| 单词 | 创立 |
| 释义 | 〔Garrison〕American abolitionist leader who founded and publishedThe Liberator (1831-1865), an antislavery journal. 加里森，威廉·劳埃德：(1805-1879) 美国废奴运动领导人，创立并发表了《解放者》 （1831-1865年），一种反奴隶制度的报纸 〔regenerate〕To form, construct, or create anew, especially in an improved state.重建：尤指以改进的状态重新形成、建构或创立〔Colgate〕American manufacturer who founded a successful soap-manufacturing business (1806) that grew into the Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Company.科尔盖特，威廉：(1783-1857) 美国制造商，成功地创立了制皂业（1806年），并发展成为CPP公司〔Celsius〕Swedish astronomer who devised (1742) the centigrade thermometer.摄尔西乌斯，安德斯：(1701-1744) 瑞典天文学家，他创立了摄氏温标（1742年）〔flotation〕The act or an instance of launching or initiating, especially the floating of stocks or bonds or the financing of a business venture by floating stocks or bonds.发行公债，发行股票：发起或创立的行为或事例，尤指流动股票、债券或由流动股票、债券支持的商业资金〔Straus〕German-born American merchant who with his brotherIsidor (1845-1912) owned Macy's department store in New York City and funded numerous philanthropic organizations. 施特劳斯，内森：(1848-1931) 德裔美国商人，与其兄弟伊斯都 (1845年-1912年）拥有纽约市的麦思百货商店，并创立了相当数量的慈善机构 〔Beaverbrook〕Canadian-born British publisher, financier, and politician. He founded his press empire on theDaily Express (1916) and the Evening Standard (1923), held many cabinet positions during the 1940's, and was a confidant of Winston Churchill. 比弗布鲁克：加拿大裔英籍出版商、金融家和政治家。他在《每日快讯》 （1916年）和 《晚间旗报》 （1923年）上创立了他的报业帝国，在20世纪40年代他掌握了许多内阁席位，是温斯顿·丘吉尔的一个知己 〔Bloomer〕American social reformer who founded and edited the feminist newspaperLily (1849-1855), wrote about unjust marriage laws and women's suffrage, and advocated a new style of dress for women. 布卢姆，阿梅莉亚·詹克斯：(1818-1894) 美国社会变革者，创立和主编女权主义报纸《百合花》 （1849-1855年），写了一些反映不公正的婚姻法和妇女选举权的文章，还鼓励妇女穿一种新式服装 〔Russell〕American astronomer who developed a theory of stellar evolution and devised the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.罗素，亨利·诺里斯：(1877-1957) 美国天文学家，创立了一种星球进化理论并设计了赫罗图〔Mendelism〕The theoretical principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel; Mendel's laws.孟德尔（遗传）学说，孟德尔主义：格雷戈·孟德尔所创立之遗传理论；孟德尔法则〔Sikhism〕The doctrines and practices of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam.锡克教：一种16世纪在印度北部创立的一神教的学说和实践，该宗教结合印度教和伊斯兰教的基本原则〔trendsetter〕One that initiates or popularizes a trend:创新者：创立一种潮流或使这种潮流风行的人：〔Manu〕The primordial father of the human race and sovereign of the earth who first instituted religious ceremonies and devised a code of laws.摩奴：人类的始祖及世界的主宰，他率先创立了宗教仪式和法典〔Grimm〕German philologist and folklorist who formulated Grimm's Law (1819), the basis for much of modern comparative linguistics. With his brotherWilhelm Karl (1786-1859) he collected Germanic folk tales and published them as Grimm's Fairy Tales (1812-1815). 格林，雅各布·路德维希·卡尔：(1785-1863) 德国语言学家和民间文学家，他创立的格林定律（1819年）成为现代比较语言学的基础。他与其弟威廉·卡尔 （1786-1859年）一起收集德国民间童话并出版了 《格林童话》 （1812-1815年） 〔found〕created a trust fund;创立信托基金；〔founder〕One who establishes something or formulates the basis for something:奠基者，创建者，缔造者：创立，建立或为…打基础的人：〔Helmholtz〕German physicist and physiologist who formulated the mathematical law of the conservation of energy (1847) and invented an ophthalmoscope (1851).亥姆霍兹，赫尔曼·路德维希·费迪南德·冯：(1821-1894) 德国物理学家，生理学家，创立了能量守恒的数学定律(1847年），并发明了一台检眼镜(1851年）〔straight〕A conventional person, especially one considered a member of established society.墨守成规的人：传统的人，尤指被认为是一个创立组织中的成员〔Ellsworth〕American jurist and politician. A U.S. senator from Connecticut (1789-1796), he worked on the legislation that created the federal court system (1789) and later served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1796-1800).埃尔思沃思，奥利弗：(1745-1807) 美国法官和政治家。作为一名来自康涅狄格州的参议员（1789-1796年），他致力于立法工作，创立了联邦法院系统（1789年），后来成为美国最高法院首席大法官（1796-1800年）〔Passionist〕A member of a Roman Catholic religious order founded in Italy in 1720 by Saint Paul of the Cross (1694-1775) and dedicated to promoting devotion to the Passion of Christ chiefly by missionary work.圣主苦难会：罗马天主教派的修士会成员，该修会于1720年由十字架的圣·保罗(1694-1775年）创立，主要通过传教工作，促进对基督受难的贡献〔Hertzog〕South African general and politician. A leader in the Boer War (1899-1902), he formed the Afrikaner Nationalist Party (1914) to oppose the country's cooperation with Great Britain. As prime minister (1924-1939) he sought greater national independence and instituted apartheid policies.