| 单词 | 分隔 |
| 释义 | 〔break〕To isolate (information) from a large body of data.分隔：从大量数据中把（信息）离析出来〔bulkhead〕bulk [stall, partition] [perhaps of Scandinavian origin] bulk [分隔的小间，隔板] [可能起源于斯拉夫语] 〔apartheid〕Although South Africa has not furnished a great number of words that have achieved general currency in British and American English,one in particular,apartheid, has gained wide circulation. The first recorded use ofapartheid as an English term, in the Cape Times on October 24, 1947, is an ironic commentary on much of the word's use since then: "Mr. Hofmeyr said apartheid could not be reconciled with a policy of progress and prosperity for South Africa.” According to the March 15, 1961, issue of theLondon Times, the wordself-development was supposed to replace apartheid as the official term used by the South African Broadcasting Corporation for "the Government's race policies. ” And inMove Your Shadow, published in 1985, Joseph Lelyveld says that the "word is [now] shunned, even resented by the [National Party's] high priests as if it were an epithet fashioned by the country's enemies.” Butapartheid as a word and as a reality has been slow to disappear. The history ofapartheid, however, offers a possible model for change in this policy, for the word is an example of a mixture and combination of resources, in this case linguistic.Apartheid is an English word that came into South African English from Afrikaans, the language of the Dutch settlers of South Africa. They in turn had made up the word from the Dutch wordapart, "separate,” and the suffix -heid, which corresponds to our suffix -hood. Thusapartheid literally means "separateness.” The Dutch had earlier borrowed the wordapart, as did we, from the French phrase à part, meaning "to one side.” 尽管南非并没有向英国和美国英语里加入很多得以普遍使用的词汇，但尚有一例外，apartheid 这个词就得到了普遍应用。 apartheid 一词作为英语词汇的使用最早记录于1947年10月24日的 开普时报 上，从那时起对该词的使用就作了反讽式的评论： “霍夫梅伊先生说种族隔离制不能与南非进步及繁荣的政策相容。”根据1961年3月15日的一期伦敦时报 ， 南非广播公司试图以self-development 作为官方用语来代替 apartheid 表示“政府的种族政策”。 在1985年出版的移动你的影子 中，约瑟夫·莱莉瓦德说“这个词为高级牧师们所回避甚至痛恨， 似乎它是这个国家的敌人创造出来的修饰语。”但apartheid 作为词汇和作为现实存在消失得很慢。 然而apartheid 的历史为这种政策的变化提供了一个可能的模式， 因为这个词是语言学方面各种来源混合及联合的一个例子。Apartheid 是从南非的荷兰殖民者的语言进入南非英语的一个英语词汇。 依次由荷兰词apart “分隔”，和后缀 -heid （其与后缀 -hood 相对应）构成。 这样，apartheid 可逐字译为“分隔，隔离。” 荷兰人较早地借用了apart 一词，就如我们从法语里借用了意为“到一边”的 a part 一样 〔screen〕One that serves to protect, conceal, or divide:掩蔽物：用于保护、隐藏或者分隔的东西：〔distance〕The fact or condition of being apart in space; remoteness.远离，远隔：在空间中被分隔的事实或状态；远离〔phrase〕To pace or mark off (something read aloud or spoken) by pauses.将文章断句：用暂停来为（朗读或讲的东西）定节奏或划出分隔〔unilocular〕Having a single compartment in the ovary or fruit, as in a melon.单房的：在子房或果实中有单个分隔空间，如在瓜中〔mullion〕A vertical strip dividing the panes of a window.直棂，竖框：窗扇中起分隔作用的直竖支板〔separate〕Set or kept apart; disunited.分隔开的：设置或保持分隔的；隔开的〔bank〕To border or protect with a ridge or embankment.筑堤围栏，筑堤防护：用小土丘或堤坝来分隔、保护〔segregate〕To separate or isolate from others or from a main body or group.See Synonyms at isolate 分离，隔离：从其他（人或物）或从主体或团体中分离或分隔出来 参见 isolate〔wall〕To divide or separate with or as if with a wall:分隔：用墙或好象用墙分割或分离：〔isolation〕The quality or condition of being isolated.See Synonyms at solitude 隔离：被分隔的特性或情形 参见 solitude〔separation〕An interval or a space that separates; a gap.