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单词 创造者
释义 〔Frankenstein〕The wordFrankenstein has taken on a life of its own, somewhat like the monster created from parts of corpses by the Swiss student Frankenstein, whose name serves as the title of Mary Shelley's novel, published in 1818. People have persisted in calling the monster Frankenstein;in fact, the first recorded use of the name as a common noun in 1838refers to mules as "Frankensteins.”The word has gone on to refer to "a monster having the appearance of a man" and "an agency that slips from the control of and ultimately destroys its creator.”Since most people have given the name of the novel's protagonist to his creation,Frankenstein's monster has, in a sense, destroyed its creator.单词Franerstein 有些象瑞士学生弗兰肯斯泰因(此名成为1818年出版的玛丽·雪莱小说的书名)从部分死尸器官所造的怪物一样,已经具备了自己的生命力。 人们坚持将那个怪物称作弗兰肯斯泰因;实际上此词于1838年第一次用作普通名词,把顽固的人称作“弗兰肯斯泰因”。此词后来演变为指“人形怪物”和“脱离创造者的控制并最终毁灭其创造者的媒介”。因为多数人把小说中主角的名字转借给了他的创造物,所以,从某种意义上说,弗兰肯斯泰因创造的怪物已经毁灭了他本人〔god〕A being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions.上帝:一种被认为完美的、全能的、全知的宇宙创造者和统治者,一神教中最基本的信仰和崇拜对象〔Odin〕The Norse god of wisdom, war, art, culture, and the dead and the supreme deity and creator of the cosmos and human beings.奥丁:挪威的智慧、战争、艺术、文化和死亡之神,被认为是最高级的神、宇宙和人类的创造者〔Frankenstein〕An agency or a creation that slips from the control of and ultimately destroys its creator.弗兰肯斯泰因:脱离了创造者的控制并最终毁灭创造者的媒介或作品〔Ormazd〕The chief deity of Zoroastrianism, the creator of the world, the source of light, and the embodiment of good.奥尔穆兹德:拜火教(波斯教)的主要神明,世界的创造者、光明的源泉和善的化身〔attribute〕To regard as the work of a specified agent or creator:认为是…创作:将某一作品当作特定的人物或创造者完成的:〔author〕from Latin auctor [creator] 源自 拉丁语 auctor [创造者] 〔cappuccino〕The history of the wordcappuccino exemplifies how words can develop new senses because of resemblances that the original coiners of the terms might not have dreamed possible.The Capuchin order of friars, established after 1525,played an important role in bringing Catholicism back to Reformation Europe.Its Italian name came from the long, pointed cowl,orcappuccino, derived fromcappuccio, "hood,” that was worn as part of the order's habit.The French version ofcappuccino was capuchin (now capucin ), from which came EnglishCapuchin. The name of this pious order was later used as the name (first recorded in English in 1785) for a type of monkey with a tuft of black, cowllike hair.In Italiancappuccino went on to develop another sense, "espresso coffee mixed or topped with steamed milk or cream,”so called because the color of the coffee resembled the color of the habit of a Capuchin friar.The first use ofcappuccino in English is recorded in 1948 in a work about San Francisco. cappuccino 一词的历史很好地说明了词语如何可以因一些相似性而发展出新的意思, 而这些词的创造者也许做梦都没想过这些相似性是可能的。嘉布遣会建于1525年后,在将天主教带回经历宗教改革的欧洲的过程中发挥了重要作用。它的意大利语名称来自一种长而尖的蒙斗篷,或称cappuccino, 这个词又来自coppuccio, 意为“风帽”, 蒙头斗篷是这一派修士所穿衣服的一部分。Cappuccino 在法语中成了 capuchin (现在是 capucin ), 英语中的Capuchin 就来自这个法语词。 这一虔诚教派的名字后来被用来作一种带一撮黑色的、蒙面斗篷似毛发的驴子的名字(于1785年首次用英语记录)。在意大利语中,cappuccino 接着又发展出一个新的意思, 意为“混以或加入煮过的牛奶或奶油的浓别啡,”这样叫是因为这种咖啡的颜色类似于嘉布遣会修士所穿衣服的颜色。Cappuccino 在英语中的第一次使用记载于1948年一本关于旧金山的著作中 〔Henson〕American puppeteer and creator of the Muppets, a troupe of puppets including Kermit the Frog, Ernie and Bert, and Big Bird.汉森,吉姆:(1936-1990) 美国木偶剧表演家,提线木偶即包括青蛙克米特、厄尼和伯特以及大鸟的一群木偶形象的创造者〔Shamash〕The sun god of Assyro-Babylonian religion, worshiped as the author of justice and compassion.太阳神:亚述-巴比伦教的太阳神,作为正义与同情的创造者被崇拜〔former〕One that forms; a maker or creator:创造者;构成者:〔demiurge〕Demiurge A deity in Gnosticism, Manicheeism, and other religions who creates the material world and is sometimes viewed as the originator of evil. Demiurge 造物主:在诺斯替教,摩尼教和其他宗教中创造了物质世界,有时也被视为罪恶的创造者的神〔genitor〕One who produces or creates.生育者或创造者〔unattributed〕Not attributed to a source, creator, or possessor:无可归因的:未被归结于任何来源、创造者或拥有者的:〔authority〕from auctor [creator] * see author 源自 auctor [创造者] * 参见 author〔creator〕the creator of a new television series; a born creator of trouble.新的电视系列片的创造者;一个天生多麻烦的人
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