赫佐格，詹姆斯·巴里·孟尼克：(1866-1942) 南非将军，政治家。他作为布尔战争(1899-1902年）中的领导人，组成了非洲国民党(1914年）反对南非与英国的合作。在提任总理期间(1924-1939年），他寻求更大的民族独立性并创立了种族隔离政策〔Fourier〕French mathematician and physicist who formulated a method for analyzing periodic functions and studied the conduction of heat.傅立叶，简·巴蒂斯特·约瑟夫：(1768-1830) 法国数学家和物理学家，创立了分析周期函数的方法，并研究热的传导〔shaker〕Relating to or constituting a style produced by Shakers that is distinctively simple, unornamented, functional, and finely crafted:夏克尔风格的：关于或建立由夏克尔派创立的风格的，其特征为简洁、无装饰、实用并做工精良：〔Manutius〕Italian scholar and printer who established (c. 1498) the Aldine Press in Venice to publish Greek and Latin classics.马努蒂尔乌斯，奥尔德斯：(1450-1515) 意大利学者和印刷商，在威尼斯创立阿尔丁出版社（大约在1498年），出版希腊文和拉丁文的古典著作〔Fechner〕German psychologist and physicist who studied the relationship between strength of stimulus and intensity of sensation, thereby founding psychophysics.费克纳，古斯塔夫·狄奥多里克：(1801-1887) 德国心理学家及物理学家，他对刺激力量与感情强烈程度之间的关系进行研究，进而创立了物理心理学〔Luxemburg〕German socialist leader who cofounded (1918) the Spartacus Party, which became the German Communist Party. She was arrested after the Sparticist uprising in 1919 and subsequently murdered. Luxemburg's theoretical works includeAccumulation of Capital (1913). 卢森堡，罗萨：(1870-1919) 德国社会主义运动领袖，1918年参与创立斯巴达克同盟，后成为德国共产党。她在1919年斯巴达克同盟组织的起义中被逮捕随后被杀害。她的理论著作有《资本的积累》 （1913年） 〔Bennett〕American journalist and publisher who founded and edited (1835-1867) theNew York Herald. His son James Gordon Bennett (1841-1918) succeeded him as editor (1867), founded the Paris edition of the Herald, and funded expeditions and sporting events. 贝内特，詹姆斯·戈登：(1795-1872) 美国记者和出版商，1835至1867年创立和编辑《纽约先锋报》 。其子 詹姆斯·戈登·贝内特 （1841-1918年）接替其父继任编辑（1867年），创立 《先锋报》 的巴黎版，并为探险及体育活动提供资金 〔build〕To develop or give form to according to a plan or process; create:建立，创立：根据计测或进程来发展或构造；创造：〔Zukor〕Hungarian-born American film producer and executive credited with launching the film careers of such stars as Sarah Bernhardt and John Barrymore. In 1933 he helped found Paramount studios.朱科尔，阿道夫：匈牙利裔美籍电影制片人和经理人，他成功的电影生涯是以同明星撒拉·贝纳尔和约翰·巴里穆尔的合作开始的。1933年他协助创立派拉蒙影片公司〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔Lully〕Italian-born French composer. He was court composer to Louis XIV, founding the national French opera and producing court ballets for Molière's plays.卢力，简·巴蒂斯特：(1632-1687) 意大利裔的法国作曲家。他是路易十四世的宫廷作曲家，创立了法国歌剧，为莫里哀的戏剧谱过宫廷芭蕾曲〔Campbell〕British racer who established speed records for automobiles and speedboats, all of which were surpassed by his sonDonald (1921-1967). 坎贝尔，马尔科姆：(1885-1948) 英国赛车运动员，创立了汽车和高速快艇的速度纪录，这些都被他的儿子唐纳德 （1921至1967年）超过 〔charter〕A document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank, and defining its privileges and purposes.营业执照：由君主、立法机关或其他权威机构颁发的文件，为创立公共或私人公司，如自治市、大学或银行，并规定其特权和宗旨〔Kenny〕Australian nurse who developed a simple treatment for the paralysis brought on by poliomyelitis.肯尼，伊丽莎白：(1880?-1952) 澳大利亚护士，创立了一种治疗由脊髓灰质炎导致的瘫痪的简单方法〔Flanagan〕American priest who founded Boys Town (1917), a community for underprivileged boys.弗拉纳根，爱德华·约瑟夫：(1886-1948) 美国教士，为下层社会的男孩们创立了博伊斯镇（1917年）〔paper〕To construct (something) in haste and with little forethought:仓促完成：匆忙地并且未经事先考虑地创立（某事物）：〔Eleatic〕Of or characteristic of the school of philosophy founded by Xenophanes and Parmenides and holding the belief that immutable being is the only knowable reality and that change is the subject of mere opinion.埃利亚学派的：关于色诺芬尼和巴门尼德创立的哲学学派的或以此学派为特征的，这个学派认为不动的存在是唯一可知的事实而变化是人的观点的主观臆想〔Garamond〕French type designer known for establishing the roman-style letter as the standard in printing.加拉蒙，克劳德：(1480?-1561) 法国打印设计者，因创立了标准打印的罗马形字母而闻名〔Maxwell〕British physicist who made fundamental contributions to electromagnetic theory and the kinetic theory of gases.麦克斯韦，詹姆斯·克拉克：(1831-1879) 英国物理学家，对电磁场理论和空体分子运动论的创立做出重要贡献〔Elea〕An ancient Greek colony of southern Italy near the Gulf of Salerno. Reputedly founded by Xenophanes, it was the center of the Eleatic school of philosophy.埃利亚：意大利南部古代希腊的殖民地，邻近萨勒诺海湾，是埃利亚哲学学派的中心，此学派据说由色诺芬尼创立 |
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