| 单词 | 出生地 |
| 释义 | 〔Kaliningrad〕A city of extreme western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea near the Polish border. It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights and joined the Hanseatic League in 1340. As Königsberg it was an important Prussian city and the birthplace of Immanuel Kant (1724). Transferred to the U.S.S.R. in 1945, the city was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. Population, 385,000.加里宁格勒，哥尼格斯堡：苏联欧洲部分最西端一城市，濒临波罗的海，毗邻波兰边境。该市由条顿骑士团于1255年建立，1340年加入汉萨同盟。该市旧称哥尼格斯堡，为当时重要的普鲁士城市之一，也是以马内利·康德的出生地（1724年）。1945年该市划归苏联管理，1946年更名为加里宁格勒。人口385,000〔Ajaccio〕A city of western Corsica, France, on theGulf of Ajaccio, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. Ajaccio was the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte. Population, 54,089. 阿雅克肖：法国科西嘉岛西部城市，位于地中海的入海口的阿雅克肖湾 上，阿雅克肖是拿破仑·波拿巴的出生地。人口54,089 〔Stirling〕A borough of central Scotland on the Forth River west-northwest of Edinburgh. Its medieval castle was the birthplace of James II of Scotland. Population, 38,400.斯特林：苏格兰中部一个自治市，位于爱丁堡西北偏西，福斯河沿岸。它是一个中世纪的城堡，也是苏格兰的詹姆士二世的出生地。人口38,400〔Homs〕A city of west-central Syria north of Damascus. Birthplace of the Roman emperor Heliogabalus, it was taken by the Arabs in 636. Egypt controlled the city from 1831 to 1840. Population, 346,871.霍姆斯：叙利亚中西部一城市，位于大马士革北部。罗马皇帝海里奥加巴鲁斯的出生地。636年被阿拉伯人占领。埃及在1831年-1840年控制该城。人口346,871〔Salinas〕A city of western California east-northeast of Monterey on theSalinas River, about 241 km (150 mi) long, near its outlet on Monterey Bay. The city is a processing center and the birthplace of John Steinbeck, who based many of his stories on the migratory farm workers of the Salinas Valley. Population, 108,777. 萨利纳斯：美国加利福尼亚州西部一城市，位于蒙特雷东北偏东萨利纳斯河 畔，该河长约241公里(150英里），该城位于蒙特雷湾出海口附近，是加工业中心，是约翰·斯坦贝克的出生地，他的许多小说以萨利纳斯山谷中的迁徙农场工人为背景。人口108,777 〔Ur〕A city of ancient Sumer in southern Mesopotamia on a site in present-day southeast Iraq. One of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia, it was an important center of Sumerian culture after c. 3000b.c. and the birthplace of Abraham. The city declined after the sixth century b.c. 乌尔，迦迪斯的吾珥：古代美索不达米亚南部苏美尔的城市，遗址在现今伊拉克的东西部。是美索不达米亚最古老的城市之一。在公元前 3000年左右是苏美人文化的重要中心，是阿伯拉罕的出生地。在 公元前 6世纪后衰败 〔Horn〕A headland of extreme southern Chile in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. The southernmost point of South America, it was first rounded in 1616 by the Dutch navigator Willem Schouten (died 1625), who named it after his birthplace, Hoorn.合恩角：智利最南端的一海岬，位于火地群岛中。荷兰航海者威廉姆·史考滕（死于1625年）于1616年首次绕过这一南美最南端，并以自己的出生地“合恩”为其命名〔cradle〕A place of origin; a birthplace:发源地；出生地：〔Balkh〕An ancient city in present-day northern Afghanistan. One of the world's oldest settlements, it was the capital of Bactria and is the legendary birthplace of the prophet Zoroaster.巴尔赫，巴克特拉：位于今阿富汗北部的一座古老的城市。是世界上最古老的居住地之一，是巴克里亚的首都和传说中先知索罗亚斯德的出生地〔Lancaster〕A city of south-central Ohio southeast of Columbus. The birthplace of William Tecumseh Sherman has been preserved. Population, 34,507.兰开斯特：美国俄亥俄州中南部的一座城市，位于哥伦布市的东南部。威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼的出生地就被保留在此地。