单词 | 刘易斯 |
释义 | 〔Farrakhan〕American religious, cultural, and political leader. In 1997 he became the leader of the Nation of Islam.法拉克汉,刘易斯:美国宗教、文化和政治领袖。于1997年成为回教国家组织的领袖〔Stimson〕American public official who served as U.S. secretary of state (1929-1933) and secretary of war (1940-1945) during World War II. He was the chief adviser on atomic weaponry to Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S Truman.史汀生,亨利·刘易斯:(1867-1950) 美国公共官员,曾任国务卿(1929-1933年),二次世界大战期间任陆军部长(1940-1945年),他是富兰克林·D·罗斯福和哈里·S·杜鲁门总统的主要原子武器顾问〔aesthetic〕"What troubled him was the squalor of[the colonel's] aesthetic" (Lewis H. Lapham)“使他苦恼的是[上校] 审美观的低下” (刘易斯H.拉伯姆)〔tout〕"The administration of the nation's literary affairs falls naturally into the hands of touts and thieves"(Lewis H. Lapham)“国家文学事业的管理自然就落入了贩子或骗子的手中”(刘易斯H.拉伯姆)〔Lewis〕British writer and critic. His works includeThe Allegory of Love (1936) and a series of fictional books for children collectively known as The Chronicles of Narnia (1950-1956). 刘易斯,克(莱武)·斯(特普尔斯):(1898-1963) 英国作家和文学评论家。著作包括《爱情寓言》 (1936年)和一系列儿童故事集,合称 《纳尼亚记事》 (1950年至1956年) 〔Montfort〕French-born English nobleman who led the baronial opposition to Henry III. After his military victory over the king at Lewes in southeast England (1264), Montfort was the effective ruler of England. In 1265 he called a representative legislature regarded as England's first full parliament.蒙特福特,西蒙尼·德:(1208?-1265) 法国裔英国贵族,领导了反亨利三世的男爵叛 。在英格兰东南部的刘易斯击败国王取得军事胜利后(1264年),蒙特福特成为英格兰的实际统治者。1265年他召开了作为英格兰首届完全议会的代议立法会议〔fail〕"We must . . . hold . . . those horrors up to the light of justice. Otherwise we would fail our inescapable obligation to the victims of Nazism: to remember"(Anthony Lewis)“记住:我们必须将那些惨事交付法庭审判。否则,对遭受法西斯主义迫害的人,我们将无法尽到应尽的责任”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔canvass〕"The evidence had been repeatedly canvassed in American courts"(Anthony Lewis)“证据已在美国的法庭中反复被审查过”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔Lewis〕American labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America (1920-1960) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1935-1940).刘易斯,约翰·卢埃林:(1880-1969) 美国劳工领袖,联合矿工工会主席(1920年至1960年),产业工会联合会主席(1935年至1940年)〔Powell〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1971-1987).鲍威尔,小刘易斯·富兰克林:(生于 1907) 美国律师,曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1971-1987年)〔bubble〕"The Secret Service will talk of tightening protection, but no President wants to live in a bubble"(Anthony Lewis)“情报局要谈及严密的元首保护措施,但没有任何元首愿意生活在与外界隔离的环境中”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔Coventry〕"It's not that smoke-filled rooms are back; smokers huddle in Coventry these days"(Flora Lewis)“烟雾迷漫的房间不会再回来了;吸烟者现在都被驱逐了”(弗洛拉·刘易斯)〔Idaho〕A state of the northwest United States. It was admitted as the 43rd state in 1890. First explored by the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1805, the region was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 to 1846. Idaho became a separate territory in 1863. Boise is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,011,986.爱达荷州:美国西北部的一个州。1890年作为第四十三个州加入美国。