| 单词 | 出版物 |
| 释义 | 〔readership〕The readers of a publication considered as a group.读者群：被认作一个整体的某出版物的读者群〔underground〕Of or relating to an avant-garde movement or its films, publications, and art, usually privately produced and of special appeal and often concerned with social or artistic experiment.先锋派的，前卫的：（有关） 前卫派运动及其电影、出版物和艺术的，它们通常是私人制作，具有特殊魅力并经常与社会或艺术试验相联系〔almanac〕An annual publication composed of various lists, charts, and tables of information in one field or many unrelated fields.年鉴：一种年度出版物，包括一个或多个不相关的领域的各种目录、图表和信息表格〔catalog〕A publication, such as a book or pamphlet, containing such a list or display:有目录的出版物：包含这样一个名单的出版物，如书或小册子：〔syntax〕A publication, such as a book, that presents such rules.句法书：描述这些规则的出版物，如书〔reference〕A note in a publication referring the reader to another passage or source.参考书目：提示读者参考另外的篇章或资料的出版物注解〔quarterly〕A publication issued regularly every three months.季刊：每隔三个月定期发行的出版物〔backlist〕A publisher's list of older titles kept in print.存书目录：保存在出版物中的较早篇目的出版者目录〔article〕A nonfictional literary composition that forms an independent part of a publication, as of a newspaper or magazine.文章：已形成出版物独立部分的一种非小说写实文章，如报刊或杂志上的〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔samizdat〕The literature produced by this system.此种方式产生的出版物〔debut〕or publications ( 或对出版物的介绍( 〔weekly〕A publication issued once a week.周刊：每周出一次的出版物〔printing〕All the copies of a publication, such as a book, that are printed at one time.一次印数：出版物，如书一次印刷的所有印数〔pulp〕A publication, such as a magazine or book, containing lurid subject matter.低级杂志，恐怖书刊：载有耸人听闻事件的杂志或书等出版物〔publication〕An issue of printed material offered for sale or distribution.出版物：一种用于出售或分发的印刷材料〔periodical〕A publication issued at regular intervals of more than one day.期刊：以多于一天的周期定期出版的出版物〔samizdat〕The secret publication and distribution of government-banned literature in the Soviet Union.禁书：苏联的秘密出版和发行政府禁止的出版物〔publish〕To issue a publication.出版一种出版物〔illustrate〕To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features.图解：提供解释性图画或装饰（给出版物）〔newspaper〕A publication, usually issued daily or weekly, containing current news, editorials, feature articles, and usually advertising.报纸：通常是每日或每周发行的出版物，内容包括时事、社评、人物传记和广告〔publish〕To be the writer or author of published works or a work.成为出版物或作品的作者或著者〔unsubscribe〕To cancel a subscription, especially to an online publication, service, or mailing list.退订：取消订阅，尤指网络出版物、服务或邮件列表〔print〕A printed publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.印刷出版物：印刷出版的发行物，如杂志或报纸〔filler〕A short item used to fill space in a publication.补白：用来填补出版物中空白的短条目〔semiyearly〕A semiyearly event or publication.半年刊：半年一次的事件或出版物〔offprint〕A reproduction of or an excerpt from an article that was originally contained in a larger publication.选印本：从大型出版物中选出的某篇文章的重印本或摘抄本〔milline〕A unit of advertising copy equal to one agate line one column wide printed in one million copies of a publication.百万行：一种宣传广告品的单位，等于现在一百万份出版物上的一行一栏宽的报纸广告行〔black〕Use of the capitalized form has the advantage of acknowledging the parallel with other ethnic groups and nationalities,such asItalian and Sioux. It can be argued thatblack is different from these other terms because it was derived from an adjective rather than from a proper name.However, a precedent exists for the capitalization of adjectives used to denote specific groups,as in theReds and the Whites (of the Russian Civil War) or the Greens (the European political party). The capitalization ofBlack does raise ancillary problems for the treatment of the term white. Orthographic evenhandedness would seem to require the use of the uppercase formWhite, but this form might be taken to imply that whites constitute a single ethnic group,an issue that is certainly debatable.On the other hand, the use of the lowercase formwhite in the same context as the uppercase form Black will obviously raise questions as to how and why the writer has distinguished between the two groups.There is no entirely happy solution to this problem.In all likelihood, uncertainty as to the mode of styling ofwhite has dissuaded many publications from adopting the capitalized form Black. See Usage Note at color 大写字母的好处在于对于其他种族和民族平等关系的承认，如意大利人 和 苏人。 