人口34,507〔native〕Being one's own because of the place or circumstances of one's birth:出生地的：由于在某一特定地点或环境里出生而属于某人的：〔Stafford〕A municipal borough of west-central England north-northwest of Birmingham. The birthplace of Izaak Walton, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 55,100.斯塔福德：英格兰中西部一郡首府，位于伯明翰西北偏北艾萨克·沃尔顿的出生地，是制造业中心。人口55,100〔Staunton〕An independent city of north-central Virginia west-northwest of Charlottesville. The birthplace of Woodrow Wilson, it is a trade and processing center. Population, 24,461.斯丹顿：美国弗吉尼亚州中北部一独立城市，位于夏洛茨维尔西北偏西，是伍德罗·威尔逊的出生地。它是一个贸易和加工业中心。人口24,461〔Odense〕A city of southern Denmark on Fyn Island near theOdense Fjord, an arm of the Kattegat. Founded in the tenth century, Odense is the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen. Population, 170,961. 欧登塞市：在菲恩岛上，位于丹麦南部的城市，其附近的欧登塞湾 是卡特加特海峡的一部。它建立于10世纪，欧登塞是汉斯·克里斯坦·安德森的出生地。人口170,961 〔Simbirsk〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1648 on the site of an earlier fort, it was the birthplace of V.I. Lenin and was known as Ulyanovsk from 1924 to 1991. Population, 663,400辛比尔斯克：俄罗斯西部城市，位于莫斯科东南偏东的伏尔加河畔。1648年在早期要塞上建成，是V.I.列宁德出生地，1924年至1991年间名为乌里扬诺夫斯克。人口663,400〔Ulyanovsk〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1648 on the site of an earlier fort, it was the birthplace of V.I. Lenin. Population, 544,000.乌里扬诺夫斯克：苏联欧洲部分中东部的一个城市，位于莫斯科的东南偏东方向伏尔加河边。于1648年在一个以前的要塞遗址上修建起来，是V.I.列宁的出生地。人口544,000〔Asian〕The termAsian is now preferred for persons of South and East Asian ancestry (Indians, Southeast Asians, Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Indonesians, Filipinos, and others) in place of the term Oriental, an older usage that denotes some of these groups.Oriental has been objected to on two grounds: because it suggests racial, rather than cultural identity,and because it identifies the place of origin in terms of its location relative to the West (i.e., "from the East"), rather than in absolute terms.这个名称亚洲 现在用来称呼南亚和东亚人的后裔（包括印度人，东南亚人，中国人，朝鲜人，日本人，印尼人，菲律宾人和其他人），而不用 oriental， 这是一个老的用法，用来指这些亚洲人中的一些人。反对使用oriental 这个词有两个理由： 因为它暗示着种族的而非文化的特征，还因为它把人与相对于西方（如“来自东方”）的出生地混为一谈，而不以很清楚的名称指称。〔Siegen〕A city of west-central Germany east of Cologne. The birthplace of the painter Rubens, it is today heavily industrialized. Population, 107,774.齐根：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆东部，是画家鲁本斯的出生地，现今已高度工业化。人口107,774〔birthplace〕The place where someone is born or where something originates.某人的出生地或某物的发源地〔Urmia〕A shallow saline lake of northwest Iran between Tabriz and the Turkish border. The city ofUrmia, on the western side of the lake, is the reputed birthplace of Zoroaster. Population, 263,000. 乌尔米耶：伊朗西北部的浅咸水湖，位于大不里士和土耳其边界之间。乌尔米耶 位于湖的西侧，一般认为它是琐罗亚斯德的出生地，人口263,000 〔cypripedium〕Late Latin Cypris [Venus] from Greek Kupris [Aphrodite] from Kupros [Cyprus, legendary birthplace of Aphrodite] 后期拉丁语 Cypris [维纳斯] 源自 希腊语 Kupris [佛洛狄特] 源自 库普罗斯 [塞浦路斯，传说中阿佛洛狄忒的出生地] 〔Stagira〕An ancient city of Macedonia in northeast Greece, the birthplace of Aristotle.斯塔吉拉：马其顿的一座古城，位于希腊东北部，是亚里士多德的出生地 |
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