单词 | 出任 |
释义 | 〔Knox〕American politician who as U.S. attorney general (1901-1904) won the antitrust suit against Northern Securities Company (1904) and later served as a U.S. senator from Pennsylvania (1904-1909 and 1917-1921) and U.S. secretary of state (1909-1913).诺克斯,费兰德·蔡斯:(1853-1921) 美国政治家,在任美国司法部长期间(1901-1904年),在一起反托拉斯诉讼中击败了北方安全公司(1904年),后代表宾夕法尼亚州出任美国参议员(1904-1909年,1917-1921年),并于1909年到1913年任国务卿〔Conant〕American educator who was president of Harvard University (1933-1953) and served as ambassador to West Germany (1955-1957).科南特,詹姆斯·布赖恩:(1893-1978) 美国教育家,哈佛大学校长(1933-1953年),并曾出任驻西德大使(1955-1957年)〔King〕American politician and diplomat. A member of the Continental Congress (1784-1787) and the Constitutional Convention (1787), he served as ambassador to Great Britain (1796-1803 and 1825-1826).金,鲁富斯:(1755-1827) 美国政治家和外交家。曾任大陆会议代表(1784-1787年)和制宪会议代表(1787年),后出任驻大不列颠大使(1796-1803和1825-1826年)〔Webster〕American politician. A U.S. representative from New Hampshire (1813-1817) and later a representative (1823-1827) and senator (1827-1841 and 1845-1850) from Massachusetts, he was a noted orator who espoused preservation of the Union. He twice served as secretary of state (1841-1843 and 1850-1852).韦伯斯特,丹尼尔:(1782-1852) 美国政治家。曾任美国新罕布什尔州的众议员(1813-1817年),后任马萨诸塞州的众议员(1823-1827年)和参议员(1827-1841和1845-1850年)。他是著名的演讲家,曾支持保存联邦政府。他两度出任国务卿(1841-1843和1850-1852年)〔Laval〕French politician who twice served as prime minister (1931-1932 and 1935-1936) and became head of the Vichy government (1942) after the surrender of France. He was executed for treason for his collaboration with the Nazis.拉瓦尔,皮尔:(1883-1945) 法国政治家,两次出任法国总理(1931-1932年和1935-1936年),并在法国投降后成为维希政府的首脑(1942年)。他因与纳粹合作被以叛国罪处死〔Nyerere〕Tanzanian politician who led his country to independence from Britain and served as its first president (1962-1985). During his presidency, he successfully promoted East African unity.尼雷尔,朱利叶斯·康巴拉吉:坦桑尼亚政治家,领导他的国家脱离英国而独立,并出任第一届总统(1962-1985)。在他的总统任职期间,他成功地推动了东非的团结〔Malraux〕French writer and politician. A member of the French resistance during World War II, he served as minister of culture (1959-1969) under Charles de Gaulle. His written works include novels of adventure and political action, such asMan's Fate (1933), and books of art history. 马尔罗,安德鲁:(1901-1976) 法国作家和政治家。二战时法国抵抗组织的成员,1959年至1969年出任查尔斯·戴高乐政府的文化部长。他的作品包括历险小说和政治活动小说,例如《人类的命运》 (1933年)以及一些有关艺术史的书 〔Morgan〕Welsh buccaneer who raided Spanish ships and settlements in the Caribbean and was acting governor of Jamaica (1680-1682).摩根,亨利:(1635?-1688) 抢劫西班牙船只并定居于加勒比的威尔士海盗,曾出任牙买加总督(1680年-1682年)〔Spaak〕Belgian politician who was the first president of the United Nations General Assembly (1946) and later served as the secretary-general of NATO (1957-1961).