1805年刘易斯和克拉克考察队第一次勘探了该州,从1818至1846年,该地区由英国和美国共管。1863年成为一个独立的国家。博伊西是该州首府。人口1,011,986〔adept〕"The adepts in Washington mean to give rather than to take"(Lewis H. Lapham)“华盛顿的能人们意味着给予而不是索取”(刘易斯H.拉伯姆)〔Hershey〕American general who directed the Selective Service System (1941-1970).赫尔希,刘易斯·布莱恩:(1893-1977) 美国将军,曾指导过选拔征兵系统(1941-1970年)〔hagridden〕"a man hagridden by the future—haunted by visions of an imminent heaven or hell upon earth"(C.S. Lewis)“一个为将来所困扰的人——为天堂或地狱即将降临世界的幻觉困扰”(C.S.刘易斯)〔chortle〕“‘O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!’ He chortled in his joy.”Perhaps Lewis Carroll would chortle a bit himself to find that people are still using the wordchortle, which he coined in Through the Looking-Glass, published in 1872. In any case,Carroll had constructed his word well, combining the wordschuckle and snort to create it. This type of word is called a blend or a portmanteau word.InThrough the Looking-Glass Humpty Dumpty uses portmanteau to describe the word slithy, saying, "It's like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed up into one word" (the meanings being "lithe" and "slimy").“‘噢,今天真是太棒了’他高兴地大笑着说”。也许刘易斯·卡罗尔发现人们还在使用他1872年出版的透过镜子 一书中创造的 chortle 一词时,他自己会大笑起来。 无论怎样,卡罗尔把chuckle 一词和 snort 一词结合起来创造的这个词,创造得很不错。 这种形式的词称为混合词或合成词。在透过镜子 一书中矮胖子用 portmanteau(合成词) 一词描述 slithy 一词说, “它象个混成词--有两个意思加在一起放进一个词中”(意思是“柔软的”和“粘性的”)〔want〕“‘Your hair wants cutting,’ said the Hatter"(Lewis Carroll)“‘你的头发需要剪一下,’海特说道”(刘易斯·卡罗尔)〔Willkie〕American politician who was the Republican nominee for President in 1940.威尔基,温德尔·刘易斯:(1892-1944) 美国政治家。1940年共和党总统候选人〔Auburn〕A city of southern Maine on the Androscoggin River opposite Lewiston. It was settled in 1765. Population, 24,309.奥本:美国缅因州南部一城市,位于刘易斯顿对岸的安德罗斯科金河旁。建于1765 年,人口24,309〔noise〕"The U.S. is making appropriately friendly noises to the new Socialist Government"(Flora Lewis)“美国正发表适当的言论以引起新的社会主义政府的注意”(弗洛拉·刘易斯)〔Babbitt〕After George F. Babbitt , the main character in the novel Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis 源自乔治F. Babbitt ,辛克莱·刘易斯所著小说中的主要人物 巴比特 by Sinclair Lewis 〔Cauchy〕French mathematician whoseCours d'Analyse (1821) introduced modern rigor into calculus. He founded the theory of functions of a complex variable and made contributions to the mathematical theory of elasticity and the wave theory of light. 柯西,奥古斯汀·刘易斯:法国数学家,他的《分析教程》 (1821年)将现代严谨性引入微积分。他也是复变函数论的创始者,并对数学弹性理论及光波理论做出贡献 〔communicate〕"That ability to communicate was strange in a man given to long, awkward silences"(Anthony Lewis)“一个人长期沉默的人有这样的表达能力是不寻常的”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔thrall〕"a people in thrall to the miracles of commerce"(Lewis H. Lapham)“为商业奇迹而奴役的人”(刘易斯H.拉伯姆)〔hagride〕"a man hagridden by the future—haunted by visions of an imminent heaven or hell upon earth"(C.S. Lewis)“为即将发生的未来的惊恐所折磨的人,例如在地球上方的天堂或地狱的景象等”(C.S.刘易斯)〔Morgan〕American anthropologist who studied Native Americans, particularly the Seneca. His written works includeAncient Society (1877). 摩根,刘易斯·亨利:(1818-1881) 美国人类学家,研究美洲土著居民,尤其是在塞内卡居民。