| 单词 | 几何 |
| 释义 | 〔Anuszkiewicz〕American painter whose works of vibrant complementary colors and precise geometric patterns create the illusion of vibration.阿纳奇维支，理查德·约瑟夫：(生于 1930) 美国画家，其作品中采用的鲜明互补色彩以及精确的几何造型使画面产生一种摆动的幻觉〔Lobachevski〕Russian mathematician who developed (1826) hyperbolic geometry, a system that challenged Euclidean theory.罗巴车夫斯基，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1792-1856) 俄国数学家，发展了（1826年）双曲线几何，这一体系是对欧几里得几何的挑战〔geometricize〕To design or form in geometric patterns or figures.以几何样式或图形设计或形成〔Nicholson〕British painter known for his Cubist still lifes and abstract geometric landscapes.尼可逊，本：英国画家，以其立体派静物画与抽象几何风景画闻名〔Desargues〕French army officer and mathematician regarded as one of the founders of modern geometry.德萨贵斯，热拉尔：(1591-1661) 法国军官，数学家，被视为现代几何的创始人〔quadric〕Of or relating to geometric surfaces that are defined by quadratic equations.二次曲面的：由二次方程式所定义的几何平面的，或与其有关的〔geometrize〕To bring into conformance with the laws and principles of geometry.使…符合几何原理或定律〔survey〕To determine the boundaries, area, or elevations of (land or structures on the earth's surface) by means of measuring angles and distances, using the techniques of geometry and trigonometry.测量：用几何和三角学技术，通过测量角度和距离来决定（土地或地面结构的）边界、区域或高度〔Borromini〕Italian architect and sculptor of the baroque. He revolutionized architecture with his treatment of space, light, and geometric shapes.博洛米尼，弗朗切斯科：(1599-1667) 意大利巴洛克式的建筑师和雕刻家。他用自己对空间、光线和几何造形的处理革新了建筑学〔geometrics〕Bright geometrics enhance the appearance of the cloth.亮色的几何图样增加了这块布外观的吸引力〔mensuration〕Measurement of geometric quantities.测量法：几何数量之测定方法〔axis〕A straight line about which a body or geometric object rotates or may be conceived to rotate.轴线：身体或几何物体转动或被设想成转动所围绕的一条直线〔Brancusi〕Romanian-born sculptor who settled in Paris in 1904. He broke sharply with the realist tradition, making abstract sculptures, chiefly in metal and stone, of great geometric simplicity.布兰诺西，康斯坦丁：(1876-1957) 罗马尼亚裔雕刻家，于1904年定居于巴黎。他鲜明地打破现实主义传统，主要用金属和石头为材料创作了极简单明快的几何造型的抽象雕塑〔generatrix〕A geometric element that generates a geometric figure, especially a straight line that generates a surface by moving in a specified fashion. Also called generator 母点，母线：形成一个几何图形的几何要素，尤指通过以规定方式运动而产生一个面的一条直线 也作 generator〔Euclidean〕Of or relating to Euclid's geometric principles.欧几里德几何原理的：欧几里德几何原理的，与之有关的〔parallel〕In its mathematical usageparallel is an absolute term— two lines either do or do not intersect—and as such does not admit of qualification as to degree.Some grammarians have arguedthat this restriction should apply as well to nontechnical uses of the word.According to this logic,one may not sayThe two roads have been made more parallel, except perhaps as a loose way of saying what is rendered more precisely by expressions such asmore nearly parallel. Like the analogous objection that has been made to the comparison ofequal, the point betrays a misconception about the relation between mathematical concepts and their ordinary-language equivalents.Applied to objects in the world,parallel can only denote a rough approximation to a geometric ideal. A pair of rails or parked cars cannot be truly parallel in the mathematician's sense of the termbut only more or less so,just as a road or shelf cannot be truly straight in the geometric sensebut nonetheless may be described as very straight or relatively straight.The grammarians' compunctions make even less sense when applied to metaphorical uses ofparallel, as inThe difficulties faced by the Republicans are quite parallel to those that confronted the Democrats four years ago, in which the intended meaning has nothing to do with the possibility of intersectionbut instead suggests the structural correspondence of two distinct situations.In this sense, parallelism is clearly a matter of degreeand the wordparallel can be modified accordingly. See Usage Note at equal ,perfect ,unique 在数学用法中，parallel 是一个绝对的表达法—— 两条线要么相交，要么就不相交——它既没有限定性也没有程度差别。一些语法学家曾提出，这种限制也应该适用于该词在非科技方面的用法，按照这种逻辑，人们不能说这两条路已被修得更加平行了， 除非作为用例如更接近于平行 这样的表达方法更精确地表示的东西的不够精确的说出方法。 象对equal 的比较所做的类似反对一样， 这个观点使数学概念与普通用语中等价词之间的关系引起误解。当运用到世间的实物时，parellel 仅能指与几何理想状态大致接近的状况。 一对铁轨或停放的车辆不可能按数学家对于这个术语的理解来真正地相互并行，而不过是大致平行而已，正如公路和架子不可能是真正几何意义上的笔直，但仍可被描绘成很直的或相对而言的笔直。在用到parallel 的比喻用法时，语法学家的不安就更显得意义不大了， 例如：共和党人所面临的重重困难与四年前民主党人遇到的困难十分相似， 在这句话中，该词的引申意义与相交的可能性毫无关系，然而它暗指了两种不同情况结构上的一致。