| 单词 | 切斯特 |
| 释义 | 〔Chesterfield〕A city of north-central England south of Sheffield. It is an important industrial center. Population, 96,300.切斯特菲尔德：英格兰中北部城市，位于设菲尔德以南。是重要的工业中心。人口96,300〔Billings〕American composer whose hymns, including "Chester,” were among the most popular and influential musical works composed in early America.比林斯，威廉：(1746-1800) 美国作曲家，其圣歌，如“切斯特”，是美国早期最流行和最有影响的作品之一〔Chester〕A city of southeast Pennsylvania on the Delaware River, an industrial suburb of Philadelphia. Established as Upland, it was the site of William Penn's first landing in America (1682) and is the oldest city in the state. Population, 41,856.切斯特：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部城市，位于费城郊区处特拉华河上。确认为高原区，是威廉·佩思于1682年首次在美洲登陆的旧址，也是州内最古老的城市。人口41,856〔Bowles〕American diplomat and writer who served as U.S. ambassador to India (1951-1953 and 1963-1969) and wrote several books, notablyThe New Dimension of Peace (1955). 鲍尔斯，切斯特·布利斯：(1901-1986) 美国外交家和作家，曾任美国驻印度大使（1951-1953和1963-1969年），著有一些书，著名的有《和平新视角》 （1955年） 〔Nimitz〕American admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who halted Japanese expansion and ultimately destroyed the Japanese fleet with a strategy based largely on the use of aircraft carriers.尼米兹，切斯特·威廉：(1885-1966) 二次世界大战期间美国太平洋海军元帅，阻止了日军的扩张并最终以大规模使用航空母舰的战术摧毁了日本海军〔Harding〕American portrait painter whose subjects included Daniel Webster, Daniel Boone, and John C. Calhoun.哈丁，切斯特：(1792-1866) 美国肖像画家，他曾为包括丹尼尔·韦伯斯特、丹尼尔·布恩和约翰·Ｃ·卡尔宏在内的人画像〔Chesterfield〕English politician and writer best known forLetters to His Son (1774), which portrays the ideal 18th-century gentleman. 切斯特菲尔德伯爵：英国政治家和作家，最有名的著作为《致儿书信》 （1774年），书中描绘了18世纪的理想绅士 〔nerd〕The wordnerd and a nerd, undefined but illustrated, first appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss'sIf I Ran the Zoo : "And then, just to show them,I'll sail to Ka-Troo And Bring Back an It-Kutch a Preep and a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd and a Seersucker, too!” (The nerd itself is a small humanoid creature looking comically angry,like a thin, cross Chester A. Arthur.)Nerd next appears, with a gloss, in the February 10, 1957, issue of the Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail in a regular column entitled "ABC for SQUARES": "Nerd—a square, any explanation needed?”Many of the terms defined in this "ABC" are unmistakable Americanisms,such ashep, ick, and jazzy, as is the gloss "square,” the current meaning ofnerd. The third appearance ofnerd in print is back in the United States in 1970 in Current Slang : “Nurd [sic], someone with objectionable habits or traits. . . . An uninteresting person, a ‘dud.’” Authorities disagree on whether the two nerds—Dr. Seuss's small creature and the teenage slang term in theGlasgow Sunday Mail —are the same word. Some experts claim there is no semantic connectionand the identity of the words is fortuitous.Others maintain that Dr. Seuss is the true originator ofnerd and that the wordnerd ("comically unpleasant creature") was picked up by the five- and six-year-olds of 1950 and passed on to their older siblings, who by 1957, as teenagers,had restricted and specified the meaning to the most comically obnoxious creature of their own class,a "square.”