| 单词 | 创建者 |
| 释义 | 〔incarnate〕a community that incarnates its founders' ideals.一个体现了创建者理想的社区〔Fugger〕Family of German financiers who exerted great economic and political influence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Founded byJohannes (1348-1409), the family business was greatly expanded by his son Jakob (died 1469). 富格尔：德国金融世家。在15和16世纪有过很强的政治经济影响。创建者约翰内斯（1348-1409年） ，家族的事业由其子 雅各 （死于1469年）发扬光大 〔Edirne〕A city of northwest Turkey northwest of Istanbul. It was founded c.a.d. 125 by the Roman emperor Hadrian on the site of an earlier Thracian town and was conquered at various times by Visigoths, Bulgarians, Crusaders, Turks, and Russians. Held by Greece after 1920, it was restored to Turkey in 1923. Population, 71,914. 埃迪思，阿德里安堡：土耳其西北部一城市，位于伊斯坦布尔的西北部。它建于公元 125年，创建者为罗马皇帝哈德里安，该城创建之前原是一座色雷斯的小城，在不同时期曾被西哥特人、保加利亚人、十字军、土耳其人和俄国人占领。1920年之后由希腊管理，1923年又归还给土耳其。人口71,914 〔Waldo〕French religious leader who founded the Waldenses and was excommunicated in 1184.瓦尔多，彼得：(12世纪) 法国宗教领袖，瓦尔多教派的创建者，于1184年被逐出教会〔Neri〕Italian ecclesiastic who founded (1564) a religious order, the Fathers of the Oratory, and advised the Holy See to absolve Henry IV of France.奈里，菲利普：(1515-1595) 于1564年建立宗教秩序的意大利传教士。奥拉托力会的创建者，曾建议罗马教廷赦免法国亨利四世〔Frankfurter〕Austrian-born American jurist. A founder of the American Civil Liberties Union, he served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1939-1962).弗兰克福特，费利克斯：(1882-1965) 奥地利裔美国法官。美国国内自由联盟的创建者。在美国高级法院任陪审法官(1939-1962年）〔Olds〕American automobile inventor and manufacturer who founded (1899) the Olds Motor Works, manufacturer of the Oldsmobile.奥尔兹，兰塞姆·埃利：(1864-1950) 美国汽车发明家和生产商，是奥尔兹汽车工厂的创建者(1899年），是奥尔比汽车的制造者〔Webb〕British sociologist and economist who was a founder of the London School of Economics (1895). He and his wife,Beatrice Potter Webb (1858-1943), were central members of the Fabian Society and together wrote The History of Trade Unionism (1894) and other books. 韦布，锡德尼·詹姆斯：(1859-1947) 英国社会学家和经济学家，他是伦敦经济学院创建者之一(1895年）。他和他的妻子比阿特丽斯·波特尔·韦布 (1858-1943年），是费边社的核心成员并共同写了 《工联主义历史》 （1894年）和其它书 〔Welles〕American editor and politician. A founder of the Republican Party (1854), he established a partisan newspaper, theHartford Evening Press (1856), and was U.S. secretary of the navy (1861-1869) during the Civil War. 韦尔斯，基甸：(1802-1878) 美国编辑和政治家。他是共和党的创建者之一（1854年），还创办了该党党报《哈特福德晚报》 （1856年），并在内战中担任海军部长一职(1861-1869年） 〔Dido〕The founder and queen of Carthage, who fell in love with Aeneas and killed herself when he abandoned her.传说中的迦太基女王：迦太基的创建者和王后，与埃涅阿斯坠入情网，在被抛弃后自杀〔Kelley〕American social worker whose investigations into Chicago factory conditions and child labor prompted legislative action against unsafe and unfair labor practices. She was a founder of the NAACP (1909).凯利，弗洛伦斯：(1859-1932) 美国社会工作者，她调查了芝加哥工厂的状况和童工劳动，促成了对不安全和不公平的劳工状况采取法律程序。她是NAACP（1909年）的创建者之一〔Bismarck〕Creator and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890). Instrumental in victory over Austria (1866) and the creation of the North German Confederation (1867), he instituted during his chancellorship sweeping social reforms by which he sought to stop the advance of German socialism.俾斯麦，奥托·爱德华·利奥波德·冯：(1815-1898) 日耳曼帝国（1871-1890年）的创建者和第一任元首。