| 单词 | 创始人 |
| 释义 | 〔mystery〕A religious cult practicing secret rites to which only initiates are admitted.秘密的宗教礼拜：只有被创始人允许才可以举行的秘密的宗教礼拜〔progenitor〕An originator; a founder:始祖：创始人；创建人：〔Gregory〕Irish playwright. She was a founder (1899) and director (1904-1932) of the Abbey Theatre, for which she wrote a number of short plays, includingSpreading the News (1904). 格雷戈里，伊莎贝拉·奥古斯塔·波思：(1852-1932) 爱尔兰剧作家。她是艾比剧院的创始人（1899年）和导演（1904-1932年）之一， 并为其创作了一些短剧，包括《传播消息》 （1904年） 〔Desargues〕French army officer and mathematician regarded as one of the founders of modern geometry.德萨贵斯，热拉尔：(1591-1661) 法国军官，数学家，被视为现代几何的创始人〔Nesbit〕British writer of children's books best known for her modern fairy tales and fantasies, notablyFive Children and It (1902). She was a founder of the socialist Fabian Society. 奈斯比特：英国儿童书籍作家，因其现代童话和幻想小说而著称，尤其是《许愿精灵》 (1902)。她是倡导社会主义的费边社的创始人 〔Ray〕American artist. A founder of Dada in New York, he is known for his photographs, paintings, sculpture, films, and later experiments with surrealism.雷，曼：(1890-1976) 美国画家。他是纽约达达主义的创始人，以其摄影，油画，雕塑和后来的超现实主义实验而出名〔author〕An originator or creator:创始人：创作者或制造者：〔Moon〕Korean-born American religious leader and founder of the Unification Church (1954). He was found guilty in 1982 of conspiracy to evade taxes in the United States.文鲜明：朝鲜裔美籍宗教领袖，统一教（1954年）创始人。他于1982年在美国被认定犯共谋逃税罪〔Biddle〕English theologian and founder of English Unitarianism who was several times imprisoned for his rejection of Trinitarian doctrine.比德尔，约翰：(1615-1662) 英国神学家和英国唯一神教派创始人，因其反对三位一体说而数次被捕入狱〔Buddha〕Indian mystic and founder of Buddhism. He began preaching after achieving supreme enlightenment at the age of 35.佛陀：印度神秘主义者和佛教创始人，他在35岁大彻大悟后开始传教〔Winsor〕American librarian and historian who was a founder and the first president (1876-1885) of the American Library Association.温泽，查士丁：(1831-1897) 美国图书馆学家和历史学家，是美国图书馆协会创始人和第一任会长(1876-1885年）〔Eustachio〕Italian anatomist. A founder of modern anatomy, he is noted for his descriptions of the human ear and heart.埃乌斯塔乔，巴托洛米奥：(1520-1574) 意大利解剖学家，现代解剖学的创始人，以其对人耳和心脏的描述而著称〔Millais〕British painter and founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (1848). His works includeChrist in the Carpenter's Shop (1850) and Order of Release (1853). 密莱司爵士，约翰·埃弗里特：(1829-1896) 英国画家及前拉斐尔派的创始人（1848年）。其作品有《木匠作坊中的基督》 （1850年）和 《释放令》 （1853年） 〔Low〕American founder of the Girl Scouts (1912).洛，尤列特·马戈尔·金兹·戈登：(1860-1927) 美国女童子军（创立于1912年）的创始人〔Newman〕British prelate and theologian. A founder of the Oxford movement, he converted to Roman Catholicism (1845) and was made a cardinal (1879).纽曼，约翰·亨利：(1801-1890) 英国高级教士和神学家，牛津运动的创始人之一。他皈依罗马天主教(1845年）并做过红衣主教(1879年）〔Shaftesbury〕English politician. Originally a Royalist, he later opposed Charles II in the English Civil War and is considered the founder of the Whig Party.沙夫茨伯里：英国政治家。