| 单词 | 分析 |
| 释义 | 〔cryptanalysis〕The analysis and deciphering of cryptographic writings or systems.密码分析：对密码书写或密码系统的分析和译解〔intelligent〕The scholar's interest in the intellectual and analytical aspect of music didn't prevent her from enjoying concerts. 这位学者对音乐悟性和分析方面的兴趣并不影响她欣赏音乐会 〔garbology〕The study of a society or culture by examining or analyzing its refuse.废弃物社会学：通过观察和分析废弃物对一个社会及文化进行的研究〔data〕Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions.档案资料：事实资料，尤指为分析或用作推理或做决定而组织起的信息〔metaphysics〕(used with a sing. verb)A priori speculation upon questions that are unanswerable to scientific observation, analysis, or experiment.（与单数动词连用）推理：对于通过科学观察、分析或实验无法解决的问题进行的高深莫测的推理〔naive〕Lacking critical ability or analytical insight; not subtle or learned:幼稚的：缺乏批评能力或分析眼光的；不敏感的或没有经验的：〔psychoanalysis〕The method of psychiatric therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts.心理分析：由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的一套精神治疗的方法，用自由联系、对梦的阐释和对抵抗和移情的分析来研究被压抑或无意识的冲动、焦虑和内心冲突〔indefinable〕Impossible to define, describe, or analyze.See Synonyms at unspeakable 难下定义、描述或分析的 参见 unspeakable〔pedigree〕A chart of an individual's ancestors used in human genetics to analyze Mendelian inheritance of certain traits, especially of familial diseases.记录家族遗传特性及疾病的图表：用于人类遗传学分析孟德尔遗传学说的某些遗传特征尤其是家族病的个人家系表〔deconstruct〕To write about or analyze (a literary text, for example), following the tenets of deconstruction.解构，拆析：遵循结构原则而写或分析（例如，文学作品）〔analyze〕To separate into parts or basic principles so as to determine the nature of the whole; examine methodically.分析：分成部分或基本要素来确定整体性质；用方法检验〔reason〕reasoned out a solution to the problem.分析推断出解决这个问题的办法〔genderize〕genderize a mailing list by analyzing first names.以分析的方式将一份邮寄名单中的男性女性分类出来〔statistics〕(used with a sing. verb)The mathematics of the collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data, especially the analysis of population characteristics by inference from sampling.（与单数动词连用）统计学：搜集、组织、解释数字数语的数字，尤指用样本分析总体的特征者〔intellectualize〕To avoid psychological insight into (an emotional problem) by performing an intellectual analysis.理智化：通过进行理性的分析来避免对（情感问题的）心理上的洞悉〔Fukui〕Japanese chemist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Price for applying quantum-mechanics theories to the analysis of chemical reactions.福井，健一：(生于 1918) 日本化学家，因在化学反应分析中运用量子力学理论而获1981年诺贝尔奖〔microanalysis〕The chemical identification and analysis of extremely small quantities of matter.微量分析：对于极其微量物质的化学成分测定及分析〔criticize〕To judge the merits and faults of; analyze and evaluate.分析，评估：评论…的优点和缺点；分析和评价〔diagnosis〕A critical analysis of the nature of something.判断：对于某些事物本质关键性的分析〔cliometrics〕The study of history using economic models and advanced mathematical methods of data processing and analysis.分析历史学：采用经济模式和先进的数据计算和分析的数学方式来研究历史的学科〔topography〕A description or an analysis of a structured entity, showing the relations among its components:剖析图：对某一结构性实体的描述或分析，标明其组成元素之间的相对关系：〔clinical〕Very objective and devoid of emotion; analytical:分析的，客观的：十分客观且不带个人情感的；分析的：〔proposition〕A subject for discussion or analysis.主题：讨论或分析的主题〔structuralism〕A method of analyzing phenomena, as in anthropology, linguistics, psychology, or literature, chiefly characterized by contrasting the elemental structures of the phenomena in a system of binary opposition.构造主义：分析现象的一种方法，如在文化人类学，语言学，心理学或文学中，主要特点是通过在一个二元对立的系统中对现象的基本构造进行对比〔Cauchy〕French mathematician whoseCours d'Analyse (1821) introduced modern rigor into calculus. He founded the theory of functions of a complex variable and made contributions to the mathematical theory of elasticity and the wave theory of light. 柯西，奥古斯汀·刘易斯：法国数学家，他的《分析教程》 （1821年）将现代严谨性引入微积分。他也是复变函数论的创始者，并对数学弹性理论及光波理论做出贡献 〔estimate〕assessing the impact of higher taxes on lower-income households;分析高税率对低收入家庭的影响；〔history〕The branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past events:历史学：记录和分析过去事情的学科：〔centner〕An assaying unit equal to one dram.森特纳：分析用单位，等于一特拉姆〔Becker〕American historian noted for his analyses of philosophies in action. His works includeOur Great Experiment in Democracy (1924). 贝克尔，卡尔·洛图斯：(1873-1945) 美国历史学家，因其对故事情节出色的哲学分析而著名。其著作有《我们在民主方面的伟大实验》 （1924年） 〔fun〕The use offun as an attributive adjective, as ina fun time, a fun place, most likely originated in a playful reanalysis of the use of the word in sentencessuch asIt is fun to ski, wherefun behaves syntactically like an adjective such as amusing or swell. The usage became popular in the 1950's and 1960's, though there is some evidence to suggest that it has 19th-century antecedents.Certainly the sense of this word makes it particularly susceptible to jocular treatment.But as with other such reanalyses (for example, in the expressiona whole 'nother ), the usage appears to have persisted after the original flavor had been lost.Thus there is no intimation of humorous intent in a press release that announces: fun 作为定语形容词使用， 如一段愉快的时光，一个娱乐场所， 极有可能源于对此词在某些句中用法的玩笑性再分析，如滑雪真好玩 从句法功能来讲， fun 在这里的用法象 amusing 或 swell 之类的形容词。 