| 单词 | 分开 |
| 释义 | 〔separate〕These verbs are compared as they mean to become or cause to become parted, disconnected, or disunited.当这些动词意为变得或使变得分开的，断开的或分离的时，可对它们进行比较。〔bestride〕To sit or stand on with the legs astride; straddle.跨坐：两腿分开跨坐或站；跨坐〔tear〕These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force.这些动词意为用力分开或拉开。〔lobate〕Having separate toes, each bordered by a weblike lobe. Used of the feet of certain birds.有蹼的：有分开的足趾，每趾都粘有网状叶，用于某些鸟类〔bipartite〕partīre [to part] from pars [a share] * see perə- 2partīre [分开] 源自 pars [一份] * 参见 perə- 2〔dissociate〕To cease associating; part.中止联系；分开〔individual〕Existing as a distinct entity; separate:单独的，分开的：作为可区别的个体存在的；分离的：〔rupture〕The state of being broken open.裂开的状态，分开的状态〔Java〕An island of Indonesia separated from Borneo by theJava Sea, an arm of the western Pacific Ocean. Center of an early Hindu-Javanese civilization, Java was converted to Islam before the arrival of the Europeans (mainly the Dutch) in the late 16th century. 爪哇：印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，被大西洋西部的爪哇海 从婆罗洲分开。它是早期印度-爪哇文化的中心，后来改信伊斯兰教，直到16世纪晚期欧洲人（主要是荷兰人）到来 〔someday〕This sense can also be conveyed bysome day and some time. The two-word forms are always usedwhensome is an adjective modifying and specifying a more particular day or time (used as nouns): 这个意思也可以由some day 和 some time 来表达。 这种两个单词分开的形式总是在下列情况时被使用，即当some 作为形容词修饰或限制一个比较特定的 day 或 time 时（此时这两个词用作名词）： 〔mesoglea〕The layer of gelatinous material that separates the inner and outer cell layers of a coelenterate.中胶层：一种将腔肠动物的内外细胞层分开的胶状物质层〔apartment〕from appartare [to separate] 源自 appartare [分离，分开] 〔parted〕Being or kept apart; separated.分开的，分散的：分开的或保持分开状的；分离的〔break〕To part or pierce the surface of:分开，穿过：分开或刺破…表面：〔diorite〕horizein [to divide, limit] * see horizon horizein [分开，限制] * 参见 horizon〔break〕The clouds broke after the storm.暴风雨过后，云层分开了〔depart〕from Old French departir [to split, divide] 源自 古法语 departir [分离，分开] 〔separate〕The Pyrenees separate France and Spain.比利牛斯将法国和西班牙分开。〔Alderney〕A British island in the English Channel. The northernmost of the larger Channel Islands, it is separated from the French coast by a swift channel, theRace of Alderney. 奥尔德尼岛：英吉利海峡中一英属岛屿。位于较大的海峡群岛最北端，由一湍急海峡奥尔德尼水道 将其与法国海岸分开 〔scatter〕To separate and go in different directions; disperse.散开：使朝不同方向分开；驱散〔decollate〕To separate the copies of (a multiple-copy computer printout, for example).分开，拆散：分开（多副本电脑打印输出的）副本〔slit〕from slitten [to split] 源自 slitten [分开] 〔partition〕Something that divides or separates, as a wall dividing one room or cubicle from another.分隔物：分开或隔离的事物，如把一间屋子或小卧室与其它的房间隔开的墙〔apart〕Away from another or others:分散地，分开地：与另一个或其它的分开：〔break〕Burst implies a sudden coming apart, especially from internal pressure, and the dispersion of contents: Burst 含有突然分开的意思，尤指由于内部压力，各自分散开： 〔tenotomy〕Surgical cutting or division of a tendon.腱切断术：将肌腱切断或分开的外科手术〔seduce〕alteration influenced by Medieval Latin sēdūcere [to lead astray] from Latin [to lead away] sē- [apart] * see s(w)e- dūcere [to lead] 受 中世纪拉丁语 sēdūcere的影响 [领入歧途] 源自 拉丁语 [领开] sē- [分开的] * 参见 s(w)e- dūcere [领着] 〔divaricate〕vāricāre [to straddle] from vārus [bent] vāricāre [跨坐，分开腿站立，叉开（腿）] 源自 vārus [弄弯，弯曲] 〔threshold〕Perhaps the tradition of carrying the bride over the threshold is dying out,but knowledge of the custom persists,leading one to wonder about the-hold or the thresh- in the word threshold. Scholars are still wondering about the last part of the word,but thethresh- can be explained. It is related to the wordthresh, which refers to an agricultural process. This process of beating the stems and husks of grain or cereal plants to separate the grain or seeds from the straw was at one time done with the feet of oxen or human beings.Thus, the Germanic word.therskan, or by the switching of sounds called metathesis, .threskan, meant "thresh" and "tread.” This association with the feet is probably retained in Old Englishtherscold or threscold (Modern English threshold ), "sill of a door (over which one treads).”或许抱新娘过门槛的传统已过时，但这种习俗仍为人所知，使人想到threshold 中的 -hlod 或 thresh- 。 学者们仍不清楚这个词的后半部分，但thresh- 已可作解释。 它与指一种农业加工的thresh 一词有关。 这种通过打谷子或谷类植物的茎壳以使各粒与茎管分开的作业曾一度是用牛或人的脚来做的。因此，德语词therskan 或经音位转换后的 threskan 表示“打”和“踩踏”。 这种和脚的联系可能在古英语therscold 或 threscold （现代英语 threshold ）中仍保留着， “门槛（踏过的地方）”〔demarcate〕To separate clearly as if by boundaries; distinguish:区分，区别：清楚地分开，如同划了一条边界一般；区分：〔differ〕dis- [apart] * see dis- dis- [分开] * 参见 dis-〔discern〕from Latin discernere [to separate] 源自 拉丁语 discernere [分离，分开] 〔ravel〕To clarify by separating the aspects of.弄清楚：通过分开…各部分而使清楚〔diastema〕from diastēnai [to separate] [second aorist of] diistanai * see diastasis 源自 diastēnai [分开] diistanai的第二人称不定过去时 * 参见 diastasis〔disparate〕Latin disparātus [past participle of] disparāre [to separate] 拉丁语 disparātus disparāre的过去分词 [分开，使分离] 〔divaricate〕Relating to a separation of two bones normally adjacent or attached but not located in a joint; diastatic.分开的，脱臼的：与通常邻近或附着在一起，但并不在同一关节里的两骨分开有关的；脱臼的〔secret〕sē- [apart] * see s(w)e- sē- [与…分开] * 参见 s(w)e- 〔spurred〕Spurred riders sat astride sleek mares.装着马刺的骑手两脚分开跨在光滑的母马上〔single〕Separate from others; individual and distinct:个别的：与别人分开的；个人的或特别的：〔valvate〕Opening by valves, as the capsule of a lily or iris.瓣裂的：由荚分开的，例如百合花或蝴蝶花的荚膜 |
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