开始是保皇派，后来在英国内战中反对查理二世，被认为是辉格党的创始人〔Spingarn〕American poet and critic. He was a founder (1909) and president (1930-1939) of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.斯平加恩，乔尔·埃利亚：(1875-1939) 美国诗人及批评家，他是“全国有色人种进步协会”的创始人（创建于1909年）并曾任主席(1930-1939年）〔Mill〕Scottish philosopher, economist, and a founder of utilitarianism. His works includeAnalysis of the Mind (1829). 穆勒，詹姆斯：(1773-1836) 苏格兰哲学家、经济学家和功利主义的创始人。其作品有《精神分析》 （1829年） 〔mystagogue〕mustēs [an initiate] * see mystery 1mustēs [创始人] * 参见 mystery1〔Stutz〕American automobile manufacturer who founded the Stutz Motor Car Company (1913), a maker of racing and sports cars.斯图兹，哈里·克莱顿：(1876-1930) 美国汽车制造商，他是斯图兹汽车公司的创始人(1913年），该公司是赛车及运动车的制造者〔Mendel〕Austrian botanist and founder of the science of genetics. Through years of experiments with plants, chiefly garden peas, he discovered the principle of the inheritance of characteristics through the combination of genes from parent cells.孟德尔，格雷戈尔·约翰：(1822-1884) 奥地利植物学家，遗传学之创始人。经过几年的植物实验，主要是对豌豆做的实验，他发现了母体特征之遗传是通过母体细胞之基因组合来实现的这一遗传定律〔Comte〕French philosopher known as the founder of positivism. He also established sociology as a systematic study.康德，（伊西多尔）奥古斯特（玛丽·弗朗索瓦）：(1798-1857) 法国哲学家，以实证主义创始人闻名。他还使社会学成为系统的科学〔Young〕American religious leader who directed the Mormon Church after the assassination (1884) of its founder, Joseph Smith. He led an exodus of the Mormons from their troubled settlement in Illinois to the site of present-day Salt Lake City, Utah, where they established a permanent home for the church (1847).扬，布里格姆：(1801-1877) 美国宗教领袖，在摩门教创始人约瑟夫·史密斯遭暗杀(1884年）之后，他领导摩门教徒从他们在伊利诺斯州居住的是非之地出走，到今天的犹他州的盐湖城所在地，在此为他们的教徒建立了永久的家园(1847年）〔James〕American psychologist and philosopher. A founder of pragmatism and the psychological movement of functionalism, he developed an approach to intellectual issues that greatly influenced American thought. His works includeThe Will to Believe (1897) and The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). 詹姆斯，威廉：(1842-1910) 美国心理学家和哲学家。作为机能心理学的创始人和实用主义创始人，他提出的思想指导行为观点极大地影响了美国人的思想。著作有《信仰的意愿》 （1897年）和 《宗教信仰经验》 （1902年） 〔Davy〕British chemist who was a pioneer of electrochemistry, using its methods to isolate sodium and potassium (1807) and barium, boron, calcium, and magnesium (1808).戴维，汉弗莱：(1778-1829) 英国化学家，电化学的创始人，用它的方法分解出了钠和钾(1807年），钡、硼、钙和镁(1808年）〔Hall〕American chemist who developed an electrolytic method of economically producing aluminum from bauxite (1886) and was a founder of the Aluminum Company of America (1888).霍尔，查尔斯·马丁：(1863-1914) 美国化学家，他发明了一种从铝土中提炼铝的经济的电解方法(1886年），并且在1888年成为美国铝业公司的创始人之一〔Laemmle〕German-born American film producer. He was a founder (1912) and later the head (1920-1936) of the Universal Pictures Corporation.莱姆勒，卡尔：(1867-1939) 德国裔美国制片人。他是国际电影公司的创始人（1912年），后来成为公司的首脑（1936年）〔Gropius〕German-born American architect. Founder of the Bauhaus school of design, he exerted tremendous influence on modern architecture.