| 单词 | 出色的 |
| 释义 | 〔wonderful〕Admirable; excellent:极好的：令人羡慕的；出色的：〔mean〕Excellent; skillful:出色的；熟练的：〔jake〕Suitable or satisfactory; fine.出色的：舒适的或令人满意的；美好的〔Osler〕Canadian-born British physician and educator who was known as the most brilliant teacher of medicine in his time. HisPrinciples and Practices of Medicine (1892) was an influential textbook. 奥斯勒，威廉：(1849-1919) 加拿大裔的英国医师、教育家，是其所处时代最为出色的医学教师。他创作的《医学原理和实践》 （1892年）是一本影响深远的教科书 〔improve〕To raise to a more desirable or more excellent quality or condition; make better.改善，改良：使提高到一个更良好或更出色的状态或性质；改善〔sweetheart〕Something cherished for its excellent qualities.佳品，上品：因其出色的品质而珍惜的东西〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔ability〕The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的，但是缺乏想象力。〔rad〕Wonderful; marvelous.出色的；好极了的〔Becker〕American historian noted for his analyses of philosophies in action. His works includeOur Great Experiment in Democracy (1924). 贝克尔，卡尔·洛图斯：(1873-1945) 美国历史学家，因其对故事情节出色的哲学分析而著名。其著作有《我们在民主方面的伟大实验》 （1924年） 〔fine〕a fine day; a fine writer.天气好的天；出色的作家〔steal〕To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer:出色表演：在（娱乐中）意外地引起注意，尤指出色的表演者的：〔provider〕parents who were good providers.养家出色的父母〔Rainey〕American singer considered the first great blues vocalist.雷尼，格特鲁德·普利奇特：(1886-1939) 美国歌手，被认为是第一位出色的蓝调流行歌手〔Gardner〕American collector and patron of the arts. She built a magnificent villa and gallery in Boston to house her exceptional collection of art objects and opened it to the public in 1903.加纳德，伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特：(1840-1924) 美国收藏家，艺术爱好者。她曾经在波士顿建立一幢出色的别墅和美术馆来展出她收藏的珍奇艺术品。1903年公开展览〔quality〕Degree or grade of excellence:（品质的）低劣：出色的程度或等级：〔extraordinaire〕a jazz singer extraordinaire.一位出色的爵士歌手〔wow〕An outstanding success.一鸣惊人：出色的成就〔signal〕Notably out of the ordinary:出色的：明显超出一般的：〔assimilate〕To absorb (immigrants or a culturally distinct group) into the prevailing culture.把（移民或文化出色的群体）同化到盛行的文化中〔graduate〕This pattern, which no longer bears any taint of incorrectness,is acceptable to 89 percent of the Panel.It has the advantage of ascribing the accomplishment to the student, rather than to the institution,as is usually appropriate in discussions of individual cases.When the institution's responsibility is emphasized,however, the older pattern may still be recommended.A sentence such asThe university graduated more computer science majors in 1987 than in the entire previous decade stresses the university's accomplishment, say, of its computer science program. On the other hand, the sentenceMore computer science majors graduated in 1987 than in the entire previous decade implies that the class of 1987 was in some way a remarkable group. · The transitive use ofgraduate, as inShe graduated Yale in 1980, was unacceptable to 77 percent of the Usage Panel. 这种方式不再有不正确的问题，并为小组百分之八十九的成员所接受，其优点是将成就归功于学生而不是学院，通常在讨论单个事例时是合适的。当学院的责任被强调时，旧方式则可能得到推崇。句子：The university graduated more computer science majors in 1987 than in the entire previous decade。 强调了该大学计算机科学项目上的成就。 另一方面，句子：More computer science majors graduated in 1987 than in the entire previous decade。 指1987级从某种意义上来说是个出色的群体。 至于graduate 的及物用法， 如在她于1980年毕业于耶鲁大学 用法使用专题小组百分之七十七的成员表示不接受 〔singular〕Being beyond what is ordinary or usual; remarkable.非凡的：超出普通或一般的；出色的〔brilliant〕a brilliant mind; a brilliant solution to the problem.See Synonyms at intelligent 一个聪慧的头脑；一个解决问题的出色的办法 参见 intelligent |
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