| 单词 | 刑罚 |
| 释义 | 〔penalty〕A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚〔torture〕Infliction of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion.拷打；酷刑：作为惩罚或压制手段而施用的肉体上刑罚〔praemunire〕The penalty for this offense.蔑视王权罪刑罚〔strappado〕The apparatus employed in this method of torture.吊坠刑刑具：这种刑罚所采用的刑具〔workhouse〕A prison in which limited sentences are served at manual labor.劳教所：以体力劳动服有限的刑罚的监狱〔forfeit〕Middle English forfet [crime, penalty] 中古英语 forfet [犯罪，刑罚] 〔light〕gave the offender a light sentence.给犯人判的刑罚很轻〔penal〕Serving as or constituting a means or place of punishment:作为处罚或刑罚的方式或地点的：〔pain〕from Latin poena [penalty, pain] 源自 拉丁语 poena [刑罚，处罚；疼痛] 〔torment〕The torture inflicted on prisoners under interrogation.刑罚：在审问过程中对犯人施用的折磨〔criminology〕The scientific study of crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and corrections.犯罪学：以犯罪、罪犯、犯罪行为以及刑罚为研究对象的学科〔pain〕Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑〔pay〕To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:付代价，得到报应：承受费用或刑罚作为偿还：〔sentence〕A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.判决：法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定〔crucifixion〕The act of crucifying; execution on a cross.钉死在十字架上：把…钉死在十字架上的行为；在十字架上钉死的刑罚〔penal〕Of, relating to, or prescribing punishment, as for breaking the law.属于、有关或规定由于违法处于刑罚的〔remission〕Release, as from a debt, a penalty, or an obligation.豁免：债务，刑罚或义务的豁免〔comeuppance〕A punishment or retribution that one deserves; one's just deserts:应受的惩罚：某人应受的刑罚或惩罚；某人公正的赏罚：〔adapt〕made the punishment fit the crime;使刑罚与罪状相符；〔commute〕To change (a penalty, debt, or payment) to a less severe one.减刑：改变（刑罚、债务或支付）到较轻的程度〔gauntlet〕A form of punishment in which men armed with sticks or other weapons arrange themselves in two lines facing each other and beat the person forced to run between them.夹道鞭笞的刑罚：两排人面对面站着，手持棍棒或其他武器，令一个人从其中间跑过去，同时鞭打他〔strappado〕A form of torture in which the victim is lifted off the ground by a rope attached to the wrists, which have been tied behind the back, and then is dropped partway to the ground with a jerk.吊坠刑：一种刑罚，将受刑者双手用长索绑住，缚于身后，然后吊到空中，再使其猛然坠下〔condemn〕damnāre [to sentence] from damnum [penalty] damnāre [宣判] 源自 damnum [刑罚] 〔execution〕The act or an instance of putting to death or being put to death as a lawful penalty.处决：作为合法的刑罚，判处或被判处死刑的行为或例子〔reprieve〕Postponement or cancellation of a punishment.缓刑；取消刑罚的令状〔sentence〕The penalty meted out.课刑：给予的刑罚〔outworn〕an outworn penal code; outworn clothes.无用的刑罚法规；破衣服〔gauntlet〕The lines of men so arranged.执行夹道鞭打刑罚者：这种安排下的人排成的队〔penal〕Subject to punishment; legally punishable:应受处罚的；按法律该受刑罚的：〔assign〕"The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties" (Walter Savage Landor). “立法者的第一项任务就是分配刑罚” （沃尔特·萨维奇·兰道）。〔infamous〕Convicted of a crime, such as treason or felony, that carries such a punishment.罪行可招致公民权被褫夺的：被告犯有某种罪行，如叛国罪或重罪，而要以上述之刑罚惩罚的〔avenge〕To inflict a punishment or penalty in return for; revenge:惩罚：为回敬而施加惩罚或刑罚；报复：〔penology〕The study, theory, and practice of prison management and criminal rehabilitation.刑狱学：一种对刑罚典狱和监狱管理的研究、实践和理论 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。