| 单词 | 划船 |
| 释义 | 〔barcarole〕A Venetian gondolier's song with a rhythm suggestive of rowing.威尼斯船夫曲：威尼斯刚朵拉船夫所唱的表现划船韵律的歌〔row〕To propel (a boat) with or as if with oars.用浆或似浆物划船〔pull〕To operate (an oar) in rowing.摇桨：在划船时使用（桨）〔form〕"Rowing [at night] , he faced her, a hooded and cloaked shape" (Joseph Conrad).“划船时 ，他面对着她，一个戴头巾，斗篷的模样” （约瑟夫·康拉德）。〔repechage〕A trial heat, especially in rowing, allowing competitors who have already lost a heat another chance to qualify for the semifinals.补充赛：尤指划船赛中的预赛，让已经输掉一场比赛的竞赛者有另一次机会，来获得准决赛的资格〔Sausalito〕A city of western California on San Francisco Bay at the northern terminus of the Golden Gate Bridge. It is a residential community, an artists' colony, and a popular boating resort. Population, 7,152.索萨利托：美国加利福尼亚州西部一城市，位于旧金山湾金门大桥的北端，是一个住宅区、艺术家活动的地区和划船胜地。人口7,152〔vogue〕The history of the wordvogue takes us back from the abstract world of fashion to the concrete actions of moving in a vehicle and rowing a boat, demonstrating how sense can change dramatically over time even though it flows, as it were, in the same channel.The history ofvogue begins with the Indo-European root .wegh-, meaning "to go, transport in a vehicle.” Among many other forms derived from this root was the Germanic stem.wēga-, "water in motion.” From this stem came the Old Low German verbwogōn, meaning "to sway, rock.” This verb passed into Old French asvoguer, which meant "to sail, row.” The Old French word yielded the nounvogue, which probably literally meant "a rowing,” and so "a course,” and figuratively "reputation" and then "reputation of fashionable things" or "prevailing fashion,” which involve courses, so to speak.The French passed the noun on to us,it being first recorded in English in 1571.vogue 一词的历史把我们从抽象世界的时尚带回到在车辆里移动和划船的具体行为， 显示出尽管意义象以前一样在同一个轨道上变化，但它能越过时间发生引人瞩目的变化。vogue 的历史起源于印欧词根 wegh-， 意思是“走，在车辆里运行”。 从此词根发展出许多别的词形，如日尔曼词干wega- ，“运动的水。” 古低地德语动词wogon 从此词干而来，意思是“摆动，震动。” 这个动词以voguer 的形式传入，意为“航行，划。” 古法语词又产生出名词vogue， 字面上的意义可能是“一次划船，”并转为“一个过程，”并且其喻义为“名声”，而后为“流行东西的名声”或“流行的时尚，”可以说它包含着一些过程。法语把这个名词传给我们，于1571年最早被录入英语〔backwater〕A rowing or paddling stroke in which the oar or paddle is pushed forward, used to check a boat's forward motion or move it backward.倒浆：把橹或桨向前推以阻止船向前运动或向后移动的一种划船或摇桨方式〔vogue〕probably from voguer [to sail, row] * see wegh- 可能源自 voguer [航行，划船] * 参见 wegh- 〔row〕The act or an instance of rowing.划：划船的动作或例子〔row〕To propel or convey in a manner resembling rowing of a boat.以划船一样的方式或运输〔yawl〕A ship's small boat, crewed by rowers.船载小艇，配备有划船手〔crab〕To strike the water with an oar in recovering a stroke or miss it in making one while rowing.失一桨：用一桨划水，用以恢复划水或划船时失去一桨〔along〕rowed along the shore; the trees along the avenue.沿着岸划船；沿街的树木〔beachwear〕Clothing appropriate for swimming, boating, or sunning.海滩装，海滨服装：适合于游泳、划船或晒太阳的衣服〔oar〕A long, thin, usually wooden pole with a blade at one end, used to row or steer a boat.桨，橹：一根尾部有叶状片的长而细的杆，多为木质，用于划船或掌舵〔Exercycle〕"all sorts of weight equipment, rowing machines, exercycles"(Chicago Tribune)“各种减肥器材、划船器、健身车”(芝加哥论坛报)〔stroke〕A single completed movement of the limbs and body, as in swimming or rowing.一划：关节和身体的一次完整运动，如游泳或划船中 |
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