| 单词 | 列出 |
| 释义 | 〔count〕To recite or list numbers in order or enumerate items by units or groups:计算：按组或群顺次背出或念出或列出数字：〔invoice〕A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill.发货清单；发票：关于发送的货物或提供的服务的一份详细的清单，带有所有费用的记录；逐项列出的票单〔breakdown〕An analysis, an outline, or a summary consisting of itemized data or essentials.分析，概要：一个包含逐条列出的数据或要素的分析、纲要或总结〔bordereau〕A detailed memorandum, especially one that lists documents or accounts.详细备忘录：详细的备忘录，尤指列出文件或账目的备忘录〔datebook〕A notebook or calendar for listing appointments, events, and other work-related or social information.记事簿：一本笔记本或日历，用来列出约会、事件和其它与工作有关的信息或社交信息〔budget〕An itemized summary of estimated or intended expenditures for a given period along with proposals for financing them:预算报告：在给定时间内对预估或预计的花费逐条列出的摘要，并为这些花费提供财政支持的建议：〔list〕To have a stated list price:标价：建立一个已列出的价格：〔Playbill〕"The typical hot, humid night . . . had most of the audience fanning themselves with their playbills"(Washington Times)"The playbill somehow listed the movement headings for the wrong Beethoven symphony"(Los Angeles Times)“典型的又热又潮湿的夜晚…使得大多数观众用他们的节目单给自己扇凉”(华盛顿时报)“剧场节目单不知怎么列出了错误的贝多芬交响乐的运动标题”(洛杉矶时报)〔make〕To write out; draw up:写下来；列出：〔include〕Some writers have insisted thatinclude be used only when it is followed by a partial list of the contents of the referent of the subject. On this account,one may writeNew England includes Connecticut and Rhode Island, but one must usecomprise or consist of when a full enumeration is provided: 有些作者坚持认为include 只包括一个中心内容的部分组成。 根据这个观点，我们可以这样写新英格兰包括康涅狄格和罗德岛， 但我们必须用comprise 和 consist of 来表示全部组成部分已被列出： 〔count〕To name or list (the units of a group or collection) one by one in order to determine a total; number.算出总数：一个接一个地说出或列出（一群或一组中的各个单位）以得其总数；计数〔codebook〕A book that lists the symbols of a code and their meanings.密码本：列出代码符号和其意义的本子〔Hamiltonian〕A mathematical function that can be used systematically and with great generality to generate the equations of motion of a dynamic system, equal for many such systems to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the system expressed in terms of the system's coordinates and momenta treated as independent variables.汉密尔顿函数：一个数学函数，它可以被用来系统地、概括性地列出一个运动系统的动力变化率，以作为独立变量的该系统的坐标和动量来表示该系统的动能和势能的和〔itemize〕To list deductions from taxable income on a tax return:列税收扣除额：在纳税的回执上列出可纳税收入的税收扣除额：〔billing〕The relative importance of performers as indicated by the position and type size in which their names are listed on programs, theater marquees, or advertisements:演员表广告：表演者的相对重要性，在节目单、剧院大门或广告上列出其名字以标明其地位和表演角色：〔sacred〕Dedicated to or set apart for the worship of a deity.上帝的：奉献给神的、为祭拜而列出的〔embark〕To enlist (a person or persons) or invest (capital) in an enterprise.使从事，投资于：列出（一人或多个人）的名单或向企业投（资本）〔tabular〕Organized as a table or list.列成表格的：以一张表格或清单的形式列出的〔bulletin〕A printed program, especially one listing the order of worship for a religious service:程序表：一种印刷的程序表，尤指用于家教服务列出礼拜顺序的程序表：〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔invoice〕The goods or services itemized in an invoice.清单项目：清单上逐条列出的货物或服务〔include〕This restriction is too strong.Include does not rule out the possibility of a complete listing. Thus the sentenceThe bibliography should include all the journal articles you have used does not entail that the bibliography must contain something other than journal articles, though it does leave that possibility open.When one wants to make clear that the listing is exhaustive, however,the use ofcomprise or consist of will avoid ambiguity. Thus the sentenceThe task force includes all of the Navy units on active duty in the region allows for the possibility that Marine and Army units are also taking part, where the same sentence withcomprise would entail that the task force contained only Navy forces. See Usage Note at comprise 这限制太严格了。Include 也可能指全部组成部分均已列出。 据此，尽管下面这句话参考文献应包括你所引用的所有的新闻文章 并不意味着必须含有除新闻文章以外的东西， 但是的确有这种可能性。所以，如果想要表明包括的内容是全部的，使用comprise 和 consist of 就可避免混淆。 如此下面这句话特遣部队包括所有在该地区活动执勤的海军部队 就带有海军陆战队和陆军部队也参加的可能性， 而同样的句子如果用comprise 就表示任务小组必须只由海军部队组成 参见 comprise〔tick〕To mark or check off (a listed item) with a tick:用记号标出：用一个勾标记或勾掉（列出的一项）：〔list〕listed his previous jobs.列出他先前的工作〔frontlist〕A publisher's list of new or current titles.出书表：出版社列出新书或目前的出书表〔card〕To list (something) on a card; catalogue.登记：在卡片上列出（某物）；登记，记载〔timetable〕A schedule listing the times at which certain events, such as arrivals and departures at a transportation station, are expected to take place.时刻表：一张列出某些事情的预计时间表，比如交通站中交通工具到达和离开〔ghost〕A nonexistent publication listed in bibliographies.鬼书：书目中列出的一种不存在的出版物 |
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