尽管有证据表明19世纪就出现这种用法了，但开始变得流行却在19世纪50,60年代。当然，此词的这层含义尤令人怀疑对方是否在打趣。但正如其他这类再分析词（例如，在句子a whole 'nother 中一样）， 此用法在最初的含义都失去之后，还一直坚持使用下来。因此当报界发布以下消息时就从中找不出任何滑稽意味了： 〔Fourier〕French mathematician and physicist who formulated a method for analyzing periodic functions and studied the conduction of heat.傅立叶，简·巴蒂斯特·约瑟夫：(1768-1830) 法国数学家和物理学家，创立了分析周期函数的方法，并研究热的传导〔Hoffmann〕Polish-born American chemist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for applying quantum-mechanics theories to the analysis of chemical reactions.霍夫曼，罗尔德：(生于 1937) 波兰裔美国化学家，因在化学反应分析中使用中量-机械理论而获1981年诺贝尔奖〔pragmatism〕A practical, matter-of-fact way of approaching or assessing situations or of solving problems.实用性，实用观点：分析、估计形势或解决问题的实际的、可行的方法〔logical〕an analytic thinker;一个擅长分析的思考者；〔Pregl〕Austrian chemist. He won a 1923 Nobel Prize for developing a method of analyzing organic substances weighing one milligram or less.普雷格尔，弗里兹：(1869-1930) 奥地利化学家，因发展分析一毫克有机物质或更少有机物质的方法，而获1923年诺贝尔奖〔estimate〕appraised his character and found him wanting;分析他的性格发现的他的特点；〔assay〕To be shown by analysis to contain a certain proportion of usually precious metal.经分析含有：经检验证明含某种比率的通常较贵重金属〔estimate〕cut a minute piece off the ingot to assay it. In extended sensesappraise, assess, and assay can refer to any critical analysis or appraisal: 切下一小片金属并分析它。 意思延伸后，appraise，access 和 assay 可指苛刻的分析和鉴定： 〔analysis〕The separation of a substance into its constituent elements to determine either their nature (qualitative analysis) or their proportions (quantitative analysis).分析：把物质分为若干成分来确定它们的性质（定性分析）或比例（定量分析）〔than〕Since the 18th centurygrammarians have insisted thatthan should be regarded as a conjunction in all its uses, so that a sentence such asBill is taller than Tom should be construed as an elliptical version of the sentence Bill is taller than Tom is. According to this view,the case of a pronoun followingthan is determined by whether the pronoun serves as the subject or object of the verb that is "understood.” Thus, the standard rule requiresPat is taller than I (not me ) on the assumption that this sentence is elliptical forPat is taller than I am but allowsThe news surprised Pat more than me, since this sentence is taken as elliptical forThe news surprised Pat more than it surprised me. However,than is quite commonly treated as a preposition when followed by an isolated noun phrase, and as such occurs with a pronoun in the objective case:John is taller than me. Though this usage is still widely regarded as incorrect,it is predominant in speechand has reputable literary precedent.It is also consistent with the fact thatthan is clearly treated as a preposition in the than whom construction, as ina poet than whom (not than who ) no one has a dearer place in the hearts of his countrymen. Still, the writer who risks a sentence such asMary is taller than him in formal writing must be prepared to defend the usage against objections of critics who are unlikely to be dissuaded from their conviction that the usage is incorrect. · Comparatives usingas . . . as can be analyzed in a parallel way to those using than. Traditional grammarians insist thatI am not as tall as he is the only correct form, and though both literary precedent and syntactic arguments can be marshaled in support of the analysis of the secondas as a preposition (which would license I am not as tall as him ), one should treat this use ofas as a conjunction in formal writing. See Usage Note at as 1自18世纪以来，语法学家坚持以为than 在其所有用法中均应被看作连词， 因此，在诸如Bill is taller than Tom 的句子中应解释为句子 Bill is taller than Tom is 的省略说法。 根据这一观点，than 后跟随代词的情况取决于该代词作为所“理解”的动词的主语还是谓语。 这样，标准规则要求Pat is taller than I （而不是 me )， 考虑到这个句子是Pat is taller than I am 的省略， 但允许The news surprised Pat more than me ， 因为这个句子被认当是The news surprised Pat more than it surprised me 的省略。 然而，当than 跟随一个独立名词短语时常被看作是介词， 如代词用于宾语的情况：John is taller than me 。 尽管这种用法仍然被广泛认为是错误的，但它仍在口语中占主要地位，并且有著名的文学先例。它也符合than 在 than whom 结构中显然被认为是介词的事实， 就象在a poet than whom （而不是 than who ) no one has a dearer place in the hearts of his countrymen 。 然而，冒险在正式写作中应用诸如Mary is taller than him 的作者必须准备针对那些不可能被劝服放弃坚信这种用法是错误的批评家们的反对意见而对此种用法进行辩护。 用比较级as…as 可以用与 than 相同的方式进行分析。 传统的语法学家坚持认为I am not as tall as he 是唯一正确的形式， 尽管文学先例和语法规则都能支持第二个as 作为介词（即允许 I am not as tall as him )的分析， 我们仍应该把这个as 作为正式写作中的连词 参见 as1 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。