| 单词 | 列宁格勒 |
| 释义 | 〔Pskov〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Leningrad. Dating from the eighth century, it became an important trade center and was annexed by Moscow in 1510. Population, 194,000.普斯科夫：前苏联欧洲部分西北地区一城市，在列宁格勒西南偏南方。它建立于8世纪，后来成为一个重要的商贸中心，1510年被莫斯科公国吞并。人口194,000〔Vyborg〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. northwest of Leningrad on the Gulf of Finland near the Finnish border. A Swedish castle was built here in 1293 and captured by Russian forces in 1710. Population, 80,000.维堡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，濒临列宁格勒西北的芬兰湾且临近芬兰边界。1293年一个瑞典城堡建于此，1710年被俄国军队占领。人口80,000〔asset〕"One of our assets working out of Leningrad managed to take a drive out of town"(Frederick Forsyth)“我们在列宁格勒工作的一个间谍能设法驾车出城”(弗雷德里克·福赛思)〔Ladoga〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. northeast of Leningrad. It is the largest lake in Europe.拉多加湖：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一湖泊，位于列宁格勒东北。它是欧洲最大的湖〔Novgorod〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Leningrad. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was strategically and economically important in the Middle Ages because of its location on the chief trade routes of eastern Europe. The city was overrun by Moscow in 1478 and lost its commercial dominance to St. Petersburg after 1703. Population, 220,000.诺夫哥罗德：欧洲西北苏联内的城市，在列宁格勒的东南偏南。俄国最古老的城市之一，在中世纪时曾因其在东欧主要商路上的位置而占有重要的战略和经济地位。1478年被莫斯科吞并，1703年之后其商业统治地位让与圣彼得斯堡。人口220,000〔Leningrad〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒，圣彼得堡：苏联西北欧部分一城市，位于涅瓦河沿岸，芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建，被命名为圣彼得堡，很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来，1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世，从1914年到1924年期间，该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000〔Peipus〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. southwest of Leningrad. Alexander Nevski defeated the Teutonic Knights on the frozen lake in 1242.派普斯湖：欧洲苏联西北一湖，位于列宁格勒西南。1242年此湖结冰时亚历山大·涅夫斯基在其上打败鞑靼骑兵〔Baryshnikov〕Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer who after performing with the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad defected to the United States (1974), where he has danced for the American Ballet Theater, appeared in independent productions, and choreographed many works.巴里什尼科夫，米克海尔·尼古拉耶维奇：(生于 1948) 俄裔芭蕾舞舞蹈家和编导，1974年在列宁格勒的基洛夫芭蕾舞剧院演出后逃到美国，他在美国芭蕾舞剧院表演独舞并编排过很多舞蹈作品〔Zhukov〕Soviet army officer. As chief of staff during World War II, he directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad, relieved Leningrad (1942-1943), and captured Berlin (April 1945).朱可夫，格鲁吉·康斯坦蒂诺维奇：(1896-1974) 苏联元帅。第二次世界大战期间任总参谋长，指挥过斯大林格勒反攻战，解放了列宁格勒(1942-1943年），并攻克了柏林(1945年4月）〔Petrozavodsk〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on Lake Onega northeast of Leningrad. Peter the Great built an ironworks here in 1703. Population, 255,000.彼得罗札沃茨克：苏联西北欧部分一城市，位于列宁格勒东北、奥尼加湖畔。1703年彼得大帝在此建立了一个兵工厂。人口255,000 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。