格罗皮厄斯，沃尔特·阿道尔夫：(1883-1969) 德裔美国建筑师，包浩斯建筑学派创始人。他对现代建筑艺术有极其重大的影响〔Freud〕Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis who theorized that the symptoms of hysterical patients represent forgotten and unresolved infantile psychosexual conflicts. His psychoanalytic theories, which initially met with hostility, profoundly influenced 20th-century thought.弗洛伊德，西格蒙德：(1856-1939) 奥地利医生，心理分析的创始人，他建立的理论认为歇斯底里病人的症状显示为健忘和无法克服的幼稚的性心理矛盾。他的心理分析理论开始遭受歧视，但后来深刻影响了20世纪的思想〔Bigelow〕American inventor of power looms used in the manufacture of fabrics and carpets. He was a founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861).比奇洛，伊拉斯塔斯·布里格姆：(1814-1879) 发明用于纺织品和地毯制造中的动力纺机的美国发明家。是马萨诸塞技术研究院的创始人（1861年）〔Bloor〕American labor organizer and political radical who was a founder (1919) and central committee member of the Communist Labor Party.布罗尔，埃拉·里夫：(1862-1951) 美国劳工组织者，政治激进分子，他是共产劳动党的创始人(1919年）和中央委员会成员〔pioneer〕One who opens up new areas of thought, research, or development:开拓者，先锋，创始人：发展新思想、研究或开发领域的人：〔Charlemagne〕King of the Franks (768-814) and founder of the first empire in western Europe after the fall of Rome. His court at Aix-la-Chapelle became the center of a cultural rebirth in Europe, known as the Carolingian Renaissance.查理曼：法兰克国王(768-814年），而且是罗马灭亡后西欧第一个帝国的创始人，他在艾克斯拉沙佩勒的宫廷成为欧洲文化复兴的中心，因加洛林文艺复兴而闻名〔Arp〕French artist and a founder of Dada. He is particularly noted for his abstract reliefs and three-dimensional sculptures.阿尔普，简：(1887-1966) 法国画家和达达派创始人之一。尤其以其抽象浮雕和三维雕刻作品闻名〔Bateson〕British biologist who was one of the founders of the science of genetics. He experimentally proved Gregor Mendel's theories on heredity and published the first English translation of Mendel's work in 1900.贝特森，威廉：(1861-1926) 英国生物学家，遗传学创始人之一。他以实验证明了孟德尔的遗传原理。并于1900年出版了孟德尔著作最早的英译本〔Monteverdi〕Italian composer considered a founder of opera. His works include sacred music, many madrigals, and the operaOrfeo (1607). 蒙特威尔地，克劳迪奥：(1567-1643) 意大利作曲家，被认为是歌剧的创始人。作品包括教学音乐、众多情歌和歌剧《奥菲欧》 （1607年） 〔Arius〕Greek Christian theologian and founder of Arianism, a doctrine that led to his condemnation as a heretic.阿里乌斯：希腊基督教神学家和阿里乌斯派创始人。他的教义致使他被定罪为异端〔Thomas〕American socialist leader. A founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (1920), he was the Socialist Party candidate for President six times between 1928 and 1948.托马斯，诺尔曼·马图恩：(1884-1968) 美国社会主义领袖，作为美国公民自由联盟(1920年）的创始人于1928至1948年间六次作为社会主义党的总统候选人〔Jenner〕British physician and vaccination pioneer. He found that smallpox could be prevented by inoculation with the substance from cowpox lesions.詹纳，爱德华：(1749-1823) 英国内科医生和牛痘接种法创始人。他发现天花可以通过接种牛痘来预防〔Otterbein〕German-born American religious leader who was a founder (1789) of the United Brethren in Christ.奥特拜因，菲利普·威廉：(1726-1813) 德国出生的美国宗教领袖，为联合弟兄会的创始人(1789年） |
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