单词nerd 和 a nerd，无定义但有说明， 第一次出现于1950年瑟斯博士写的要是我管动物园 中： “然后，仅仅是为了给他们看，我将航行到Ka-Troo，并带回It-Kutch a Preep和a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd ，还有一件印度泡泡纱！”（蠢货本身是一个具有人类特点的小动物，一副好笑发怒的样子，像瘦小很生气的切斯特·A阿瑟）。Nerd 接着在1957年2月10日苏格兰格拉斯哥人一期杂志上再次出现，还有一个解释。 星期日邮报 在一常设栏目中出了题为“古板之人ABC"的文章： "Nerd——古板之人，还需要任何解释吗?”许多在这个"ABC"中定义的术语是明显的美国特有词，如hep,ick 和 jazzy ， 正如nerd 的现行意思“古板之人”一样， nerd 第三次出现于印刷品中又回到了1970年美国的 最新俚语 中： “Nurd ［原文如此］带有令人不快的习惯或品质的人…一个没趣的人，一个‘饭桶。’” 权威们对这两个蠢货--瑟斯博士所指的小动物和格拉斯奇星期日邮报 上的青少年俚语是否是同一个词持不同意见。 有些专家宣称此处无语义联系，两个词的相似属偶然。其他人则坚持瑟斯博士是nerd 一词的始创者， 且nerd 一词（意为“令人不快的滑稽小动物”）让1950年时五、六岁的孩子们学会并传给了比他们大些的兄姐。 到1957年，作为青少年，他们把意思限定和专指他们当中最滑稽讨厌的家伙，即“古板守旧”的人〔French〕American sculptor whose many public statues include the seated marble figure of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.弗伦奇，丹尼尔·切斯特：(1850-1931) 美国雕塑家，其众多的知名雕塑品包括立于华盛顿林肯纪念堂的亚伯拉罕·林肯的大理石坐像〔Chester〕A borough of west-central England on the Dee River south-southeast of Liverpool. The Romans built a fort here to defend the river crossing into Wales and named the settlement Deva. Chester is known for its Rows, a double tier of shops and houses along its main streets. Population, 58,100.切斯特：英国中西部市镇，位于利物浦东南偏南处迪河上。罗马人曾在此筑堡守卫流入威尔士的这条河流，并将些地称为迪瓦。切斯特以其街、沿着主要街道的两排商店和房屋而著名。人口58,100〔chesterfield〕Chesterfield, a term for any type of sofa, was probably brought down from Canada, where it is common.According to Craig M. Carver inAmerican Regional Dialects, this regionalism is "unique to northern California.”The word probably comes from the name of a 19th-century earl of Chesterfieldand originally referred "specifically to a couch with upright armrests at either end.”It appears to have come into use in Canada around 1903and in Northern California at about the same time.Chester field 用来指任何一种沙发， 可能来自于加拿大，在那里这种用法相当普遍。克雷格·M·卡弗在美国地区方言 中指出， 这种方言是“加利福尼亚州北部特有的”。这个词可能源于19世纪的一个切斯特菲尔德伯爵的名字，最初用来“专指一种两侧都有垂直扶手的长沙发”。1903年前后这个词开始在加拿大被使用，大约同时也在加利福尼亚北部被使用〔chesterfield〕After a 19th-century earl of Chesterfield 源自19世纪的 切斯特菲尔德 〔Arthur〕The 21st President of the United States (1881-1885) who became President after the assassination of James A. Garfield. He supported the 1883 Pendleton Act, which created the Civil Service Commission to regulate federal appointments.阿瑟，切斯特·阿朗：(1829-1886) 美国第二十一任总统（1881-1885年），他是在詹姆斯·A·加菲尔德遇刺后成为总统的。支持1883年彭德尔顿法案,该法案建立文官委员会来管理联邦的任命制度〔mind〕"I am sure that, since I have had the full use of my reason, nobody has ever heard me laugh" (Earl of Chesterfield).See also Synonyms at tend 2“我敢肯定，自从我运用了全部的理性之后，没有人再听到我笑过” （切斯特菲尔德伯爵） 参见同义词 tend2〔Carlson〕American inventor of the xerographic process for copying documents (first patented in 1940).卡尔森，切斯特·弗罗伊德：(1906-1968) 美国发明家，发明了复印文件的静电复印术(1940年首次被授予专利权）〔Gould〕American cartoonist who created theDick Tracy comic strip (1931). 古尔德，切斯特：(1900-1985) 美国连环画漫画家，1931年创作了名为《迪克·特蕾西》 喜剧连环漫画 |
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