在战胜奥地利（1866年）和建立北日耳曼联邦（1867年）中起重要作用，在任元首期间，他大刀阔斧地实行改革，以求停止日耳曼社会主义的推进〔Nathan〕American reformer who was a founder and director (1898-1917) of the National Consumer's League, which pressured industry by the threat of consumer boycotts to institute better working conditions.纳森，莫德：(1862-1946) 美国改革家，全国消费者联盟的创建者和领导者（1898-1917年），通过消费者抵制的威胁迫使工厂改善工作条件〔totem〕An animal, a plant, or a natural object serving among certain tribal or traditional peoples as the emblem of a clan or family and sometimes revered as its founder, ancestor, or guardian.图腾：一种动物、植物或自然物体，在某一部落或传统民族中作为一氏族或家庭的象征，有时被尊为其创建者、祖先或守护者〔Bebel〕German socialist leader who was a cofounder and leader of the Social Democratic Party, organized in 1869.倍尔，（费迪南德）奥古斯特：(1840-1913) 德国社会主义者领袖，是1869年组织的社会民主党的共同创建者和领袖〔Robinson〕American historian who stressed the importance of social and intellectual events on the course of history. He was a founder of the New School for Social Research in New York City (1919).鲁宾逊，詹姆斯·哈维：(1863-1936) 强调在历史进程中社会事件和智力活动重要性的美国历史学家，他是纽约市社会研究新学院的创建者之一(1919年）〔founder〕One who establishes something or formulates the basis for something:奠基者，创建者，缔造者：创立，建立或为…打基础的人：〔Jinnah〕Founder and first governor-general (1947-1948) of Pakistan. When India's independence from Britain was imminent, he feared the Moslem minority would be oppressed by the Hindus and insisted on a Moslem homeland, founded in 1947 as Pakistan.真纳，穆罕默德·阿里：(1876-1948) 巴基斯坦的创建者和第一届总督(1947-1948年） 。当印度要从英国独立出来的时侯，他害怕穆斯林少数民族会受到印度教徒的压迫，坚持在1947年成立一个被称为巴基斯坦的穆斯林国家〔Herbart〕German philosopher and educator. A founder of modern scientific pedagogy, he argued that a teacher instills knowledge in a student by relating the knowledge to the student's existing ideas and interests.赫巴特，约翰·弗里德里希：(1776-1841) 德国哲学家、教育家。作为现代科学教育学的创建者，他认为老师应该通过沟通学生已有的观点和兴趣，向学生逐步灌输知识〔Chandragupta〕King of northern India (322?-298) and founder of a dynasty of Hindu kings of India that ruled until c. 185b.c. 旃陀罗笈多：北印度国王（公元前322?-298年），是印度教国王王朝的创建者，在公元前 185年前一直统治该国 〔Shaw〕Irish-born British playwright. A founder of the Fabian Society, he wrote plays of iconoclastic social criticism, includingArms and the Man (1894), Pygmalion (1913), and Saint Joan (1923). He won the 1925 Nobel Prize for literature. 萧伯纳，乔治·伯纳德：(1856-1950) 爱尔兰裔英国戏剧家，作为费边社的一个创建者，他写了抨击社会的批评主义戏剧，包括《武器和人类》 （1894年）、 《茶花女》 （1913年）及 《圣女贞德》 （1923年），他获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Cleisthenes〕Athenian statesman who enacted the legal reforms of Solon, replaced the older family-based political organization with one based on locality, and is generally regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy.克利斯提尼：雅典政治家，他将梭伦的立法改革制定成法律文件，取代了旧有的以家族结合地域性的政治结构，通常被认为是雅典民主政治的创建者〔patriarch〕One who is regarded as the founder or original head of an enterprise, an organization, or a tradition.创始人：被作为某一企业、组织或传统的创建者或最初首领的人〔colonist〕An original settler or founder of a colony.殖民者：殖民地的原始定居者或创建者〔Xenophanes〕Greek philosopher who was a founder of the Eleatic school.色诺芬尼：希腊哲学家，埃利亚学院的创建者〔Ward〕American sociologist considered a founder of sociology in the United States. His works includeThe Psychic Factors of Civilization (1893). 沃德，莱斯特·弗兰克：(1841-1913) 美国社会学家，被认为是美国社会学的创建者。他的作品包括《文明的精神因素》 （1893年） 〔Aragon〕French writer who was a founder of literary surrealism.阿拉贡，路易斯：(1897-1982) 法国作家，是文学超现家主义的一个创建者 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。