间隔，空隙：分隔的空隙或空间；缺口〔apartheid〕Dutch apart [separate] from French à part [apart] * see apart 荷兰语 apart [分开，隔开] 源自 法语 à part [分隔的，相间隔] * 参见 apart〔Thanet〕A peninsula of southeast England on the North Sea separated from the mainland by arms of the Stour River.赛尼特：英格兰东南北海上与大陆之间被斯通河湾分隔的半岛〔boundary〕These nouns all denote a line or an area separating one piece of territory from another. A所有这些名词都指分隔一地域与另一地域的线或地区。〔gosport〕A flexible speaking tube used for one-way communication between individual compartments or cockpits of an airplane.机上通话管：用于飞机分隔座舱之间或驾驶船内的单向通话软管〔allopatric〕Occurring in separate, nonoverlapping geographic areas. Often used of populations of related organisms unable to crossbreed because of geographic separation.异域种的：分布在不同地区的，分布区不重叠的，常指由于地理分隔而不能杂交的相关生物的族群〔rope〕To enclose, separate, or partition with or as if with a rope:用绳围起，用绳隔开：用或似用绳子围起、分隔或隔开：〔division〕The act or process of dividing.分开，分隔：分隔的行为或过程〔borderline〕The borderline between love and hate is often thin.爱与恨的分隔总是很薄弱的〔apocarpous〕Having carpels that are free from one another. Used of a single flower with two or more separate pistils, as in roses.离心皮的：心皮彼此分开的。用于一朵有两个或多个分隔雌蕊的花，如玫瑰〔veil〕Something that conceals, separates, or screens like a curtain:遮盖物，分隔物：象幕布一样隐藏、分隔或掩盖某物的东西：〔distant〕Removed implies distinct separation between two entities in place, time, kind, or character: Removed 表示两个实体在地点、时间、类别或特征上明显的分隔或远离： 〔transom〕A horizontal dividing bar of wood or stone in a window.横档：窗户中的一个水平用木头或石头做成的分隔横条〔isolation〕The act of isolating.分隔：分隔的行为〔separate〕To set or keep apart; disunite.分隔：设置或保持隔开；使隔开〔grille〕A grating of metal, wood, or another material used as a screen, divider, barrier, or decorative element, as in a window or on the front end of an automotive vehicle.护栅，格栅：用木头、金属或其它材料制成用来屏闭、分隔、障碍或装饰的格栏或格栅，如窗上的拦杆或车辆前端的护栅〔epithelium〕Membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells separated by very little intercellular substance and forming the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs.上皮：由一层或几层被极少细胞间质分隔的细胞构成的膜状组织，包着身体和器官的内外表面〔hypogastrium〕The lowest of the three median regions of the abdomen.腹下部：腹部三个中间分隔的最低的一个〔screen〕A movable device, especially a framed construction such as a room divider or a decorative panel, designed to divide, conceal, or protect.屏风：一种可移动的设备，尤指如作为房子分隔或者装饰面板的框架构造，设计用于分开、挡住或者保护〔separation〕The place at which a division or parting occurs.分隔区：分隔或分离发生的地点〔bay〕A section or compartment, as in a service station, barn, or aircraft, that is set off for a specific purpose:隔室；分隔舱：一个分隔区域或分隔间，在服务站、仓库或飞机上，当它起飞时作特殊目的使用：〔epergne〕A large table centerpiece consisting of a frame with extended arms or branches supporting holders, as for flowers, fruit, or sweetmeats.分隔饰盘：餐桌中央用以放鲜花、水果、糕点的有许多分隔的饰盘〔veil〕A piece of light fabric hung to separate or conceal what is behind it; a curtain.帷幔；幕布：悬挂着的一块轻薄织物，用来分隔或隐藏位于其后面的东西；幕布 |
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