他的著作包括《古代社会》 (1877年) 〔Mumford〕American social critic and writer whose works, such asThe Culture of Cities (1938) and The Conduct of Life (1951), decry dehumanizing technology and call for a return to humanitarian and moral values. 蒙福德,刘易斯:(1895-1990) 美国社会评论家和作家,他的著作谴责使人性丧失的技术并要求人道主义和道德价值观的回归,如《城市文化》 (1938年)和 《生活指南》 (1951年) 〔Lewis〕American novelist who satirized middle-class America in his 22 works, includingBabbitt (1922) and Elmer Gantry (1927). He was the first American to receive (1930) a Nobel Prize for literature. 刘易斯,(哈里)辛克莱:(1885-1951) 美国小说家,在他的二十二部作品中讽刺了美国中产阶级。著作包括《巴比特》 (1922年)和 《艾尔玛·甘特利》 (1927年)。他是美国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人(1930年) 〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州:美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后,美国宣布拥有其主权,1805年,刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险,不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区, 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区,从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区,直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年, 俄勒冈专区 成立,包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连,最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔Lewis〕West-Indies-born British economist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for work on the economic problems of developing countries.刘易斯,威(廉)·阿瑟:(1915-1991) 英国经济学家,生于西印度群岛。他因对发展中国家的经济问题的研究而获1979年诺贝尔奖〔jabberwocky〕From "Jabberwocky" [a poem by Lewis Carroll] 源自 "Jabberwocky" [刘易斯·卡罗尔的一首诗] 〔Lewis〕British gothic writer who is remembered for the novelThe Monk (1796), for which he was known as "Monk Lewis.” 刘易斯,马修·格里戈尔:(1775-1818) 英国哥特式小说作家,成名作是《僧人》 (1796年),他因此获得了“僧人刘易斯”的绰号 〔zinjanthropus〕An extinct primate postulated from bones found in Tanzania in 1959 and originally designatedZinjanthropus boisei by Louis S.B. Leakey. It was later shown to be an australopithecine and renamed Australopithecus boisei. 东非人属:从1959年在坦桑尼亚发现的骨骼推测出的已灭绝灵长目动物,刘易斯S.B.利基最初将其命名为东非人属人 。后来证明是南方古猿并更名为 南方古猿属人 〔glum〕"To a Western eye, [they] seem poorly dressed, ill-groomed, dour and preoccupied" (Peter Lewis).“在西方人看来, 显得似乎衣着寒碜,不修边幅,桀骜不驯” (彼得·刘易斯)。〔Lewes〕British philosopher and critic who was the first editor (1865-1866) of theFortnightly Review . 刘易斯,乔治·亨利:(1817-1878) 英国哲学家和文学评论家,曾是《评论双周刊》 的首任编辑(1865年至1866年) 〔mean〕“‘The question is,’ said Alice, ‘whether youcan make words mean so many different things’” (Lewis Carroll)“‘问题是’,艾丽斯说,‘是否你能够 使词汇具有那么多不同的意思’” (刘易斯·卡罗尔)〔lewisite〕After Winford Lee Lewis (1878-1943), American chemist 源自温福德·李 刘易斯 (1878-1943年),美国化学家 〔Lewis〕American soldier and explorer who led the Lewis and Clark expedition (1803-1806) from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and served as governor of the Louisiana Territory (1806-1809).刘易斯,梅里韦瑟:(1774-1809) 美国军人和探险家,曾率领刘易斯和克拉克探险队(1803年至1806年)从圣路易斯出发横贯大陆抵达哥伦比亚河口,曾于1806年至1809年期间任路易斯安那准州州长〔Lasky〕American motion-picture producer who helped found Paramount studios (1933). The pictures he produced includeSergeant York (1941) and The Great Caruso (1951). 拉斯基,杰西.刘易斯:美国电影制作人,于1933年创建派拉蒙电影公司。他所制作的电影包括1941年的《约克军曹》 及1951年的 《歌王卡罗素》 |
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