单词 | 出版社 |
释义 | 〔samizdat〕izdatel'stvo [publishing house] from izdat' [to publish] on the model of Gosizdát [State Publishing House] iz [from, out of] * see eghs dat' [to give] * see dō- izdatel'stvo [出版社] 源自 izdat' [出版] 仿照 Gosizdát [国家出版社] iz [以,出自于] * 参见 eghs dat' [给予] * 参见 dō- 〔frontlist〕A publisher's list of new or current titles.出书表:出版社列出新书或目前的出书表〔Bradford〕English-born American colonial printer whose press produced the first American Book of Common Prayer (1710), New York City's first newspaper (1725), and numerous other items.布拉德福,威廉:(1663-1752) 英裔美籍殖民印刷商,他的出版社发行了第一批美国版本的英国国教祈祷书(1710年),纽约城的第一张报纸(1725年)及大量的其他印刷制品〔Manutius〕Italian scholar and printer who established (c. 1498) the Aldine Press in Venice to publish Greek and Latin classics.马努蒂尔乌斯,奥尔德斯:(1450-1515) 意大利学者和印刷商,在威尼斯创立阿尔丁出版社(大约在1498年),出版希腊文和拉丁文的古典著作〔manuscript〕A typewritten or handwritten version of a book, an article, a document, or other work, especially the author's own copy, prepared and submitted for publication in print.手稿:用打字机打印出的或用手写的著作、文章、文件或其它作品,尤指作者准备提供给出版社印刷的自己的手抄本〔Houghton〕American publisher who founded (1852) the printing office that became the Houghton Mifflin Company.霍顿,亨利·奥斯卡:(1823-1895) 美国出版商,于1852年创立出版社,后发展成为霍顿·密夫林公司〔title〕the titles in a press's fall catalog.出版社秋季出版计划中的书目〔editorial〕An article in a publication expressing the opinion of its editors or publishers.社论:出版物中表达编辑与出版社意见的一种文章〔appendicitis〕Even though the wordappendicitis was in use in 1885, the year in which theOxford English Dictionary published the section "Anta-Battening" that would have contained the word, the editor, James Murray, omitted this "crack-jaw medical and surgical word" on the advice of Oxford's Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Wentworth Acland.As K.M. Elisabeth Murray, the granddaughter and biographer of James Murray, points out,"The problem of what scientific words to include was a continuing one, and James Murray was always under pressure—from his advisers . . . who thought the emphasis should be on words from good literature and from those in the [Oxford University] Press who wanted to save cost and time—not to include scientific words of recent origin.”In 1902 no less a person than Edward VII had his appendix removed,and his coronation was postponed because of the operation.Appendicitis hence came into widespread use and has remained so, thereby pointing up the lexicographer's difficult task of selecting the new words that people will look for in their dictionaries.尽管appendicitis 这个词于1885年就已使用, 在这一年出版的牛津英语词典 的“安塔族-增长论”这一分册应包括有这个词, 但在牛津皇家医学院教授亨利·温特华斯·阿克兰的建议下,主编詹姆斯·莫雷删掉了这个“拗口的医学和外科用词”。正如詹姆斯·莫雷的孙女和传记作者K·M·伊莉莎白·莫雷指出的那样, “应包括什么科学用语是一个长期以来的问题,詹姆斯·莫雷经常遇到来自他的顾问的压力…他们认为重点应放到从好文学作品中收来的词汇上,还受到来自出版社的压力,他们为了节约成本和时间而不愿收录新近的科学词汇”。1902年恰恰正是爱德华七世割除了阑尾,他的加冕典礼也因为这次手术而延迟。Appendicitis 一词因此得到了普遍的使用并保持至今, 这也表明了词典编纂者在选择人们要查找的新单词时所面临的艰难任务〔exclusive〕A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻 |
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