| 单词 | 创建 |
| 释义 | 〔Wahhabi〕A member of a Moslem sect founded by Abdul Wahhab (1703-1792), known for its strict observance of the Koran and flourishing mainly in Arabia.瓦哈比教徒：阿巴杜·哈伯(1703-1792年）创建的一个穆斯林教派的一成员，因其严格遵守可兰经而闻名，主要影响在于阿拉伯地区〔Wrigley〕American manufacturer who founded (1891) William Wrigley, Jr., Company, one of the world's largest chewing gum manufacturers.里格利，小威廉：(1861-1932) 美国制造商，他于1891年创建了世界上最大的口香糖制造公司，小威廉·怀特公司〔Eton〕An urban district of southeast-central England on the Thames River opposite Windsor. Its college, the largest and most famous of England's public schools, was founded by Henry VI in 1440. Population, 3,523.伊顿：英国中部偏东南一城镇，临近泰晤士河与温莎相对，此城镇内的伊顿学院，是英格兰最大和最有名望的公立寄宿学校，1440年由亨利六世创建。人口3,523〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格，卡尔·古斯塔夫：(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家，创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 （1912年）和 《心理类型》 （1921年） 〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Dow〕American chemist and manufacturer who developed and patented more than 100 chemical processes and founded the Dow Chemical Company (1897).道尔，赫伯特·亨利：(1866-1930) 美国化学家和制造商，开发了一百多种化工程序专利，创建了道尔化学公司(1897年）〔White〕American educator and diplomat who founded Cornell University with Ezra Cornell and was its first president (1868-1885). He also served as U.S. ambassador to Germany (1897-1902).怀特，安德鲁·迪克森：(1832-1918) 美国教育学家和外交官，他与埃兹拉·康奈尔一起创建了康奈尔大学并担任第一任校长(1868年-1885年）他也担任过驻德国的美国大使职务(1897年-1902年）〔Doubleday〕American publisher who founded Doubleday and McClure Company (1897).道布尔戴，弗兰克·纳尔逊：(1862-1934) 美国出版家，创建了道布尔戴和麦克卢尔公司(1897年）〔Knopf〕American publisher who founded (1915) and directed (1918-1972) Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.诺普夫，阿尔弗烈德·亚伯拉罕：(1892-1984) 美国出版商，他创建(1915年）并监管（1918-1972年）阿尔弗雷德·Ａ·诺普夫公司〔Hershey〕American industrialist and philanthropist who founded the Hershey Chocolate Company (1903) and established the town of Hershey (1909) near Lancaster, Pennsylvania.赫尔希，米尔顿·斯纳维利：(1857-1945) 美国工业家，慈善家。他创立了赫尔希巧克力公司(1903年），创建了宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特附近的赫尔希镇〔Smith〕American evangelist, writer, and reformer who was a founder of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1874).史密斯，汉娜·惠尔塔尔：(1832-1911) 美国宗教预言家、作家和改革家，1874年创建了基督教妇女克制联盟〔Jacobs〕Dutch physician who opened the world's first birth control clinic in Amsterdam in 1882. Jacobs was also instrumental in gaining voting rights for Dutch women in 1919.雅各布斯，阿列塔：(1854-1929) 丹麦内科医生，1882年在阿姆斯特丹创建了世界上第一家节育诊所。她在1919年为丹麦妇女赢得选举权运动中起了很大作用〔capuchin〕Capuchin A monk belonging to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, an independent order of Franciscans founded in Italy in 1525-1528 and dedicated to preaching and missionary work. Capuchin 嘉布遣会修士：属于嘉布遣小兄弟会的修士。该修道会是1525～1528年创建于意大利圣方济各修道会的一支独立修道会，并致力于布道和传教士的工作〔Armagh〕An urban district of southern Northern Ireland. Reputedly founded by Saint Patrick, it is the seat of both the Roman Catholic and Protestant primates of Ireland. Population, 12,700.