有人可以争辩说black 与其他词不同， 因为他是由一个形容词而不是专有名词派生而成的。但是，大写形容词意指一组人已有前例，如Reds 和 Whites （俄国内战中）或 Greens （欧洲政党）。 大写的Black 确实引起了该如何对待 White 一词的有关问题。 正字法的公正要求使用White 的大写形式White， 但这种形式可能被认为暗示白人组成了单独的种族，这是会引起争论的问题。另一方面，在有black 大写形式White出现的相同语境中使用 White 的小写形式white， 显然会引起如何及为什么作者要对这两组人区别对待的问题。这一问题尚无令人满意的解决办法。White 书写方式的不确定性很可能已经使许多出版物不再采用大写形式的 Black 参见 color〔sneak〕Snuck is an Americanism first introduced in the 19th century as a nonstandard regional variant ofsneaked. But widespread use ofsnuck has become more common with every generation. It is now used by educated speakers in all regions,and there is some evidence to suggest that it is more frequent among younger speakers thansneaked is. Formal written English is naturally and properly more conservative than other varieties, of course,and heresnuck still meets with much resistance. Many writers and editors have a lingering unease about the form,particularly if they recall its nonstandard origins.In fact, our consolidated citations, exhibiting almost 10,000 instances ofsneaked and snuck, indicate thatsneaked is preferred by a factor of 7 to 2. And 67 percent of the Usage Panel disapproves ofsnuck. Nevertheless, in recent yearssnuck has been quietly establishing itself in formal writing. An electronic search of a wide range of reputable publications turns up hundreds of citations forsnuck, not just in sports writingbut in news columns and commentary: Snuck 是一个美国独创词， 19世纪作为sneaked 的不标准的地方变体被首次引入。 在每一代，snuck 这个词都得到了广泛应用。 现在，任何地区受过教育的人都使用它，而且证据显示在年轻的使用者中，它比sneaked 更加常用。 当然，正式的文字英语自然要比其它语体保守一些，在这里，snuck 一词还是受到了排挤。 许多作家和编辑对这个词的形式有一种长久的反感，特别是联系到它不标准的起源。实际上，在我们反复验证过的显示约一万个使用sneaked 和 snuck 的引文中， 表明sneaked 受到青睐的程度为七比二。 用法专题使用小组成员中百分之六十七的人的反对snuck 一词。 但是，最近几年，snuck 在正式文体中也悄悄确立了它的地位。 对一系列著名出版物的电子扫描调查显示出几百处使用snuck 的地方， 而且不光是在体育文章中，在新闻专栏和评论中也有使用： 〔columnist〕A writer of a column in a publication, such as a newspaper.报刊专栏作者：出版物中一个栏目的作者，如在报纸中〔Rolodex〕A trademark used for a desktop rotary file of removable cards, usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"He recently sent 1,000 journalists a set of four Rolodex cards, each featuring his picture and a list of his four committee assignments" (National Journal). It also occurs in the plural: 罗拉代克斯：常出现在出版物所属的上下文中的一种用来盛装名片、地址卡和电话号码卡等可移动卡片的台式旋转夹的商标：“他近来给1000名新闻记者发出四张一套的罗拉代克斯卡，每张卡上有他的照片并列出他在四个委员会的职务” （国家日报）。该商标也可以复数的形式出现： 〔ghost〕A nonexistent publication listed in bibliographies.鬼书：书目中列出的一种不存在的出版物〔edition〕from Latin ēditiō ēditiōn- [publication, production] 源自 拉丁语 ēditiō ēditiōn- [出版物，产品] 〔pamphlet〕An unbound printed work, usually with a paper cover.小册子：不装订的出版物，常带有纸封皮〔credit〕Often credits An acknowledgment of work done, as in the production of a motion picture or publication: 常作 credits 致谢名单：在电影或出版物中对工作完成的致谢或姓名表：〔semiweekly〕A semiweekly event or publication.半月刊：一周两次的事件或出版物〔almanac〕An annual publication including calendars with weather forecasts, astronomical information, tide tables, and other related tabular information.年历；历书：一种年度出版物，包括含天气预报、天文信息、潮汐图表和其它相关表格信息的日历〔format〕The material form or layout of a publication.开本：出版物的版式或开本〔semimonthly〕A semimonthly publication.半月刊：一月两次的出版物 |
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