sometimes sugar, boiled or baked until set.乳蛋糕：一种食品，用牛奶、鸡蛋、调味品，有时再加糖混合而成，经蒸煮或烘烤直至凝固而成〔glass〕Any of a large class of materials with highly variable mechanical and optical properties that solidify from the molten state without crystallization, are typically made by silicates fusing with boric oxide, aluminum oxide, or phosphorus pentoxide, are generally hard, brittle, and transparent or translucent, and are considered to be supercooled liquids rather than true solids.玻璃：具有各种高机械和光学属性的一大类材料，它不经结晶过程而从融化状态凝固而成，常用硅酸盐与氧化硼、氧化铝或五氧化磷合制而成，一般硬而易碎，透明或半透明，被认为是超低温液体而不是真正的固体〔protamine〕Any of a group of simple proteins found in fish sperm that are strongly basic, are soluble in water, are not coagulated by heat, and yield chiefly arginine upon hydrolysis. In purified form, they are used in a long-acting formulation of insulin and to neutralize the anticoagulant effects of heparin.鱼精蛋白：任一种在鱼精中发现的一组简单蛋白质，有很强的碱性，溶于水，遇热时不凝固，在水解作用时主要产生精氨酸。在纯净的形态下，它们被用在胰岛素的长期组织化以及中和肝鳞脂的防凝因效应中〔lava〕Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius.The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it ina.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian,lava, meaning "a stream caused suddenly by rain,” and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian,where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states.The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).火山岩这一恰当的名称是由生活在维苏威火山附近的居民命名的。维苏威火山是欧洲大陆唯一的活火山，自从公元 79年庞贝和赫库兰尼姆被它埋没以来，它一直频繁爆发。 生活在附近的那不勒斯人用意大利语中的一个单词lava 指代从维苏威火山上流淌下来的熔化岩石流，而这个词的本意是“由雨水骤然形成的溪流”。 这一词语被纳入标准意大利语，意为处于熔化或凝固状态的岩石。大约在18世纪中期，这一意大利单词和其含义都被借用到英语之中（最早的记录见于1750年）〔dilatancy〕The phenomenon whereby a viscous substance solidifies under pressure.膨胀凝固性：一种粘性物质在压力下变成凝固的现象〔bind〕To become compact or solid; cohere.凝固：使坚实或变硬；粘着紧凑〔supercool〕To cool (a liquid) below a transition temperature without the transition occurring, especially to cool below the freezing point without solidification.使过冷：使（液体）冷却到转变温度以下而不发生转变，尤指使冷却到凝固点以下而不发生凝固〔jell〕To become firm or gelatinous; congeal.See Synonyms at coagulate 凝固：凝结或变硬；冻结 参见 coagulate〔icicle〕A tapering spike of ice formed by the freezing of dripping or falling water.冰柱，冰锥：锥状冰，由滴水凝固形成〔thrombin〕An enzyme in blood that facilitates blood clotting by reacting with fibrinogen to form fibrin.凝血酶：血液中的一种通过与纤维蛋白原反应生成纤维蛋白而促进血凝固的酶〔astringent〕stringere [to bind] * see streig- stringere [凝固，包扎] * 参见 streig- 〔fix〕To make (a chemical substance) nonvolatile or solid.使不挥发，使凝固：使（某种化学物质）不挥发或凝固〔homocysteine〕An amino acid used normally by the body in cellular metabolism and the manufacture of proteins. Elevated concentrations in the blood are thought to increase the risk for heart disease by damaging the lining of blood vessels and enhancing blood clotting.高半胱氨酸：通常为人体细胞新陈代谢及制造蛋白质所需的胺基酸，提高血液的浓度被认为会增加心脏疾病发生的危险，因为如此一来会损伤血管内壁并促进血液凝固而导致危险发生〔igneous〕Formed by solidification from a molten state. Used of rocks.火成的：由熔化的岩石凝固形成的。用于修饰岩石〔dasher〕One that dashes, especially the plunger of an ice-cream freezer.猛冲者：猛冲的人或物，尤指冰淇淋凝固搅拌器〔pluton〕A body of igneous rock formed beneath the surface of the earth by consolidation of magma.火成岩：岩浆凝固后在地表下形成的火成岩岩体〔photocoagulation〕Surgical coagulation of tissue by means of intense light energy, such as a laser beam, performed to destroy abnormal tissues or to form adhesive scars, especially in ophthalmology.激光凝固法：一种通过集中光能，如一束激光，来达到外科组织凝结的方法，用来破坏不正常的组织或形成粘合性的伤痕，常用于眼科学中〔lava〕The rock formed by the cooling and solidifying of molten rock.熔岩：融化的岩石冷却凝固后形成的岩石〔shirr〕To cook (unshelled eggs) by baking until set.煎蛋：用焙烧的方式煮（去壳鸡蛋）直到凝固〔electrocoagulation〕Therapeutic use of a high-frequency electric current to bring about the coagulation and destruction of tissue.电凝法：利用高频电流的治疗用法，使组织凝固或杀死组织〔hypabyssal〕Solidifying chiefly as a minor intrusion, especially as a dike or sill, before reaching the earth's surface. Used of rocks.半深成的，浅成的：在到达地球表面之前的主要作为小型岩石群固化的，尤其象岩脉或岩床的凝固用于指岩石〔coagulate〕used pectin to jell the jam;用果胶来凝固；〔freeze〕To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat.凝固：通过失去热量而从液体状态转为固体状态〔plasmin〕A proteolytic enzyme in plasma that dissolves fibrin and other blood clotting factors. Also called fibrinolysin 血纤维蛋白溶酶：血浆中能溶解血纤维蛋白和其它凝固血液的因素的蛋白水解酶 也作 fibrinolysin〔aprotinin〕A natural polypeptide and protease inhibitor that affects blood clotting and is used during high-risk surgery, such as cardiopulmonary bypass, to reduce bleeding.抗蛋白酶肽，抑酶肽：使血液凝固的天然多肽和蛋白酶抑制剂，用于高危手术，如心肺分流术，以减少失血 |
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