| 单词 | 几何学 |
| 释义 | 〔Euclid〕Greek mathematician who applied the deductive principles of logic to geometry, thereby deriving statements from clearly defined axioms.欧几里德：古希腊数学家，他把逻辑学中的演绎原理应用到几何学中，籍以由定义明确的公理导出语句〔series〕a geometric progression. In asequence things follow one another in chronological or numerical order or in an order that indicates a causal or logical relationship or a recurrent pattern: 几何学的进步。 Sequence 指一个接一个按照年月或数字顺序或按照次序的事物， 表明因果或逻辑关系或循环的模式： 〔Pythagoras〕Greek philosopher and mathematician who founded in southern Italy a school that emphasized the study of musical harmony and geometry. He proved the universal validity of the Pythagorean theorem and is considered the first true mathematician.毕达哥拉斯：古希腊哲学家和数学家，在意大利南部创立学派，强调对音乐弦学及几何学的研究。他证明了毕达哥拉斯定理的广泛有效性并被认为是世界上第一位真正的数学家〔application〕Geometry has practical application in aviation and navigation.几何学在航空和航海中有其实用性〔Riemann〕German mathematician who was a pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry.黎曼，格奥尔格·弗雷德里希·伯恩哈德：(1826-1866) 德国数学家，他是非欧几里得几何学的先驱〔Archimedes〕Greek mathematician, engineer, and physicist. Among the most important intellectual figures of antiquity, he discovered formulas for the area and volume of various geometric figures, applied geometry to hydrostatics and mechanics, devised numerous ingenious mechanisms, such as the Archimedean screw, and discovered the principle of buoyancy.阿基米德：希腊数学家、工程师及物理学家。作为古代最重要的智慧人物之一，他发现了不同几何形体的面积和体积公式，将几何学应用于流体静力学和机械学，设计了许多灵巧装置，如阿基米德螺旋泵，并发现了浮力定理〔geometry〕The mathematics of the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.几何学：研究点、线、角度、面和立体实物的性质、度量和关系的数学〔geometry〕A geometry restricted to a class of problems or objects:涉及一类问题或目标的几何学：〔affine〕Of or relating to the geometry of affine transformations.仿射几何学的：仿射变换式几何学的，与其相关的〔Thales〕Greek philosopher who is traditionally considered the first Western philosopher and a founder of geometry and abstract astronomy. He maintained that matter is composed of water.赛勒斯：希腊哲学家，被认为是第一个西方哲学家以及几何学和抽象天文学的奠基人，他认为物质由水组成〔geometric〕Of or relating to geometry and its methods and principles.几何学的：几何学及其方法、原理的，或与之有关的 |
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