在此意义上，相似性明显是程度的问题，相应地，parallel 一词也能被其它词限定修饰了。 参见 equal,perfect,unique〔Gauss〕German mathematician and astronomer known for his contributions to algebra, differential geometry, probability theory, and number theory.高斯，卡尔·弗雷德里希：(1777-1855) 德国数学家和天文学家，因其对代数、微积分几何、或然率理论和数字理论的贡献而为人称道〔quadrivium〕The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.四门高级学科：中世纪七个文科中较高的门类，由几何、天文、算术以及音乐组成〔Nazca〕A pre-Incan civilization that flourished on the southern coast of Peru from about 200b.c. to about a.d. 600, known for its polychrome vessels decorated with stylized designs and for the enormous drawings of geometric and zoomorphic forms etched in the desert floor 200 miles south of Lima. 纳斯卡文明：约从公元前 200年至 公元 600年一度兴盛于秘鲁南岸的前印加文明，以其多彩且设计独特的容器以及位于利马以南200英里沙漠中庞大的几何与兽形绘画闻名 〔suprematism〕A school and theory of geometric abstract art that originated in Russia in the early 20th century and influenced constructivism.至上主义：20世纪早期出现于俄国，对构成主义产生影响的纯几何抽象绘画流派及理论〔Afghan〕A coverlet or shawl of wool, knitted or crocheted in colorful geometric designs.阿富汗披肩：针织或钩编而成的有多彩几何花纹的羊毛披肩〔perfect〕Perfect has often been described as an absolute term like chief and prime, hence not allowing modification bymore, quite, relatively, and other qualifiers of degree. But the qualification ofperfect has numerous reputable precedents (most notably in the preamble to the U.S. Constitution in the phrase"in order to form a more perfect Union" ). What is more, the stricture is philosophically dubious.There can be no mathematically perfect forms in nature;therefore to say that any actual circle is "perfect"can mean only that it approximates the geometric ideal of circularity,a quality that it can obviously have to a greater or lesser degree.By the same token,perfect freely allows comparison in examples such as There could be no more perfect spot for the picnic, where it is used to mean "ideal for the purposes.”See Usage Note at complete ,equal ,parallel ,unique Perfect 常被描述成诸如 chief 和 prime 的绝对术语， 因此不能跟more、quite或relatively 等修饰词及其它程度限定词。 但是对perfect 的限定可有大量规范的前饰词 （最突出的例子是在美国宪法的引言部分"in order to form a more perfect Union" )。 但是，这种限定在哲学上来说是模糊的。自然界中不可能有数学般标准的形式；因此要说任何既定的圆是“绝对的”，都只意味着近似于理想状态的几何圆，这显然只能是或多或少具备的特性。同样地，perfect 在一些例子如 那儿应该是更适合野餐的地方 中任意地允许比较， 此处意为“达到意图的理想方式” 参见 complete,equal,parallel,unique〔fractal〕A geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfaces that cannot be represented by classical geometry. Fractals are used especially in computer modeling of irregular patterns and structures in nature.不规则碎片形：一种几何形状，被以越来越小的比例反复折叠而产生不能被标准几何所定义的不标准的形状和表面。不规则碎片形尤被用于对天然不规则的模型和结构的计算机模型制作中〔hyperbolic〕Of or relating to a geometric system in which two or more lines can be drawn through any point in a plane and not intersect a given line in the plane.双曲线几何的：属于或有双曲线几何体系有关的，在这体系中从一平面上的一点能画二条或多条直线，而且这些直线不与平面中已画出的那条直线相交〔rectangular〕Designating a geometric coordinate system with mutually perpendicular axes.直角坐标的：表明是具有相互垂直的轴的几何坐标体系的〔center〕According to traditional canons of usage,the verbcenter may be freely used with the prepositions on, upon, in, or at; but its use witharound is excoriated as "ungrammatical,” "illogical,” "geometrically senseless,” and "physically impossible.” But the fact that writers persist in using this phrase in sentencessuch asThe discussion centered around the need for curriculum revision (where traditionalists would require revolved around ) suggests a widespread perception that center around, for all its apparent illogicality,may sometimes represent the true nature of experience.Center may denote a variety of relations involving having, finding, or turning about a center, and the choice of a preposition depends on what is intended.There is reputable precedent for usagessuch asOur hope centered in the young sovereign; 根据传统用法，动词center 可以和介词 on，upon，in 或 at 自由连用； 但它和around 连用却被严厉指责为“不合语法”，“不合逻辑”，“几何上无意义”，“物理上不可能”。 然而事实上作家们坚持在句子里使用这个短语，比如讨论围绕修订工作的需求展开 （这里传统人士将用 rovolve around ）表明 center around 揭示了一个普遍的认识， 即尽管它明显不合逻辑，有时也会代表经验的真正特性。Center 可以指示包括拥有，发现或围绕中心转动在内的多种关系， 介词的选择取决于具体意向。用法上有著名的先例，如我们的希望集中于年轻的帝王身上； 〔mean〕A number that typifies a set of numbers, such as a geometric mean or an arithmetic mean.中数：代表一组数的一个数，如几何中数或算术中数 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。