阿马：北爱尔兰南部一市区。据说是由圣帕特里克创建，是爱尔兰罗马天主教和新教主教所在地。人口12,700〔Conwell〕American cleric and educator who was the founder (1888) and first president of Temple University. His lecture "Acres of Diamonds" (first delivered in 1861) was particularly popular on the Chautauqua circuit.康威尔，拉塞尔·赫尔曼：(1843-1925) 美国神职人员和教育家，1888年创建坦普尔大学并担任首任校长。他的演讲“钻石之地”（最初发表于1861年）在肖托夸教育集会中为人传诵〔Powhatan〕Algonquian leader who founded the Powhatan confederacy and maintained peaceful relations with English colonists after the marriage of his daughter Pocahontas to John Rolfe (1614).波瓦坦：创建波瓦坦部落联盟的阿尔贡金领导人，在他的女儿波卡洪塔斯与约翰·罗尔夫联姻之后(1614年），一直与英国殖民者维持着和平关系〔Messina〕A city of northeast Sicily, Italy, on theStrait of Messina, a channel separating Sicily from mainland Italy. Founded in the eighth century b.c. by Greek colonists. Messina was decimated by the plague in 1743 and suffered severe earthquakes in 1783 and 1908. The strait's rocks, currents, and whirlpools may have been the inspiration for the legend of Scylla and Charybdis. Population, 255,890. 墨西拿：意大利西西里岛东北部一城市，位于墨西拿海峡 沿岸，该海峡将西西里岛和意大利大陆分隔开来。该城于 公元前 8世纪由希腊殖民者创建。在1743年的瘟疫流行中该城人口大批死亡，1783年及1908年该城又遭受严重的地震灾害。斯库拉和卡律布狄斯的传说可能就得灵感于墨西拿海峡的礁石、激流与漩涡。人口255,890 〔Lindsey〕American jurist and social reformer. In Denver, Colorado, he established (1899) and presided over (1900-1927) the first juvenile court in the United States.林赛，本杰明·巴尔：(1869-1943) 美国法官和社会改革家。在科罗拉多州的丹佛他创建（1899年）并担任美国首届青少年法庭的庭长（1900-1927年）〔Vercelli〕A city of northwest Italy west-southwest of Milan. Founded in Roman times, it was ruled by the Visconti family of Milan from 1335 to 1427 and thereafter by the house of Savoy. Population, 51,975.维切利：意大利西北部的一个城市，位于米兰的西南偏西。该城创建于古罗马时代，从1335年起到1427年止受米兰的维斯康第家族的统治，在其后又受制于萨伏伊王室。人口51,975〔Karlsruhe〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River west-northwest of Stuttgart. Founded in 1715, it was badly damaged in World War II. The rebuilt city is an industrial, judicial, and cultural center. Population, 269,638.卡尔斯鲁厄：德国西南部一城市，在莱茵河上，位于斯图加特西北偏西。该市创建于1715年，第二次世界大战期间被严重摧毁。重建的城市是工业，司法和文化中心。人口269,638〔Columba〕Irish missionary who established a monastery on the island of Iona and subsequently Christianized northern Scotland.科伦巴：爱尔兰传教士，在爱奥那岛上创建了一座修道院，并把基督教传入了北苏格兰〔Museveni〕Ugandan president (since 1986). A former guerrilla leader who worked to overthrow the dictatorship of Idi Amin, he is noted for his efforts to maintain political stability by repressing opposition parties and creating a strong economy.穆塞韦尼，约韦里·卡古塔：乌干达总统（1986年起）。他是个致力于推翻艾迪·阿明专制政权的前游击队领袖，因其通过压制反对党和创建强大经济而保持政治稳定所作的努力而著称〔Killeen〕A city of central Texas southwest of Waco. Founded in 1882, it has some light industry. Population, 63,535.基林：得克萨斯州中部沃科西南的城市。创建于1882年，拥有一些轻工业。人口63,535〔academy〕Plato's school for advanced education.学园：柏拉图创建的高等教育学校〔constitutive〕Having power to institute, establish, or enact.有设立权的：有创建、建立或制订权力的〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔Sternberg〕American army physician who was U.S. surgeon general (1893-1902) and organized (1900) the Yellow Fever Commission.