| 单词 | 利奥 |
| 释义 | 〔Andreyev〕See Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev 参见 利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇 Andreev〔Marx〕Family of American comedians, including the brothersJulius (1890-1977), known as "Groucho"; Leonard (1891-1961), known as "Chico"; Arthur (1893-1964), known as "Harpo"; and Herbert (1901-1979), known as "Zeppo.” Some of their many popular motion pictures include Horse Feathers (1932) and Duck Soup (1933). 马克斯兄弟：美国喜剧演员家族，包括兄弟朱力斯 (1890-1977年），即"Groucho"； 利奥那多 (1891-1961年），即"Chico"； 阿瑟 (1893-1964年），即"Harpo"；以及 赫尔伯特 (1901-1979年），即"Zeppo"。他们受人喜爱的电影作品包括 《马羽毛》 （1932年）和 《鸭子汤》 （1933年） 〔Medici〕Italian noble family that produced three popes (Leo X, Clement VII, and Leo XI) and two queens of France (Catherine de Médicis and Marie de Médicis).Cosimo "the Elder" (1389-1464) was the first of the family to rule Florence. Lorenzo "the Magnificent" (1449-1492) was an outstanding patron of learning and the arts, whose clients included Michelangelo and Botticelli. 美第奇家族：出了三个教皇（利奥十世，克莱蒙七世及利奥十一世及两个法国皇后凯瑟琳·美第奇和玛丽·美第奇）的意大利贵族家庭。“大”科西莫 (1389-1464年）是这个家庭中第一个统治佛罗伦萨的人。“高贵的” 洛伦索 (1449-1492年）是一位杰出的学者与艺术家的赞助人，受到其赞助的包括米开朗基罗和波提比利 〔Szilard〕Hungarian-born American physicist and biologist. A member of the Manhattan Engineering Project, he helped develop the first atomic bomb. Szilard was later opposed to the construction and use of all nuclear weapons and devoted himself to studying molecular biology.西拉特，利奥：(1898-1964) 匈牙利裔美国物理学家和生物学家。作为曼哈顿工程计划的一员，他帮助研制出第一枚原子弹。西特拉后来反对研制与使用所有核武器并致力于研究分子生物学〔Platonic〕Plato did not invent the term or the concept that bears his name,but he did see sexual desire as the germ for higher loves.Marsilio Ficino, a Renaissance follower of Plato,used the termsamor socraticus and amor platonicus interchangeably for a love between two human beings that was preparatory for the love of God. From Ficino's usagePlatonic (already present in English as an adjective to describe what related to Platoand first recorded in 1533) came to be used for a spiritual love between persons of opposite sexes.In our own centuryPlatonic has been used of relationships between members of the same sex. Though the concept is an elevated one,the term has perhaps more often been applied in waysthat led Samuel Richardson to have one of his characters inPamela say, "I am convinced, and always was, that Platonic love is Platonic nonsense.”柏拉图并没有发明带有他名字的术语或概念，但他的确将性欲看作更高层次爱的根源。文艺复兴时期柏拉图的信徒马尔西利奥·菲奇诺，交替地使用术语amor socraticus 和 amor platonicus 表示为上帝之爱准备的两个人之间的爱。 按照菲奇诺的用法Platonic （已作为一个形容词在英语中出现， 描述与柏拉图有关的事物，首次记录于1533年）逐渐被用来指异性之间的精神恋爱。在我们这个世纪,Platonic 已用于指同性伙伴之间的关系。 尽管这个词的概念是高尚的，但这个术语可能被更多地应用于一些方式，其导致塞缪尔·理查森让他的小说帕美勒 中的人物说： “我确信，而且一直确信，柏拉图式的恋爱是柏拉图的胡言乱语”〔Daft〕British-born American engineer who built the first commercial central power station in 1884.达夫特，利奥：(1843-1922) 英裔美国工程师，1884年建立了第一个商业性中心电站〔Kantorovich〕Russian economist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for developing the theory of optimum allocation of resources.坎托罗维奇，利奥尼德·维塔尔耶维奇：(生于 1912) 俄罗斯经济学家。他因发展了资源的最佳分配理论而获得1975年的诺贝尔奖〔Durocher〕American baseball player and manager remembered for his toughness and his dictum "Nice guys finish last.”杜罗奇尔，利奥·欧内斯特：(1906-1991) 美国垒球运动员与经理，以其强壮和警句“坚持到最后的才是好汉”而出名〔Baekeland〕Belgian-born American chemist who developed the first plastic to harden permanently after heating.贝克兰，利奥·亨德里克：(1863-1944) 美籍比利时裔化学家，他开发了第一件加热之后永久变硬的塑料制品〔Andreev〕Russian writer noted for his realistic and pessimistic stories, novels, and plays.安德列耶夫，利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇：(1871-1919) 俄国作家，以其现实主义和悲观主义故事、小说及戏剧作品而获得名望〔Darrow〕American lawyer known for his highly publicized defense of so-called lost causes, such as the Leopold-Loeb murder case (1924) and the Scopes evolution trial (1925).达罗，克拉伦斯·苏厄德：(1857-1938) 美国律师，因在号称必输的官司中广为人知的辩护而闻名，如利奥波德—利奥伯谋杀案(1924年）和斯科普斯进一步审判案(1925年）〔abuse〕"We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us" (Aldo Leopold). “我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品” （阿尔多·利奥普特）。〔Vargas〕Brazilian politician who led a successful revolution (1930) and was president (1930-1945 and 1951-1954) until resigning from office under pressure from the military.瓦加斯，格图利奥·多内勒斯：(1883-1954) 巴西政治家，他成功地领导了1930年的革命，并担任总统(1930-1945和1951-1954年）直至在军方的压力下从政府辞职〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明〔Tolstoy〕Russian writer and philosopher whose great novelsWar and Peace (1864-1869) and Anna Karenina (1873-1876) offer extraordinary detail and profound psychological insights. His later theories of ethics and morality recommended nonparticipation in and passive resistance to evil. 托尔斯泰，利奥：(1828-1910) 俄国作家和哲学家，其著名小说《战争与和平》 （1864-1869年）和 《安娜·卡列尼娜》 （1873-1876年）情节细致，具有深奥的哲学见解。他后期道德伦理学上的理论主张不要参与邪恶，对邪恶必须进行消极的抗争 〔Verrocchio〕Florentine sculptor and painter who was a tutor of Leonardo da Vinci and is best known for a magnificent equestrian statue in Verona.韦罗基奥，安德烈亚·德尔：(1435-1488) 佛罗伦萨派的雕刻家和画家，他是利奥那多·达·芬奇的一个导师，以其位于维罗的巨大宏伟的骑马塑像而闻名于世 |
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