| 单词 | 划归 |
| 释义 | 〔Gliwice〕A city of south-central Poland west-northwest of Katowice. Chartered in 1276, it was ceded by Austria to Prussia in 1742 and assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference in 1945. Population, 212,500.格利维采：波兰中南部一城市，位于卡托维兹西北偏西。建于1276年，1742年被奥地利割让给普鲁士，1945年波茨坦会议将其划归波兰。人口212,500〔Vitebsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it passed to Russia in 1772 and is now a port, railroad junction, and processing center. Population, 335,000.维捷布斯克：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于明斯克东北部的西德维纳河畔。首次提及于1021年，1772年划归俄国，现在是一港口、铁路枢纽和加工中心。人口335,000〔Olsztyn〕A city of northern Poland southeast of Gda÷sk. Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1348, it was ceded to Poland in 1466 and to Prussia in 1772. It reverted to Poland in 1945. Population, 147,100.奥尔什丁：波兰北部的一个城市，位于格但斯克的东南。是由鞑靼骑兵在1348年建立，并于1466年划归波兰，于1772年又割让给俄国。它于1945年被交还波兰。人口147,100〔Riga〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on theGulf of Riga, an inlet of the Baltic Sea bordering on Latvia and Estonia. Founded as a trading post on a site originally inhabited by Baltic tribes, the city became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1282 and later passed to Poland (1581), Sweden (1621), and Russia (1710). It is the capital and largest city of Latvia. Population, 883,000. 里加：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于里加湾 沿岸，它是波罗的海的一个海湾，毗邻拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚，最初由波罗的海商旅居住而成为商贸中心，该城市于1282年成为汉萨同盟的一员，后来先后被划归波兰(1581年）、瑞典(1621年）和沙俄(1710年），该城是拉脱维亚的首府和最大的城市。人口883,000 〔Istria〕A peninsula of northwest Yugoslavia projecting into the northeast Adriatic Sea. The original Istrian inhabitants were overthrown by the Romans in the second centurya.d. Istria was subsequently occupied by Austria, Venice, and Italy. All but the area surrounding Trieste was awarded to Yugoslavia in 1946. 伊斯的利亚半岛：南斯拉夫西北一半岛，它伸向亚得里亚海东北部。公元 2世纪原来的伊斯的利亚居民被罗马征服。随后伊斯的利亚半岛又被奥地利、威尼斯和意大利相继占领。但是，在1946年，除了的里斯雅斯特周围地区全部划归了南斯拉夫 〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔Visby〕A city of southeast Sweden on western Gotland Island on the Baltic Sea. It was a member of the Hanseatic League and a commercial center from the 10th to the 14th century but declined after its capture by the Danes in 1362. Visby was a pirate stronghold for the next two centuries and passed to Sweden in 1645. Population, 20,100.维斯比：瑞典东南部一城市，位于波罗的海的哥特兰岛西岸。在10世纪到14世纪之间曾是汉萨同盟的一员和商业中心，但自从被丹麦人于1362年占领后开始走向衰败。维斯比成为以后二个世纪海盗据点，1645年划归瑞典。人口20,100〔Kaliningrad〕A city of extreme western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea near the Polish border. It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights and joined the Hanseatic League in 1340. As Königsberg it was an important Prussian city and the birthplace of Immanuel Kant (1724). Transferred to the U.S.S.R. in 1945, the city was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. Population, 385,000.加里宁格勒，哥尼格斯堡：苏联欧洲部分最西端一城市，濒临波罗的海，毗邻波兰边境。该市由条顿骑士团于1255年建立，1340年加入汉萨同盟。该市旧称哥尼格斯堡，为当时重要的普鲁士城市之一，也是以马内利·康德的出生地（1724年）。1945年该市划归苏联管理，1946年更名为加里宁格勒。人口385,000〔Cumbria〕An ancient Celtic kingdom of northwest England. The southern part came under Anglo-Saxon control c. 944; the northern portion passed to Scotland in 1018.坎布里亚：英格兰西北部的一个古凯尔特王国。它的南部在944年被盎格鲁-撒克逊人控制；它的北部地区在1018年被划归苏格兰管辖〔Maine〕also [mĕn] A historical region and former province of northwest France south of Normandy. United with Anjou in 1126, it passed to England when Henry Plantagenet became king in 1154. Maine reverted to the French crown in 1481. 也作 [mĕn] 缅因：法国历史上西北部的一个地域和以前省份，位于诺曼底以南。1126年和安茹统一，当金雀花王朝的亨利于1154年成为国王时它被划归英国。缅因于1481年回归法国国王的统治〔Arizona〕A state of the southwest United States on the Mexican border. It was admitted as the 48th state in 1912. First explored by the Spanish in 1539, the area was acquired by the United States in 1848 through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Phoenix is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,677,985.亚利桑那：美国西南部一个州，与墨西哥接壤。1912年成为美国第48个州。西班牙人首次在1539年到此勘探，1848年通过瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约该地区划归美国。菲尼克斯为该州首府和最大城市。人口3,677,985〔Masuria〕A historical region of northeast Poland. Ruled by the Teutonic Knights after the 14th century and later part of East Prussia, it was assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference of 1945.马祖里：历史上波兰东北部一个地区。14世纪后曾被日耳曼骑士统治，后成为东普鲁士的一部分。1945年，通过波茨坦会议划归波兰领地〔Mogilev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city changed hands frequently before it passed to Russia in the First Partition of Poland (1772). Population, 343,000.莫吉廖夫：苏联在欧洲西部第聂伯河岸、明斯克东部的一座城市。于1267年绕一座城堡建立，在波兰第一次被瓜分时划归俄国(1772年）之前频繁易主。人口343,000〔Aquitania〕A Roman division of southwest Gaul extending from the Pyrenees to the Garonne River and roughly coextensive with the historical region of Aquitaine. Its Iberian peoples were conquered by Julius Caesar in 56b.c. The region passed to the Franks in a.d. 507. 阿基塔尼亚：高卢西南的罗马分界线，从比利牛斯山延伸到加隆河，并大致与阿基坦的历史地域范围同等。其伊比利亚人于公元前 56年被朱利亚斯·凯撒征服。该地区于 公元 507年划归法国 〔Andros〕English colonial administrator in America whose attempt to unify the New England colonies under his governorship (1686-1689) was met by revolt.安德罗斯，埃德蒙：(1637-1714) 英国派驻美洲殖民地的行政官员，他在任总督期间(1686-1689年）把新英格兰各殖民地都划归他统治的企图遭到反抗〔Pula〕A city of northwest Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Captured by Rome in 178b.c. , it was a major naval station of the Hapsburg empire and passed to Italy in 1919 and to Yugoslavia in 1947. Population, 47,414. 普拉：南斯拉夫西北部一城市，濒临亚德里亚海。公元前 178年被罗马占领，是哈布斯堡帝国的重要军港，1919年划归意大利，1947年划归南斯拉夫。人口47,414 |
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