斯顿伯格，乔治·米勒：(1838-1915) 美国军医，曾任美国军医署署长(1893-1902年），并创建了黄热病委员会(1900年）〔Wedgwood〕British potter who improved the materials and processes of pottery. The wares from his factory (founded 1759) are among the finest examples of British earthenware and neoclassical vases.威基伍德，约西亚：(1730-1795) 英国陶瓷工匠，他改进了制陶的材料及过程。他的工厂（创建于1759年）制造的器皿是英国陶器与新古典主义花瓶的最好代表〔Hollerith〕American inventor who created a system of recording and retrieving information on punched cards (1880) and founded the company that became IBM (1924).霍勒里思，赫尔曼：(1860-1929) 美国发明家，他发明了能够在穿孔卡片上贮存和再现信息的系统(1880年）并创建了后来发展为IBM的公司(1924年）〔Nathan〕American writer, editor, and critic who founded and edited (1924-1930) theAmerican Mercury with H.L. Mencken and was a widely influential drama critic. 纳森，乔治·让：(1882-1958) 美国作家、编辑及评论家。他和H·L· 门肯创建并编辑的《美国水星》 （1924-1930年）是一个具有普遍影响的戏剧评论作品 〔Chavez〕American labor organizer who founded the National Farm Workers Association (1962).查韦斯，塞萨尔·埃斯特拉达：(生于 1927) 美国劳工组织者，曾（于1962年）创建全国农场工人协会〔Wells〕American delivery-company operator who founded the American Express Company (1850) and organized Wells, Fargo and Company (1852) with William Fargo.韦尔斯，亨利：(1805-1878) 美国投递公司的经营者。他创建了美国快递公司(1850年）并与威廉·法戈共同组织了韦尔斯与法戈公司〔Henderson〕A city of southeast Nevada southeast of Las Vegas. Founded in 1942, it is in a desert area surrounded by mountains. Population, 64,942.亨德森：美国内华达州东南部一城市，位于拉斯维加斯的东南。创建于1942年，位于群山环绕的沙漠地带。人口64,942〔Selfridge〕American-born British merchant who founded (1908) the Selfridge and Company department store in London.塞尔弗里奇，哈里·戈登：(1864?-1947) 美裔英国商人，他在伦敦创建了塞尔弗里奇公司百货商店(1908年）〔Clarksville〕A town of southern Indiana on the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Kentucky. It was founded in 1784 by the explorer George Rogers Clark. Population, 19,833.克拉克斯维尔：美国印第安纳州南部一座城镇，位于俄亥俄河旁与肯塔基州的路易斯维尔相对。为探险家乔治·罗杰斯·克拉克于1784年创建，人口19,833〔Merovingian〕A Frankish ruling dynasty (c.a.d. 450-751) founded by Merovech (fl. fifth century) and brought to prominence by Clovis I. 墨洛维王朝：由墨洛维（约公元5世纪）创建的法兰克王朝（公元 450-751年），在克洛维一世时期达到鼎盛阶段 〔Kirstein〕American writer, art collector, and impresario who cofounded the School of American Ballet (1934) and the New York City Ballet (1948).柯斯坦，林肯：美国作家、艺术收藏家和经理人，与人共同创建美国芭蕾舞学校（1934年）和纽约市芭蕾舞团的（1948年）〔Penn〕English Quaker colonizer in America. He founded the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.潘，威廉：(1644-1718) 英国新友派信徒和北美殖民者，他在1681年创建了美国宾夕法尼亚殖民地〔Cumae〕An ancient city and Greek colony of south-central Italy near present-day Naples. Founded c. 750b.c. , it is the earliest-known Greek settlement in Italy. Cumae adopted Roman culture after the second century b.c. and gradually declined as neighboring cities rose to power. 库迈：意大利中南部的一座古城和希腊殖民地，位于现在的那不勒斯附近。该城创建于公元前 750年，是意大利境内最早的希腊殖民地。在 公元前 2世纪以后库迈采用了罗马文化并随着邻近城市的兴起反而逐渐衰落 〔Franklin〕A former district of northeast Northwest Territories, Canada. Created in 1895, it is now in the Baffin Region.富兰克林：以前加拿大西北地区东北部的一个区域。创建于1895年，现在在巴芬地带 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。