斯帕克,保罗·亨利·查尔斯:(1889-1972) 比利时政治家,第一届联合国大会主席(1946年),后出任北大西洋公约组织秘书长(1957-1961年)〔Gallatin〕Swiss-born American financier and politician who served as U.S. representative from New York (1795-1801), secretary of the treasury (1801-1814), and minister to France (1816-1823) and Great Britain (1826-1827).加勒廷,(亚伯拉罕·阿方斯)阿尔贝特:(1761-1849) 瑞士裔的美国金融家和政治家,曾在纽约出任美国众议员(1795-1801年)、财政部部长(1801-1814年)、法国公使(1816-1823年)和英国公使(1826-1827年)〔Koussevitzky〕Russian-born American conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1924-1949) noted for his support of contemporary composers.库塞维茨基,谢尔盖·亚历山德罗维奇:(1874-1951) 俄裔美国指挥,曾出任波士顿交响乐团指挥(1924-1949年),以他对同时代作曲家的支持而闻名〔Kosygin〕Soviet premier (1964-1980) who succeeded Nikita Khrushchev but was often overshadowed by party secretary Leonid Brezhnev.柯西金,阿列克塞·尼古拉耶维奇:(1904-1980) 在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫后出任苏联总理(1964-1980年),但往往因党总书记列奥尼德·勃列日涅夫而显得无足轻重〔Reed〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Maine (1877-1899), he twice served as Speaker of the House (1889-1891 and 1895-1899).里德,托马斯·布雷克特:(1839-1902) 美国政治家,作为来自缅因州的众议员(1877-1899年) , 他两次出任众议院议长(1889-1891和1895-1899年)〔Sangster〕American writer and editor ofHarper's Bazaar from 1889 to 1899. 桑斯泰特,玛格丽特·伊丽莎白·芒森:(1838-1912) 美国作家,曾出任《哈帕斯市场》 的编辑(1889年-1899年) 〔Hanna〕American financier and politician who managed the 1896 and 1900 presidential campaigns of William McKinley and served as a U.S. senator from Ohio (1897-1904).汉纳,马库斯·阿伦佐:(1837-1904) 美国金融家和政治家,曾使得威廉·麦金利在1896年和1900年的总统竞选中获胜, 并于1897-1904年代表俄亥俄州出任美国参议员〔Senghor〕Senegalese poet and politician who served (1960-1980) as the first president of Senegal following independence from France. The author of many volumes of poetry, he contributed to the development of the concept of negritude.桑戈尔,列坡尔德:塞内加尔诗人与政治家,在塞内加尔脱离法国而独立后,出任第一任总统。他创作了许多诗集,对黑人文化传统的认同这一概念的发展作出了贡献〔Mesta〕American socialite and diplomat who served as U.S. minister to Luxembourg from 1949 to 1953.梅斯塔,彼勒:(1889-1975) 美国社会名流和外交家,1949年至1953年曾出任美国驻卢森堡公使〔Layard〕British archaeologist and diplomat. He excavated Nineveh (1849-1851) and later served as British ambassador to Spain (1869-1877) and Constantinople (1877-1880).莱亚德,奥斯汀·亨利:(1817-1894) 英国考古学家和外交家。他曾挖掘过尼尼微遗址(1849-1851年),后出任英国驻西班牙大使(1869-1877年)和驻君士坦丁堡大使(1877-1880年)〔Healy〕Irish nationalist politician who led an 1890 revolt against Charles Parnell and served as the first governor-general of the Irish Free State (1922-1928).希利,提摩太·迈克尔:(1855-1931) 爱尔兰民族主义政治家,1890年领导了反对查尔斯·帕内尔的起义并出任爱尔兰自由联邦总督(1922-1928年)〔Washington〕American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.华盛顿,乔治:(1732-1799) 美国军事领袖,美利坚合众国第一任总统(1789-1797年)。在美国独立战争(1775-1783年)中出任美军司令,主持第二届制宪会议(1787年),被选为新成立的美国的总统(1789年)。他避免了党派政治,并在他的告别讲演(1796年)中警告外国势力的干涉〔Culpeper〕English colonial administrator who served as governor of Virginia (1677-1683).卡尔佩珀,托马斯:(1635-1689) 英国殖民统治者,他曾出任弗吉尼亚的总督(1677-1683年) |
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