| 单词 | 凸出物 |
| 释义 | 〔jut〕Something that protrudes; a projection.突出：突出的东西；凸出物〔lug〕A handle or projection used as a hold or support.柄：一个柄或凸出物，作为把手或抓的东西〔hob〕A shelf or projection at the back or side of a fireplace, used for keeping food or utensils warm.铁架：火炉旁或其后用于食品或厨具保温的铁架或凸出物〔ledge〕A horizontal projection forming a narrow shelf on a wall.壁架，横档：一种水平的凸出物，在墙上形成一个狭窄的搁板〔rostellum〕A small beaklike part, such as a projection on the stigma of an orchid, a tubular mouthpart on some insects, or the hooked projection on the head of a tapeworm.蕊喙，小喙，顶突小吻：兰花柱头上的凸出物、某些昆虫的管状口腔或绦虫头部的钩形凸出物等小的喙状部分〔knee〕An abrupt woody projection arising from the roots of some swamp-growing trees:根膝：从某些沼泽生树木的根部长出的突然的木质凸出物：〔ram〕A projection on the prow of a warship, used to batter or cut into enemy vessels.船首金属撞角：战舰船头上的凸出物，用于撞击敌船或切入敌船〔horny〕Having horns or hornlike projections.有角的：生有角或角状凸出物的〔sponson〕A short, curved, air-filled projection on the hull of a seaplane, imparting stability in the water.翼梢浮筒：短而曲的充满空气的凸出物，安在船体侧来保证船在水中的稳定性〔sprocket〕Any of various toothlike projections arranged on a wheel rim to engage the links of a chain.链齿：在轮缘上的牙状凸出物，用以链条得以连续运动〔projection〕A thing or part that extends outward beyond a prevailing line or surface:凸出物：向外延伸超出一条主线或主平面以外的事物或部份：〔trippet〕A cam or projection in a mechanism designed to strike another part at regular intervals.敲击装置：被设计来定期敲击另一机件的机械装置的凸轮或凸出物〔wart〕A similar growth or protuberance, as on a plant.瘤，树瘤：一种与上述硬块相似的生长物或凸出物，如出现于植物之上〔cleat〕A projecting piece of metal or hard rubber attached to the underside of a shoe to provide traction.耐磨钉：在鞋底防止磨损的一块金属或硬橡胶的凸出物〔ledge〕A cut or projection forming a shelf on a cliff or rock wall.岩脊：悬崖或岩石墙上组成平台的切口或凸出物〔cornice〕A horizontal molded projection that crowns or completes a building or wall.檐口：顶盖或结束某建筑或墙的一种水平的铸造的凸出物〔misericord〕A dagger, a support for someone who is standing, and a special monastic apartment are all called by the same name because,strangely enough,they are all examples of mercy.The wordmisericord goes back to Latin misericordia, "mercy,” derived frommisericors, "merciful,” which is in turn derived frommiserērī, "to pity,” and cor, "heart.” In Medieval Latin the wordmisericordia was used to denote various merciful things, and these senses were borrowed into English.Misericordia referred to an apartment in a monastery where certain relaxations of the monastic rule were permitted,especially those involving food and drink.The word also designated a projection on the underside of a hinged seat in a choir stall against which a standing person could lean,no doubt a merciful thing during long services.Finally,misericordia was used for a dagger with which the death stroke was administered to a seriously wounded knight. 匕首、站立的人依靠的托板和一种特殊的修道院房都被称为同一名称，尽管非常奇怪，但这是因为它们全都是仁慈和怜悯的例证。misericord 一词可追溯到拉丁词 misericordia 意为“怜悯”， 源自misericors 意为“怜悯的”， 而后者又从misereri 意为“怜悯”和 cor 意为“心”演变而来。 在中世纪拉丁文中misericordia 一词用来指示各种表现仁慈和怜悯的事物， 这些意思被转借进了英语。Misericordia 指的是修道院中的一个房间， 某些特定的修道戒律在此被允许放宽，特别是有关饮食的戒律。这个词也指教堂座位的活动座板底面上可供站立的人依靠的凸出物，这在长长的宗教仪式中无疑是一个富有仁慈之心的物体，后来misericordia 也用来指将受伤很重的骑士刺死的匕首 〔projection〕spiky projections on top of a fence; a projection of land along the coast.伸出围墙顶的大而尖的凸出物；海岸伸出海洋里的部份 |
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